单基因及联合双基因转化拟南芥的抗寒性比较

将CBF3、AtGolS3基因通过中间载体连接到植物表达载体pVKH上,形成带有启动子和终止子的双价表达载体,转入拟南芥,以野生拟南芥为对照,与单独导入AtGloS3基因的转基因拟南芥对比,比较两种拟南芥植株抗寒性的差别。结果表明：单基因转拟南芥和联合双基因转化拟南芥的抗寒能力均比野生拟南芥强;而联合双基因转化拟南芥的抗寒能力又比单基因转拟南芥强。     

猪体细胞核移植电融合参数的研究

试验旨在研究不同电融合参数(场强、脉冲时程)对猪核移植胚融合率及发育能力的影响。采用44～48h成熟培养的去核猪卵母细胞作为受体细胞,颗粒细胞为供体。结果表明,在20μs脉冲时程条件下,0.8kV·cm-1组融合率显著高于0.4、1.2、1.6kV·cm-1组(P0.05)。0.8、1.2kV·cm-1组卵裂率显著高于0.4、1.6kV·cm-1组(P0.05)。场强为0.8kV·cm-1条件下,20μs组融合率显著高于30、40、50μs组(P0.05)。卵裂率20、30μs组显著高于40、50μs组。根据试验数据,本试验室最佳融合电参数为:0.8kV·cm-1、20μs,1次脉冲。     

农村电力排灌站电气设备最优配置的若干思考

农村电力排灌站电气设备主要是利用电力进行农业用水资源调配的水利设施。笔者根据自身工作经验,主要对农村电力排灌站电气设备最优配置进行了一番分析与研究。     

阴极保护管道交流腐蚀电化学参数解析与测试

依据电化学反应机理,分析了阴极保护管道交流腐蚀的产生条件,以及与交流腐蚀评估相关的电化学参数、化学物理参数对交流腐蚀密度或交流腐蚀速率的影响。准确而详实的交流腐蚀参数检测数据是交流干扰评估的基础,也是减缓交流腐蚀的依据。由于管道发生交流干扰的稳定持续时间不同,交流干扰电压随着季节、天气、负载、阴极保护电流密度等的变化而变化,对于阴极保护管道的交流腐蚀检测、评估、减缓,需要更具针对性的新的检测设施与设备。因此,分析阴极保护管道产生交流腐蚀的电化学参数及其与阴极保护电流参数的关系,可以为管道的安全运营提供参考。（图2,参8）     

Soil texture affects the conversion factor of electrical conductivity from 1:5 soil-water to saturated paste extracts

Electrical conductivity(EC) of soil-water extracts is commonly used to assess soil salinity. However, its conversion to the EC of saturated soil paste extracts(ECe), the standard measure of soil salinity, is currently required for practical applications. Although many regression models can be used to obtain ECe from the EC of soil-water extracts, the application of a site-specific model to different sites is not straightforward due to confounding soil factors such as soil texture. This study was...     

Comparative analysis on cable shielding effectiveness test by absorbing clamp method and line injection method

为分析功率吸收钳法和线注入法电缆屏蔽效能测试方法的可比较性,进行了2种测试方法测试结果关系的推导与分析.介绍了功率吸收钳法和线注入法电缆屏蔽性能测试的原理,推导了表征电缆屏蔽性能的屏蔽衰减与转移阻抗两参数间的关系,利用该关系进行功率吸收钳法和线注入法电缆屏蔽性能测试数据比较分析,结果表明:截止频率以下,由于线注入法受试电缆为电短,屏蔽衰减与电缆长度相关,2种测试方法测试结果不一致;截止频率以上,线注入法与功率吸收钳法受试电缆均为电长,测试结果一致.功率吸收钳法和线注入法测试结果相互关联,2种测试方法具有可比较性.     

Effect of Enterococcus faecium AL41 and Thymus vulgaris essential oil on small intestine integrity and antioxidative status of laying hens

We investigated the effect of Enterococcus faecium on phagocytic activity, antioxidative status in vivo and the effect of E. faecium and 0.4% concentration of Thymus vulgaris essential oil (EO) on the duodenal tissue integrity in vitro in laying hens. The birds were fed the same standard diets and were divided into four groups. E. faecium was added to the drinking water for the second and fourth groups. EO was added to special chambers for measuring trans-epithelial electrical resistance (TEER) for the third and fourth groups only. TEER was lower in groups where EO was added, but in the group with E. faecium TEER was not changed significantly. Our results show that EO at 0.4% concentration may negatively affect intestine integrity, and the probiotic strain E. faecium AL41 is able to eliminate this effect and can strengthen non-specific immunity. To confirm our findings further histopathological investigations of intestinal tissue are needed.     

如何科学有效地安装调试机电设备探析

针对机电安装问题展开讨论，归纳了机电设备安装常见技术及相关管理问题；对技术改善提出相关意见陈述；强调了通电调试的重要性以引起重视；最后验收。     

Development of X-ray computed tomography for live standing cattle

An X‐ray computed tomography (CT) system for live standing cattle was developed for studying the meat yield, carcass composition and so on. The gantry contained three X‐ray tubes and detectors that corresponded to each X‐ray tube. The system was able to operate while the animal remained standing. The scan area had a diameter of 900 mm. The Musculus longissimus and Musculus trapezius areas, and the back fat thickness in the CT image were evaluated and compared to the actual cross‐section of the carcass using eight cattle. The differences among the muscles, and the subcutaneous and intermuscular fat were easily recognized. The correlation coefficient between the CT image and the actual carcass photograph of the M. longissimus area and the back fat thickness was high (r = 0.84, r = 0.93, P < 0.01). The present study demonstrated that muscle, fat and bone can be clearly imaged from a live standing animal using X‐ray equipment.