排序方式: 共有17条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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为了准确确定土壤源热泵系统地埋管换热器的热物性参数和热阻,该文以地埋管换热器线热源模型为基础,结合土壤的热响应试验,提出了一种应用模式搜索算法确定土壤综合导热系数和地埋管换热器热阻的方法。搜索算法实施时,热阻作为一个待定参数,不必考虑换热器的各项物理参数,降低了运算工作量。试验实测结果表明,应用模式搜索算法后该文试验条件下确定的土壤综合导热系数的相对误差为1.42%,热阻的相对误差为1.73%;通过与其他方法比较,模式搜索算法确定的参数的相对误差较小,算法精度较高,可靠性较高;该研究结果为土壤源热泵系统的设计与应用提供参考。 相似文献
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BACKGROUND: Because methyl bromide has been phased out as a soil sterilant, new nematicides are urgently needed. Four different chemical classes of organic acids acting as anion transport (AT) blockers were tested against a free-living nematode, Caenorhabditis elegans Maupas, a plant-parasitic nematode, Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid and White) Chitwood, and an entomopathogenic nematode, Heterorhabditis bacteriophora Poinar, in toxicity bioassays. The materials tested were DIDS (4,4'-diisothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid), 9-AC (anthracene-9-carboxylic acid), NPPB [5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino)benzoic acid] and IAA-94 (indanyloxyacetic acid). RESULTS: All the compounds showed slowly developing nematicidal activity against second-stage juveniles of M. incognita and adults of C. elegans, but not against H. bacteriophora infective-stage juveniles. The LC(50) values of these compounds were < 50 mg L(-1) after 48 and 72 h incubation, while at 168 h incubation the LC(50) values were < 10 mg L(-1) for both sensitive species. Across both species and time, the LC(50) values generally differed no more than twofold among the four compounds tested in this study. In contrast, none of the compounds (200 mg L(-1)) caused more than control mortality to H. bacteriophora, even after 168 h of incubation. CONCLUSION: These compounds are potential leads for commercial nematicides. The insensitivity to H. bacteriophora is consistent with the natural exposure of this nematode to DST (3,5-dihydroxy-4-isopropylstilbene), a stilbene produced by its symbiotic bacterium. Based on the known activity of the compounds used in this study, it is suggested that anion transporters form the probable target sites for DIDS, 9-AC, NPPB and IAA-94 in nematodes. 相似文献
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针对单井循环地下换热系统CFD模拟研究的不足,建立了该系统多区域耦合的CFD模型用于研究其地下水流动和换热特性。结果表明,循环单井、抽灌同井和填砾抽灌同井CFD模型的抽水温度和含水层特征点温度模拟结果均与试验测试结果吻合较好,3种热源井25 min的累计取热量相对误差分别为12.1%、3.0%和8.2%。所建立的3种热源井CFD模型可以用于分析和预测实际单井循环地下换热系统中热源井特性、含水层流场和温度场的变化情况,并能提供较为准确的模拟数据。 相似文献
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太阳能集热器是太阳能热泵系统的核心部件.该文设计了一种蓄能型振荡热管太阳能集热器,将其应用于蓄能型太阳能热泵系统中,可根据太阳辐射强度切换工作模式,实现太阳能分季节全天候利用,能提高系统热力性能.搭建了蓄能型振荡热管太阳能集热器热性能测试试验台,对振荡热管换热器内充灌不同工质(R134a、乙醇/水、丙酮/水)、集热管内分别利用空气显热蓄能或者石蜡潜热蓄能的蓄能型振荡热管太阳能集热器在白天和夜间工况下的热性能开展了试验研究.结果表明:振荡热管换热器内充灌R134a的集热器,白天工况下集热效率最高,平均集热效率在0.45以上,利用石蜡蓄热时最高达到了0.90;日有用得热量最大,最低可达到7.14 MJ/(m2·d);夜间工况下供热水水温最高.无论利用空气和石蜡蓄能,白天工况下集热器瞬时集热效率均与太阳辐射强度的变化规律相反.真空管内利用石蜡蓄能的蓄能型振荡热管太阳能集热器,阴雨天其集热效率远高于利用空气蓄能的集热器,平均提高64.0%,夜间供水水温均能保持在50℃以上,高于利用空气蓄热的集热器.该研究可为蓄能型太阳能热泵的推广应用提供参考依据. 相似文献
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