利文斯顿雏菊育性初探

通过传统的人工自交和杂交对利文斯顿雏菊的6个色系进行研究,分析其花粉生活力、自交不亲和性、杂交结实率,对利文斯顿雏菊的育性做一个初步的推测。结果表明:利文斯顿雏菊花粉的最佳培养基是250 g/L蔗糖+0.03 g/L硼酸;花粉活力的比较准确的染色法为I2-IK染色法;6个色系中,橙黄色系的花粉生活力最强;6个色系的雏菊基本为自交不亲和;橙色系和西瓜红色系在杂交中适合作父本,而玫红色系则适合作母本。     

番茄新品种东农715的选育

东农715是以642为母本,675为父本配制而成的中熟番茄一代杂种,高抗ToMV、叶霉病、枯萎病和黄萎病。大果型,单果质量230～250 g,成熟果粉红色,颜色艳丽,果面光滑美观,硬度0.61 kg?cm-2,耐贮运,丰产性好,保护地栽培每667 m2产量10 000～15 000 kg,耐低温,低温下果实膨大速度快且不易出现畸形果,适合全国各地保护地栽培。     

中椒10号的选育

中椒１０号系以９００１３－３和７８－１－１两个自交系配制而成的微辣型一代杂种,熟性早,早期产量比对照品种增加２．４％～１２．５７％,结果性好,抗ＴＭＶ,中抗ＣＭＶ。一般每６６７ｍ２产２５００～３５００ｋｇ,平均单果重３０．９～４２．５ｇ,果实长羊角形,果面光滑,颜色绿,肉质脆嫩,味微辣,品质佳,果实商品率高。已在北京、天津、河北、东北、安徽、四川及广东、广西、海南等南菜北运基地推广,面积达４８００ｈｍ２。     

辣椒雄性不育三系品种江淮8号的选育

江淮8号是以辣椒雄性不育系A-921为母本、甜椒雄性不育恢复系C-097为父本配制的辣椒一代杂交新品种。该品种早中熟,植株高度约65 cm,植株开展度约60 cm,株型紧凑,首花节位10~11节,挂果集中,果实牛角形,青果绿色,果面光滑,果长度12 cm左右,果肩宽度6 cm左右,平均单果质量约65 g,辣味中等。667 m2产量约3 800 kg,抗疫病、炭疽病等病害,耐热耐湿,适应性强。     

粤优丝瓜的选育

粤优丝瓜是以汕头丝瓜自交系D2为母本,以雅岗丝瓜自交系S12为父本配制而成的一代杂种。早熟,植株生长势及分枝力强,坐果率高,果实棍棒形,匀称,皮色绿白,瓜纵径49.0cm、横径4.8cm,肉厚0.77cm,单瓜质量0.33kg,味清甜,每667m2产量2000~2500kg。抗枯萎病,高抗疫病,耐霜霉病,适宜广东省春秋种植。     

辣椒新品种博辣红星的选育

博辣红星是以05S155为母本、SJ05-22为父本配制的一代杂交种。中熟,首花节10～11节。青果深绿色,生物学成熟果深红色,果实羊角形,果表光亮。果长12～14㎝,果宽2.2～2.5㎝,肉厚0.27㎝,单果质量27g左右,味辣,色素含量高。2009—2010区域试验平均产量为1985.38㎏/667m2,生产试验平...     

Intra-specific variation and inheritance of BYDV-PAV transmission in the aphid <Emphasis Type="Italic">Sitobion avenae</Emphasis>

Vector efficiency of 44 clonal lines (clones) of Sitobion avenae belonging to 31 different genotypes (distinct patterns for five microsatellite loci) originating from Western France was evaluated by transmitting the isolate PAV4 of BYDV-PAV to barley seedlings. Variation in transmission rates from 3.7% to 92.5% was observed, with significant effects of the aphid clone, of the plant species on which clones were collected, and of the reproductive mode of the clones. When genotypes are considered instead of clones, a continuum in transmission rates was observed. A subset of S. avenae clones was tested for transmission of one (10 clones) and 13 (4 clones) other BYDV-PAV isolates, and a clear clone effect modulated by an isolate effect was observed. Crosses were made between clones with different vectoring phenotypes and their F1 progeny were tested for PAV4 transmission. The narrow sense heritability of the PAV transmission character was rather high in the F1 families (h²=0.5) and the segregation analyses suggested an oligo/polygenic determinism of this character. The possibility of generating new transmission variants by sexual reproduction and its consequences on transmission mechanism studies and on BYD epidemics are discussed.     

樱桃番茄新品种钱江红珠的选育

钱江红珠是以X1R为母本、KY-10-1为父本配制而成的杂交1代樱桃番茄新品种.该品种属无限生长型,中熟,生长势强.果实长圆,大红色,大小均匀,单果质量16～18 g,硬度好,耐贮运,春季667 m2平均产量5000 kg左右,抗TMV(Tobacco mosaic virus),中抗CMV(Cucumber mosa...     

灰色关联度分析在湖北省玉米杂交种综合评价中的应用

采用灰色系统理论中的关联度分析方法,对湖北省2006年玉米区试A、B、C组参试的26个新组合及相应对照分组进行综合评价.结果表明,湖北省玉米种植区玉米杂交种产量与主要农艺性状的关联度大小排序为抗倒性＞穗住高＞出子率＞株高＞穗行数＞千粒重＞生育期＞穗长＞穗粗＞单穗粒重＞行粒数,与产量密切相关的是品种的抗倒性、稳住高、出子率、株高、穗行数.在选育玉米杂交种时,必须注重品种的抗倒性、出子率、千粒重、生育期和长穗多行的选择,以达到高产稳产目标,降低品种推广中的风险.     

抗虫三系杂交棉邯杂98-1高产配套栽培技术研究

根据该杂交种生长特性,经连续3 a试验研究并经大面积示范种植,总结出了一套在适宜种植区单产皮棉2 250 kg/hm^2的高产栽培技术。