农产品追溯标识双向转换设备研究

条码、RFID等已成为追溯系统中产品标识的重要手段,实现不同标识间的快速转换已成为追溯环节无缝衔接的基础。在分析现有追溯系统标识特点的基础上,设计了集成工业控制器、RFID读写模块、嵌入式打印模块、条码扫描模块的农产品追溯标识双向转换设备,突破了RFID-条码转换中的二维条码动态加密技术,构建了条码-RFID转换中的控制流程,实现了标识读取、双向转换、标识打印、状态监测等功能。利用设计的设备进行了不同转换内容和转换数量下的双向测试,结果表明在RFID-条码的转换中转换成功率均达到了100%;在条码-RFID的转换中随着转换数量的增加、转换内容的增多,转换成功率存在下降趋势。2种转换方式下,转换时间均随转换数量和转换内容增多存在增加趋势。设备可满足加工包装过程中不同包装载体标识跟踪与信息记录的需求。     

硒从土壤向食物链的迁移

硒是生物必需的微量营养元素 ,已经得到公认 ,硒从土壤向食物链的迁移状况直接关系到动物和人的健康。通过食物链 ,动物和人获得适合于健康需求的硒是最为安全和可行的     

同位素溯源技术在食品安全中的应用

疯牛病、口蹄疫、禽流感疫病等对食品安全管理带来新的压力,对人类健康构成了极大的威胁,给疫病发生国造成了严重的经济损失,并带来社会恐慌。同位素溯源技术是国际上目前用于追溯不同来源食品和实施产地保护的有效工具之一,在食品安全污染物溯源领域有着广阔的应用前景,一些发达国家纷纷开展此领域的研究。本文阐述了同位素溯源技术的基本原理,比较了同位素溯源技术与其他溯源技术的区别与联系,综述了国内外研究进展,提出了我国在同位素溯源技术方面应开展的研究工作,旨在推动我国食品安全追溯制度的建立与完善,保障食品安全,保证消费者身体健康。     

Genotypic variation in grain cadmium concentration of lowland rice

Cadmium (Cd) contamination of paddy rice soils is commonly observed in the Yangtse River Delta, China. Large Cd uptake by rice plants and its translocation into the grains can entail human‐health risks. Genotypic variations in Cd uptake and a differential Cd partitioning into grains will be the basis for developing a rice screening or breeding tool for low grain Cd. A field experiment, conducted at the experimental farm of Jiaxing, Zhejiang province from 2002 to 2004, compared 38 rice genotypes of different types (indica vs. japonica) collected from the Yangtse River Delta. The results showed large differences in Cd concentrations in straw, brown rice, and grain chaff among the rice genotypes grown on Cd‐contaminated soil. Concentrations in brown rice ranged from 0.06 to 0.99 mg Cd kg^–1. The total Cd uptake in brown rice varied between 0.96 and 28.58 μg plant ^{– 1}. In general, indica‐type cultivars accumulated significantly more Cd than the japonica‐type cultivars. The Cd concentration in straw was highly correlated with that in brown rice. While significant differences in the Cd‐partitioning ratio (% share of total Cd uptake found in brown rice) among rice genotypes were observed, these were not correlated with Cd concentration of brown rice. This indicates that the Cd accumulation in rice grains appears to be governed mainly by the Cd uptake by the plant and probably not by differential Cd partitioning. The large genotypic variation suggests the possibility to lower the Cd content of rice by genotype selection. The development of such breeding tools should focus on low Cd uptake rather than Cd partitioning between straw and grain.     

绿色食品花生基地建设及高产栽培技术研究

选择无工业“三废”污染、符合环境(土壤、水质、大气)质量标准的生态区域(豫南中小果产区,豫东、豫北大果产区)作为绿色食品花生生产基地。豫南中小果产区采用夏花生地膜覆盖栽培,豫东、豫北大果产区采用小垄宽幅麦套种或大垅宽幅麦套种地膜覆盖栽培,通过选用优良品种,优化配方施肥,综合防治病虫害,农业措施控制黄曲霉污染等措施,花生荚果产量可达6000~7500㎏/hm2,出口价(花生仁)比普通花生高出1200元/t,增收达2700~3600元/hm2。     

几丁质/壳聚糖及其衍生物在食品工业中的应用

几丁质/壳聚糖由于其独特的分子结构而具有很多特殊功能。几丁质/壳聚糖及其衍生物在食品、纺织、印染、造纸、医药、农业、环保、化工等行业有着广阔的应用。在食品工业中,可作为保健食品基料、抗菌剂、果蔬保鲜剂、液体食品的澄清剂、食用包装膜、食品废水处理、饮用水净化剂、固定化酶载体、食品加工剂、霉菌污染检测、肉制品抗氧化剂等。     

粮食安全技术方向选择

从中国粮食生产技术潜力出发,分析了国内粮食增产的现有技术基础,在此基础上提出了中国粮食安全技术方向选择的四大策略：重点突破水稻、小麦、玉米三大粮食作物增产技术体系;重点研究三大平原区域粮食增产技术体系;现有粮食增产技术集成;利用高新农业技术,改造传统农业产业．     

Pharmacokinetics and Metabolism Study of Deep-Sea-Derived Butyrolactone I in Rats by UHPLC–MS/MS and UHPLC–Q-TOF-MS

Butyrolactone I (BTL-I) is a butanolide isolated from the deep-sea-derived fungus, Aspergillus sp. It provides a potential new target for the prevention and treatment of food allergies. This study aimed to investigate the metabolic and pharmacokinetic profile of BTL-I in rats. The metabolic profiles were obtained by UHPLC–Q-TOF-MS. As a result, eleven metabolites were structurally identified, and the proposed metabolic pathways of BTL-I were characterized. The main metabolites were the oxidative and glucuronidative metabolites. In addition, a sensitive UHPLC–MS/MS method was established for the quantitation of BTL-I in rat plasma (LOQ = 2 ng/mL). The method was fully validated and successfully applied to the pharmacokinetic study of BTL-I in rats after oral administration or intravenous administration. The oral bioavailability was calculated as 6.29%, and the maximum plasma concentrations were 9.85 ± 1.54 ng/mL and 17.97 ± 1.36 ng/mL for intravenous and intragastric dosing groups, respectively.     

食物诱剂和粘胶型球形诱捕器协同防治柑橘大实蝇 效果调查

食物诱剂诱杀成虫是目前防治柑橘大实蝇的最主要措施,但是效果受施药期间的天气制约,周边山林多的橘园防治效果不稳定,5月下旬加挂诱蝇球,能够弥补其不足,提高防治效果。示范区加挂诱蝇球后,大实蝇虫果率显著下降,基本上达到防治标准。