Effects of landscape urbanization on magpie occupancy dynamics in France

Responses of species to landscape modifications are generally documented through their distribution at a given time along an intensity gradient of land transformation. By focusing on patterns, we are limited to infer ecological processes occurring within a system and its response to environmental disturbances which can further change over time. Using diachronic datasets at the scale of France, we analyzed the spatial responses of the black-billed magpie, which has recently colonized cities, to landscape urbanization. This study applied recently developed statistical approaches incorporating detection uncertainty of the magpie, based on the capture-recapture statistical framework. We tested whether, and how, extinction and colonization mechanisms influenced variations of magpie occupancy from 2001 to 2005. In addition, we assessed the importance of the recent urbanization of the French countryside in determining population dynamics. Overall, our analysis proved that the proportion of urban areas and recent urbanization in France led to an increase in the probability of magpie occupancy. Unexpectedly, the species is concomitantly disappearing from the countryside, leading to a rapid change in the distribution of the species. This study stressed the importance of incorporating detection uncertainty in inference process about spatial dynamics. Overall, we show how useful it is to account for the dynamic evolution of the landscape in ecological studies.     

思茅松林分演变过程周期性的研究

优良木（Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ级木）的成长和分化,被压木（Ⅳ、Ⅴ级木）的衰退和死亡,是思茅松林分演变过程中相互联系的两方面。林分平均直径的变化与“内部时间（Ｔ＝Ｄ）”有关系。由“内部时间（Ｔ＝Ｄ）”刻划的“立木度／蓄积度”序列,与由“内部时间（Ｔ＝Ｄ）”刻划的“株数递减率／蓄积量递增率”序列的相互关联关系,反映出林分结构状态的演变。在８、１６、３２这几个临界时刻,“立木度／蓄积度”的数值都趋近１０,这是思茅松林分演变的３个周期,对应着周期性的转移概率序列。用在判断林分生长、预测林分演变过程、确定林分间伐强度等方面都有使用价值。     

Lattice Drift Technic of the Single Integral of Matrix Function and its Applications

We have set up the lattice drift technic of the single integral of matrix function and expounded in detail its special mathematical meaning; and appied this technic in the lattice calculation of the general rotation operator matrix for the quantum system in discrete bases, and using the results obtained, we calculate the evolution ratio of the probabitity distribution for the two-dimensional superposition states under the action of a general rotation operator.     

陆地棉花粉柱头生活力研究

在1d内的6个不同时间分别给母本柱头授以自然花粉和冰箱保存花粉,镜检穿过花柱基部的花粉管数,田间调查成铃率,收获后考种单铃种子数、健籽率和子指等。结果表明,自然花粉以上午10：00授粉成铃率最高,雌蕊柱头10：00和16：00为最佳接受花粉时间。     

人的本质新论

人的本质,通常认为,就其现实性上,是一切社会关系的总和。笔者认为：从现实社会关系的总和去把握人的本质,只是把握人的本质的途径和方法,而不是人的本质本身。通过揭示并论证人是思维与存在的矛盾存在,实践是人的存在方式,从而论证了人的本质是在实践中展开着的思维与存在的矛盾存在,并初步揭示了“人的本质新论”的哲学功能。     

一类非线性积分微分方程解的存在性

讨论下列初边值问题在一定条件下,证明了该问题整体经典解的存在性．     

绥芬河大麻哈鱼的生长分析

为了解绥芬河大麻哈鱼( Oncorhynchus keta Walbaum)的年龄、生长以及初次性成熟叉长情况。通过对2015 2017年采捕到的绥芬河大麻哈鱼洄游群体241个样本的鳞片观察和基础生物学测定,将其分为1 +、2 +、3 +、4 +、5 +五个年龄组,采用Von Bertalanffy生长方程模拟了大麻哈鱼不同性成熟年龄以及雌、雄个体间的生长,通过最大似然法估计模型的参数。残差平方和分析( ARSS)显示,绥芬河大麻哈鱼雌、雄个体间以及不同性成熟年龄组( 2 +,3 +)间的生长差异显著。采用Logistic曲线方程拟合了绥芬河大麻哈鱼的性成熟概率曲线,结果显示大麻哈鱼雌性个体的50%初次性成熟叉长( L 50 )比雄性大,ARSS分析结果表明不同年份间雌、雄个体的性成熟概率差异极其显著。此外,调查结果显示绥芬河大麻哈鱼的平均叉长有减小的趋势,且出现低龄( 1 +龄)个体。     

Design and FPGA Implementation of animproved structure of digital matched filter

An improved structure of digital matched filter(DMF)is presented. Two same pseudorandom spread spectrum sequences with the length of N are used to spread the same baseband symbol at the transmitter, which is equal to spread the baseband symbol with a spread spectrum sequence with the length of 2N. At the receiver, only a spread spectrum sequence with the length of N is needed to de spread the data, and then cumulates the two correlation peaks and exports to the output. The detection probability(Pd)and the false alarm probability(Pf)are analyzed and simulated. The improved structure of DMF is implemented based on the recursive and folded principle. Experimental results show that, for the same spread gain, the improved structure has the same Pd and Pf as the basic DMF, while saves the hardware resources greatly compared with the recursive and folded structure.     

中国西北三省(区)风雪流发生的可能性

[目的]揭示新疆、内蒙古和甘肃西北3省(区)风雪流发生的可能性,为风雪灾害防治提供理论依据。[方法]利用1981—2010年3省(区)130个区站地面气象资料,划分风雪流发生可能性等级。[结果](1)研究区65.4%的地区有发生风雪流灾害的可能性,其中16.9%的地区发生风雪流可能性的等级较高;(2)研究区风雪流灾害最严重的月份为3和12月,少数地区受地形影响有所差异;(3)研究区30a间气象数据在一定范围内波动,风雪灾害发生可能性没有减弱趋势。[结论]西北3省(区)需重视风雪灾害防治,尤其是3和12月应重点防护;同时要加强生态修复工作,降低风雪灾害。