种蛋孵化死胚及孵化厅环境样本中铜绿假单胞菌的分离鉴定及其耐药性分析

本研究旨在了解种鸡场中种蛋孵化死胚和周围环境中感染或污染铜绿假单胞菌(Pseudomonas aerugino-sa,PA)的比率及分离株的耐药性.从广东省的5个规模化种鸡场采集孵化厅死胚及其周围环境样本进行PA的分离鉴定,采用K-B纸片扩散法分析其抗菌药物敏感性,并通过常规PCR检测对应的耐药基因.结果 显示,在采集...     

植物耐盐基因研究及其在棉花上的应用

盐害会对植物生长造成严重的危害、对农作物的产品品质和产量造成很大的损失。通过调控耐盐相关基因的表达,能提高转基因植物的耐盐能力。近年来,人们克隆了许多与耐盐相关的基因,主要包括渗透调节物合成基因、耐盐相关蛋白类基因、保护酶相关基因、转录因子的调控基因。主要综述了近年来植物耐盐相关基因的克隆及其在棉花基因工程中的研究应用等方面的一些进展,并对棉花耐盐基因工程的研究应用提出了对策和展望。     

利用分位数组合预测兴安落叶松枝下高

目的本文使用分位数回归和分位数组合对枝下高进行建模和预测,为单木枝下高模型的构建提供新的思路和方法。方法利用大兴安岭新林区4个林场的兴安落叶松天然林实测数据,采用非线性回归构建枝下高基础和广义模型并分别扩展到分位数回归。使用三分位数组合（\begin{document}$\tau {\text{ = }}$\end{d...     

保定地区几个早熟苹果品种(系)生长观察

为筛选适宜保定地区栽植的早熟苹果品种,以嫁接在SH40中间砧上的不同早熟苹果品种(系)为试材,测定了不同品种(系)早熟苹果树体生长发育指标和果实品质。结果表明:除嘎啦早熟变异外,其他供试品种(系)树体生长较好,3年生时Xu2-7、Xu3-2树高330.0~352.5 cm,4年生时为394.0~417.5 cm,Xu3-2、藤牧1号、信浓红4年生为336.5~381.0 cm。4年生时,干径以Xu2-5最大;短枝、中枝、叶丛枝均以Xu2-5最多,长枝以Xu2-7最多,总枝量以Xu2-5最多;藤牧1号短枝所占比例最高(57.4%)。应用模糊综合评判法得出Xu2-5、Xu2-7、信浓红、藤牧1号果实品质较高。     

荞麦根的转录组学分析及黄酮合成基因的鉴定

荞麦基因资源相对匮乏。以甜荞根和金荞根为材料,利用Illumina Hi SeqTM2000对其进行转录组测序,经过de novo从头组装得到64 618条Unigene,其中37 546条基因得到了有效注释。对甜荞根和金荞根中的差异基因进行筛选,共获得了4 709个差异基因,其中2 460个上调表达,2 249个下调表达。这些差异基因的GO注释集中在10个细胞组分(cellular component)、12个分子功能(molecular function)和22个生物学过程(biological process)中。对差异基因参与的代谢途径进行富集,上调基因中共有40个代谢途径显著富集,下调基因中共有18个代谢途径显著富集,这些显著富集的代谢途径参与甜荞根和金荞根的生物学调控。最后对转录组中注释到黄酮合成途径中的关键基因进行了分析,共有21个基因注释到黄酮合成途径中的关键酶。不仅丰富了荞麦的基因资源,为荞麦分子生物学研究提供数据基础,也为筛选甜荞根和金荞根中相关基因的表达趋势提供参考依据。     

Tree and stand structure of the non-native Pinus contorta in relation to native Pinus sylvestris and Picea abies in young managed forests in boreal Sweden

Managed forest stands are typically younger and structurally less diverse than natural forests. Introduction of non-native tree species might increase the structural changes to managed forest stands, but detailed analyses of tree- and stand-structures of native and non-native managed forests are often lacking. Improved knowledge of non-native forest structure could help clarify their multiple values (e.g. habitat for native biodiversity, bioenergy opportunities). We studied the structural differences between the introduced, non-native Pinus contorta and the native Pinus sylvestris and Picea abies over young forest stand ages (13–34 years old) in managed forests in northern Sweden. We found that P. contorta stands had greater mean basal areas, tree heights, diameters at breast height, and surface area of living branches than the two native species in young stands. The surface area of dead attached branches was also greater in P. contorta than P. abies. Although this indicates greater habitat availability for branch-living organisms, it also contributes to the overall more shaded conditions in stands of P. contorta. Only one older 87 years old P. contorta stand was available, and future studies will tell how structural differences between P. contorta and native tree species develop over the full forestry cycle.     

Comparison of predictions of baking volume using large deformation rheological properties

Three large deformation rheological tests, the Kieffer dough extensibility system, the D/R dough inflation system and the 2 g mixograph test, were carried out on doughs made from a large number of winter wheat lines and cultivars grown in Poland. These lines and cultivars represented a broad spread in baking performance in order to assess their suitability as predictors of baking volume. The parameters most closely associated with baking volume were strain hardening index, bubble failure strain, and mixograph bandwidth at 10 min. Simple correlations with baking volume indicate that bubble failure strain and strain hardening index give the highest correlations, whilst the use of best subsets regression, which selects the best combination of parameters, gave increased correlations with R²=0.865 for dough inflation parameters, R²=0.842 for Kieffer parameters and R²=0.760 for mixograph parameters.