茶文化在高职林科类院校心理健康教育中的实践与探索

茶文化作为中华优秀传统文化的重要组成部分,其蕴含的心理健康教育思想内容丰富且历史悠久。近年来高校大学生数量激增,学生心理健康问题层出不穷,在高职院校中尤为凸显,且高职林科类院校中艰苦专业多,当前心理健康教育方式方法出现瓶颈,效果固化。通过茶文化中积极健康的思想,结合大学生心理健康教育教学,创新教育途径,探索并找到较好的实践运用手段,提高大学生的心理健康素质,促进大学生综合水平提高,具有较好现实意义和价值。     

林业可持续发展的意义浅析

可持续发展是一种新的科学发展观，已经深入到林业领域。要使森林资源满足当代人的建设需要，又为后代人储备资源，就要实施科技兴林，不断提高林业建设的科技含量，不断促进林业的可持续发展。     

林业应用系统本体知识模型的构建方法研究

总结了林业应用系统本体构建的基本方法,介绍了本体知识模型的构建思路,以期为本体技术的推广应用提供参考。     

外文农业科技期刊时效性信息的开发利用

外文农业科技期刊在经二次文献数据加工后,存在着部分时效性信息未得到有效地利用的情况。对时效性信息进行开发利用,满足读者对外文期刊信息的多方面需求,是国家农业图书馆亟待解决的问题。在分析该馆馆藏外文期刊的时效性信息含量的基础上,提出了通过建立时效性信息数据库,同时结合网络揭示,个性化定制推送服务等方式对外文期刊的时效性信息进行开发利用,以期进一步提高国家农业图书馆馆藏外文期刊的利用效率。     

吉林省长白森林经营局发展的几点经验

实施天然林保护工程后,木材产量的大幅度调减给企业带来了巨大的生存压力。在此压力下,吉林省长白森林经营局立足本地实际,充分发挥自然资源优势,选择优势项目进行综合开发,大力发展非林经济。通过关停和出售亏损企业等措施,减轻企业负担,积累企业资金。经过十年的努力,使企业逐步发展成为一个拥有林业、水利电力业和医药业的综合性地方森工企业。     

未成年人个人信息权民法保护的立法思考

随着互联网的迅猛发展，公民个人信息被侵害的事件频频发生，未成年人是一特殊的弱势群体，个人信息被侵害的事件更是屡见不鲜，应加强对未成年人个人信息权的民法保护。个人信息权是一项新型、独立的人格权，将个人信息权作为一项重要的民事权利在人格权法中予以确认，同时，制定一部《个人信息保护法》对个人信息权进行专门保护，对个人信息权保护的法律体系中，应对未成年人这一弱势群体进行特殊保护，或制定一部未成年人个人信息保护特别法，或在《个人信息保护法》中对未成年人个人信息单列章节进行保护，为未成年人的成长营造一个健康、安全的环境。     

科技英语疑问句的信息功能探析

句子的功能所实现的交际任务是传递信息。根据话语信息传递和语言交际功能理论原则,通过甄选科技英语相关例证作为分析语料,从英语的科技文体视角探析了疑问句在科技英语信息推进中的五大作用,同时指出了解这些相关作用的必要性。     

Effects of phytosterol ester on aortic aging and expression of related genes in rats

AIM: To explore the protective effect of phytosterol ester (PSE) on aortic aging in rats. METHODS: The female SD rats (12 months old, n=42) were randomly divided into control group, model group and PSE group. During the experiment, the rats in control group, model group and PSE group were treated with basic feed, high-fat diet (HFD) and HFD with 2% PSE (W/W) for 6 months, respectively. The morphological changes of the aorta were observed by HE staining and Masson staining, and the absolute area of smooth muscle cells and collagen fiber in the vascular wall were measured by image analysis. The levels of advanced glycosylation end products (AGEs), malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) in the plasma were detected. The expression of silent information regulator 1 (SIRT1) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) at mRNA and protein levels in the vascular tissue was determined by real time PCR and Western blot, respectively. RESULTS: PSE significantly lowered plasma TC and LDL-C, and increased plasma HDL-C level (P<0.05), but had no effect on plasma TG level. PSE significantly attenuated the thickening of intima and media of aging aortic, and decreased the migration of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) and the amount of VSMC and collagen fiber in the aorta (P<0.05). PSE significantly reduced the contents of AGEs and MDA (P<0.05), but had no effect on the activity of SOD and CAT in the plasma. PSE also down-regulated the expression of PPARγ and up-regulated the expression of SIRT1 (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: PSE is able to attenuate the senescence process in the aorta by reducing the production of reactive oxygen species in plasma, and activating SIRT1, or inhibiting the expression of PPARγ in vascular tissues.     

广东省海丰县现代林业建设的几点建议

现代林业是当前林业建设的重点,建设现代林业就是要极力构建效益显著的生态体系、充满活力的产业和富有感染力的生态文化体系,不断满足人民群众对林业提供生态产品和物质产品等多样性的需求。就所在地区林业建设实际,立足现代林业建设理念,着眼建设人与自然和谐共处的宜居宜业环境,对现代林业发展模式进行有益的探求。     

Evidence for genetic distinction among sympatric ecotypes of Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) in south‐western Alaskan lakes

Resource polymorphism may play an important role in the process of speciation. The Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) exhibits great phenotypic and genetic diversity across its range, making it an ideal species for studies of resource polymorphism and divergence. Here, we investigated genetic variation at 11 microsatellite loci among 287 Arctic char from five isolated yet proximate postglacial lakes in south‐western Alaska that were previously examined for resource polymorphism. Significant differences in pairwise F_ST were detected among all lakes (range from 0.05 to 0.28, all P < 0.02). In one lake (Lower Tazimina Lake), we found evidence for two genetic groups of char and for significant differences in the distribution of microsatellite variability among at least two of the three previously described body size morphotypes (‘large’‐, ‘medium’‐, and ‘small’‐bodied char; maximum F_ST = 0.09; differences in admixture proportions). We also found a significant association between genetic admixture proportions and gill raker counts among body size morphs (r = ?0.73, P < 0.001). Our data represent the first record of genetically distinct sympatric morphs of Arctic char in Alaska and provide further evidence that differences in morphology associated with feeding (gill rakers) and growth trajectories reflect niche diversification and promote genetic divergence in Holarctic populations of Arctic char.