Site index models for Calabrian pine in the central Mediterranean region of Turkey

Stem analysis data of 432 trees were obtained from even-aged, pure natural stands of Calabrian pine in the central Mediterranean Region of Turkey. Eight dynamic site equations derived with the Generalized Algebraic Difference Approach (GADA) were compared, based on autoregressive analysis and a thorough evaluation of the goodness of fit. We used generalized nonlinear least squares methods for model fitting. The adjusted coefficients of determination (0.9825–0.9842), root-mean-square errors (0.8004–0.8435 m), and Akaike’s information criterion differences (0–145) indicated a good fit of the eight site index equations. The Hossfeld equation (M3) provided the best result. The Durbin-Watson test statistic did not reveal an autocorrelation issue while the Hossfeld equation provided a satisfactory solution to the serial correlation problem in stem analysis data as time series using autoregressive modeling. This study presents new site index models for Calabrian pine forests in the central Mediterranean region of Turkey where it is the most important commercial tree species. The site index equation, based on the Hossfeld model is recommended for height growth prediction and site classification of Calabrian pine stands in the central Mediterranean region of Turkey, providing a new basis for growth prediction and yield estimation in these important forest ecosystems.     

秃杉不同苗龄造林效果探讨

笛杉是我国特有的珍稀树种，但由于其１年生苗较小，各夺在引种中一般都采用２年生苗造林，效果不十分理论，经试验采用苗高１５cm以上，地径０．２５cm以上的１年生苗造林，只要造林时认真、细致，第６年后就与２年生苗造林生长效果相仿。１年生苗造林具有成活率高、育苗和造林成本低的特点值得在生产中推广。     

叶用银杏半同胞家系苗期性状生长动态及苗期选择

对银杏2年生苗苗高、地径生长过程运用Logistic方程进行模拟，相关系数均在0．97以上，银杏高生长在萌芽展叶后直接进入速生期，地径生长速生期开始与结束均要晚于苗高生长速生期，不同家系苗高、地径生长速生期的停止期差异较大。银杏苗期叶片的叶长、叶宽、单叶干重、单叶鲜重、平均单叶面积等形态指标的年生长节律呈S型曲线、内含物的年变化规律呈双峰型曲线。研究表明：苗高与地径生长的速生期终点、成熟健康叶片的叶面积、9月初的叶片总内酯含量、9月底的叶片总黄酮含量等性状可作为叶用银杏家系苗期选择的重要指标。     

实现林木种苗产业化的问题与对策

本文从不同角度论述了种苗走产业化道路的必然性，探讨了种苗实施专营与搞活经营的关系，深层次地研究了目前吉林省种苗产业存在的问题，并针对问题提出了对策和建议。     

毛竹种子秋播育苗技术

系统地总结了毛竹种子秋播育苗一系列技术措施,为边远、缺苗、交通不便地区发展毛竹提供了一条有效途径。     

稀土对低温胁迫麻楝幼苗生理生化特性的影响

以2月龄袋装麻楝实生苗为材料,用0、100、500和1 000 mg.L-1稀土喷液施麻楝幼苗,后置于3℃人工气候箱低温处理1～7 d,考察其膜稳定性、渗透调节物质和叶绿素含量等抗寒性生理生化指标的变化,探讨稀土对麻楝幼苗抗寒性的影响。结果表明:0和100 mg.L-1稀土低温各天数后的相对电导率显著大于0 d,500和1 000 mg.L-1处理的显著小于0 d。各稀土浓度处理的幼苗脯氨酸含量都显著大于0 d,可溶性蛋白质含量多小于0 d,叶绿素含量多大于0 d。0和100 mg.L-1稀土处理的幼苗丙二醛含量大于0 d或与0 d无显著差异。500和1 000 mg.L-1稀土处理的幼苗各低温天数的丙二醛含量与0 d相近或小于0 d。0 mg.L-1稀土处理后,幼苗各天数的SOD活性显著小于0 d,100 mg.L-1处理的波动,500和1 000 mg.L-1处理的各天数的SOD活性与0 d的差异不显著。可见,在低温胁迫下,500和1 000 mg.L-1的稀土处理能通过提高渗透调节物质含量来稳定麻楝幼苗细胞膜稳定性,从而增强麻楝幼苗的抗寒性。     

The effect of tractor logging on forest soil compaction and growth ofShorea selanica seedlings in Indonesia

The hardness in soil was investigated in four forest areas in Indonesia after a crawler tractor passed over it several times. The hardness in soil, expressed by bulk density, was measured at various depth and various distances from the main track. Recovery of soil hardness was also examined. The bulk density increased markedly by the first and second pass of the tractor, but did not change after the fifth pass. The bulk density was highest just under the main and the log track, and decreased with an increase in distance from the track (0.5 to 1.5 m). The greatest increase in bulk density was observed at the depth of 0–5 cm. The soil hardness tended to show recovery within 9 years after logging, though not completely. Growth and root penetration of seedlingsShorea selanica decreased with the increase of soil hardness. We considered that the 2 tractor passes that caused bulk density of 1.3 g/cm³ is critical for the growth ofS. selanica’s seedling.     

樟子松幼苗培育技术的研究

文章通过对樟子松种子、幼苗生物学特性的大量观测实践和研究,总结出樟子松种子处理、幼苗培育和病虫害防治的育苗技术,提出了在育林及周边地区推广的建议。     

基于标准森林单位的中国乔木林资源物量核算方法与应用

森林资源核算是森林资源管理的基础，森林资源是数量与质量的统一体，全面的森林资源实物量核算应该综合考虑数量和质量2个方面。文中提出森林资源物量这一概念作为森林资源数量与质量的融合，进一步提出以“标准森林单位”为核算森林资源物量的基本单位，通过将质量参差不齐的各种森林折算为标准森林单位来核算森林资源物量；最后，基于中国第7和第8次全国森林资源连续清查乔木林省域汇总数据进行了试算。结果显示:乔木林资源物量最高的省份为黑龙江、内蒙古、云南等，最低的省份为上海、天津、宁夏等；第7和第8次森林资源清查间隔期间乔木林资源物量增幅最高的省份为江苏、天津、北京等，物量出现下降的为湖南和江西；根据森林资源清查各省份汇总数据计算的乔木林资源物量之和与根据全国汇总数据计算的乔木林资源物量相差不大，表明我们所建立的乔木林资源物量核算体系具有较强的一致性与稳定性。     

菇木林育苗造林试验初报

采用多年多点进行菇木多树种育苗造林试验，３年来共育苗１１ｈｍ２，营造试验林２０．８ｈｍ２，示范林６８．５ｈｍ２，树种１９个。试验结果表明，选用水稻田育苗，通过间苗补植等措施，使合格苗达８０％以上；选择山坡谷地的土层深厚、肥沃湿润地段造林，其成活率达８５．８％～９８．３％２年生桤木幼树，平均树高３．９３ｍ，平均地径４．１ｃｍ。初步看出桤木、杜英、马褂木是良好的速生菇木树种。