Effect of the Silicic Acid Polymerization Degree on the Coagulating Property of Polyalumium Silicate Chloride

Polyaluminum silicate is a new type of inorganic macromolecular flocculants, which is developed as a complex product in recent years on the base of polyalumium flocculant and polysilicic acid flocculant. Sodium silicate is diluted to the concentration of 3.0% SiO 2 with distilled water. The solution was adjusted to pH 4.5 with sulphate acid and kept at quiescency for different time to get polysilicic acid with different polymerization degrees. Using polysilicic acid prepared and aluminium chloride as materials, a series of polyaluminium silicate chlorides(PASC) with different basicities(B), Al/Si molar ratios and polymerization degree of silicic acid are prepared by copolymerization technique. The Al-Ferron timed complex colorimetric method is applied to characterize species distribution of PASC and to study its influence factors. The interaction between hydrolyzed aluminum species and polysilicic acid with different polymerization degrees in PASC is discussed.The flocculant prepared is applied to the treatment of commercial concrete wastewater. The turbidity removal of commercial concrete wastewater is up to 97% when a PASC, prepared with polysilicic acid of 145 min polymerization degree.     

Reasoning Method Based on Motorcycle Design

According to the needs of setting up a professional system based on motorcycle design,the CBR(case based reasoning) and RBR(rule based reasoning) methods are introduced.After discussing the difference between the two kinds of reasoning,a method of integrating them into the motorcycle design flow is put forward to realize the design reusable technology and improve the design efficiency,by using the CBR in the step of selecting the similar motorcycle and the RBR in project's modification according to correlative rules.     

The Reformation of the Construction Employment System and Building a Harmonious Society

Construction industry is not only the pillar industry in national economy,but also the typical industry with intensive labors.As a major part of the construction industry,the Construction Employment System(CES) is an important factor of the market order,as well as the quality,the safety and the development of the industry.It is also an important part for building a harmonious society.It concerns the social harmony,political harmony,societal harmony,cultural harmony,urban-rural harmony,etc.However,at present,there are still many problems in CES that might influence the harmonious society building.This paper advises to speed up the reformation of CES,to establish and consummate the system of construction labor subcontract,to develop vigorously labor subcontract corporations,to improve the quality of the labors,to ensure the rights and interests of the labor.     

Weighting Coefficient Optimization Unification of Lexicographic Method in Fuzzy Multi -objective Optimization Design

The Lexicographic method has subjective and empirical character,so a weighting coefficient is introduced by considering the importance and proportion of each individual object,the preferable result of every individual object can be confirmed by comparing the degree of similarity between the perfect one and the ecumenic one and the Fuzzy optimization will be perfect.The effectiveness of these methods is illustrated by a fuzzy optimal design of the three-bar truss.     

Application of Matter Element Analysis in Assessment of Ambient Air Quality

A new method for assessment of ambient air quality is proposed by using matter element analysis.This model is simple and reasonable in assessment.The practical example is given,and compared with other methods.     

基于灰色关联度变权法的浅层地下水环境质量综合评价

引入指数型白化权函数对灰色关联度变权法中的白化权函数进行修正,使得能够对地下水更合理、客观、准确地评价。将晋江市浅层地下水看作一个灰色系统,在灰色关联度变权法模型基础上,对各水质监测点不同类别的隶属度和灰色关联度作对比分析判断其评价等级以及质量优劣次序,说明灰色关联度变权法对地下水环境质量综合评价方法适当。研究区内绝大多数地区水质状况良好,影响区域地下水质量的指标主要为TDS、锰、硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐、氨氮、氯化物,水质较差区主要分布于沿海工业分布较密集区及引污水灌溉农田地区,说明工农业发展、人类活动加剧及海水入侵是造成本区水质变化的主要原因之一。     

地表秸秆覆盖度图像识别技术的研究

农田地表秸秆覆盖是防止水土流失的一项主要措施,研究秸秆覆盖度与土壤风蚀、水蚀的定量关系对农田采取合理的覆盖形式有重要的指导意义。针对当前主要靠手工测试秸秆覆盖度存在效率低的问题,研究了如何应用MATLAB语言强大的图像处理功能来识别、分析秸秆图像。通过对样本图像类型的转换、灰度的均衡化和中值滤波等一系列的处理,得出较准确的秸秆覆盖面积和秸秆覆盖百分比,为准确快速测量秸秆覆盖度提供了测试手段。     

稻纵卷叶螟发生程度及发生期预测模型研究

对余庆县1982~2004年稻纵卷叶螟(Cnaphalocis medinalisGuenee)测报资料的筛选分析结果为,第三代幼虫发生程度预测回归模型^y=0.1802 0.0024x1 0.0050x2 0.0185x3±Sy/12=0.6924,第四代幼虫发生程度预测回归模型^y=0.2853 0.0005x1 0.0084x2 0.0112x3±Sy/12=0.6334;第三代低龄幼虫盛发期预测回归模型^y=13.3830 0.6823x±Sy/x=2.61,第四代低龄幼虫盛发期预测回归模型^y=3.1293 0.8776x±Sy/x=2.951。利用其回归模型对稻纵卷叶螟幼虫发生程度和低龄幼虫盛发期进行预测,其方法简便,结果较为准确。     

构建和谐社会过程中农民工权益保障问题研究

在构建和谐社会过程中,如何从根本上解决农民工的权益保护问题已成为社会关注的热点.农民工在劳动就业、社会保障、工资待遇等方面的权益与城市人存在差异,民主权、话语权与发展权难以实现.保障农民工权益的关键是落实劳动法,建立负责任的政府,消除体制障碍,提高农民工的积极参与和监督意识.     

青海省民和县土地利用景观生态格局动态分析

为研究青海省民和县近20年景观分布规律及其土地利用程度问题,在GIS技术的支持下,将青海省民和县作为研究对象,选用2000、2010、2020年的全球地表覆盖数据GlobeLand30,基于GlobeLand30分类系统,构建分类体系,并通过土地类型转移矩阵得到20年来研究区各景观类型面积及其变化情况,最后利用Fragstats4景观分析软件选取9个主要景观指标,对民和县的景观格局进行斑块类型和景观水平的对比分析。结果表明：（1）面积增加最多的是人造地表,耕地面积减少最多,耕地转化为人造地表的趋势尤为明显;（2）草地和耕地的破碎化程度最高,湿地破碎化程度较小;（3）土地利用程度指数整体上升,土地利用效果明显。进行景观生态格局动态分析对区域的土地利用规划有重要的作用,可为其生态环境保护提供参考。