茶蚜生物学及综合防治研究进展

茶蚜是我国茶树的主要害虫之一。本文概述了茶蚜的主要生物学、生态学以及综合防治技术方面的进展,主要包括茶蚜的形态特征、发生规律、茶蚜对寄主的选择以及综合防治等,并对今后的工作重点进行了展望。     

宁波多元融合高弹性电网供电承载力建设的探索与实践

供电承载力建设是宁波多元融合高弹性电网建设的重要内容,宁波供电公司分别从输变电设备动态增容、电网运行方式优化、负荷侧弹性提升、政策制定推动储能发展4个方面提出电网供电承载力提升方法,并在宁波电网夏季极端高负荷和假期低负荷运行情况下,充分利用各项措施实现电网供电承载力弹性变化,使其满足电网正常运行条件,为浙江地区多元融合...     

广东省生态环境胁迫综合评价研究

生态环境胁迫是指对维持生态系统稳定或良好演变的各种不利因素,是指示和预测某个生态系统或区域生态环境状况的重要因素。已有的生态胁迫研究主要集中在植物生理角度,区域性生态环境胁迫侧重于定性的评价,缺乏综合性定量评价。从人类活动和自然变化两方面来选取8小类共计20项指标,构建区域生态环境胁迫评价体系,运用主成分分析法、Z 分数法和综合指数法,以期对广东省生态环境胁迫2000要2010年的格局和变化情况进行综合性的定量评价。结果表明：过去10年,广东省人类活动胁迫呈加重的态势,2000年人类活动胁迫指数为546.23,2005年为880.62袁2010年为1 225.47,4个片区的人类活动胁迫指数也在增加,10年间各片区胁迫指数从大到小排名均为珠三角>粤东>粤西>粤北,各市中受人类活动胁迫最大的为深圳市,最小的为河源市;全省自然灾害胁迫呈先增加后减少的趋势,粤西呈一直减少趋势,粤北呈逐渐增加趋势,珠三角呈现先增加后减少的趋势,而粤东呈先减少后增加的趋势,各市自然灾害发生面积较大的代表城市为湛江市,较小的为深圳市。     

拖拉机驾驶员颈部疲劳的肌电评价

为了了解拖拉机驾驶员颈部疲劳状况,该文在模拟拖拉机倒车作业的基础上,对驾驶员颈部胸锁乳突肌的表面肌电信号进行了测试,选取积分肌电值、平均功率频率、小波分解系数等特征量对肌电信号进行时域、频域以及时频域分析。结果表明：拖拉机驾驶员颈部疲劳后胸锁乳突肌的积分肌电值、平均功率频率、小波分解系数都降低,疲劳前后各特征量存在显著性差异（P＜0.05）,这些特征量都可以有效评价拖拉机驾驶员的颈部疲劳。     

葡萄裂果病综合防治试验

为有效防治葡萄裂果病，以乍娜和巨峰为材料，进行了综合防治试验，结果表明，采用控制负载量，调整浇灌次数，土施多效唑、适时喷洒多年农化学药剂等以生态调控为主的综合技术，可以使葡萄裂果率降至１０－１２％以下，裂果后的腐烂率降至７￣８％以下，有效地控制了葡萄裂果病的发生和危害。     

Cross-Sectoral Policy Linkages and Environmental Accounting in Forestry

Abstract

It is important to analyze cross-sectoral policy linkages and to quantify their effects by using the system of integrated environmental and economic accounting in order to ensure effective integration of forestry into national development. This paper reviews relevant policy linkages in the forestry sector, policy applications of forestry accounts, and challenges to their implementation. It argues for the need to develop regional or local accounting methods providing social, environmental, and economic data to allow assessment of the combined impacts of different public policies. It emphasizes the urgency of strengthening the management capacity of public agencies in dealing with complex policy networks addressing sustainable and multifunctional forest management.     

靖远松叶蜂的发生与治理

靖远松叶蜂（Ｄｉｐｒｉｏｎｊｉｎｇｙｕａｎｅｎｓｉｓ）是近几年发现为害油松的一新种叶蜂。１９９０年在山西省沁源县发现以来，发生面积逐年迅猛扩大，到１９９６年已达９．３８万ｈｍ２，为害空前猖獗。１９９１年—１９９４年山西省连续四年进行防治，取得了较好的防治效果。该文简要介绍了靖远松叶蜂在山西省的发生与防治概况，并提出了靖远松叶蜂综合治理措施。     

Integrated use of organic and inorganic inputs in wheat-fodder maize cropping sequence to improve crop yields and soil properties

A 2-year field study was conducted to evaluate the effect of two organics, farmyard manure and vermicompost, each at three rates (0, 5, 10 t ha^?1 and 0, 1, 2 t ha^?1, respectively), along with two levels of mineral fertilizer (75% and 100% of recommended dose), on crops yields and soil properties under a wheat–fodder maize cropping sequence. Individual addition of organics at a higher level increased yields of wheat and subsequent maize. Soil microbial biomass carbon was enhanced as both a direct and residual effect with the addition of farmyard manure followed by vermicompost and fertilizer treatments, and also by combined addition of manure with either vermicompost or mineral fertilizer. Farmyard manure increased the availability of soil macro- and micronutrients, whereas vermicompost influenced only the availability of micronutrients at wheat harvest. A residual effect of farmyard manure and mineral fertilizers was found for available N. Meanwhile, the residual status of micronutrients in the soil was either maintained or significantly improved due to organic amendments (Mn and Zn with farmyard manure; Fe and Zn with vermicompost). Interaction of farmyard manure and vermicompost at a higher level benefited the next crop by increasing the yield of fodder maize and improving the availability of P and metals in soil.     

黔北杂交水稻高产栽培体系探讨

从自然条件、水稻种植水平、病虫草鼠害等方面分析了黔北水稻产量限制因素，系统地开展了高效集成技术的研究与应用，探索适宜黔北水稻实现高效的途径和技术模式。     

漯河市园林植物主要刺吸类害虫及综合防治技术

漯河市17科25种园林植物主要刺吸类害虫，阐述其综合防治技术，以期达到对刺吸类害虫“预防为主、科学防控”的目标。