食用氯化钠替代明矾在马铃薯粉丝(条)中的应用

通过改变马铃薯粉丝(条)生产工艺参数,用食用氯化钠(食盐)替代明矾,达到或超过传统工艺马铃薯粉丝(条)产品所具有的透明、耐煮、不断条、不浑汤、不黏连、口感筋道等特性。     

红景天复合饮料抗氧化成分及抗氧化活性研究

研究了以红景天等材料配制饮料的抗氧化功效成分及抗氧化的活性。试验测定了该饮料及配方原料的黄酮含量、DPPH自由基清除率和总还原力,同时也测定了饮料对脂质过氧化消除能力。结果表明,该饮料中含有抗氧化黄酮成分,浓缩液中总黄酮含量为3.13 mg/100 mL,还原力相当于VC(83.29μg/mL),DPPH自由基清除率达49%,显示该产品具有的抗氧化功效可起到消除运动疲劳的作用,并具有良好的抗氧化活性。     

肉苁蓉种子带菌检测研究

为研究不同产地肉苁蓉种子携带真菌优势菌群和带菌率的差异,采用平皿法对肉苁蓉种子进行外部（洗涤法和干种子法）、内部（种子消毒法与种仁消毒法）带菌检测。结果表明,肉苁蓉种子携带菌群主要为曲霉属（Aspergillus spp.）、交链孢属（Alternaria spp.）、镰孢属（Fusarium spp.）、青霉属（Penicillium spp.）及少量的散囊菌属（Eurotium spp.）。不同产地肉苁蓉种子携带菌群及带菌率差异不显著,但分离频率有一定差异。研究结果为肉苁蓉种子标准的制定提供参考。     

关于建设居民食用农产品供应风险防御机制的思考

新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情带来的风险给居民生活必需农产品的有序供给造成影响,由黑天鹅和灰犀牛理论引发出关于建设居民食用农产品供应风险防御机制的思考,在风险发生的不同时段通过区块链、物联网等新兴数字技术对其进行分析,充分依托数字化农业保障民生、维稳社会秩序。     

可食性蛋白质膜的研究进展

介绍了大豆蛋白、小麦蛋白、玉米蛋白可食性膜的研究现状,综述了可食性蛋白膜的特点、改性方法及发展趋势。     

可食性膜在切分果蔬保鲜中的应用

对可食性膜的种类、特性、保鲜机理及其在切分果蔬中的应用进行了综述,并阐述了可食性膜在发展中存在的问题,以期今后对可食性膜的研究探讨提供基础的理论借鉴.     

Effects of AMF inoculation on growth of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer seedlings and on soil structures in mycorrhizosphere

We aimed to investigate the effects of inoculating Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer seedlings with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) by examining the root colonization, plant nutrition uptake, growth characteristics, and soil aggregation of P. ginseng seedlings inoculated at the time of transplantation. At 16 weeks, the AMF spore density per 30 g of fresh mycorrhizosphere in seedlings inoculated with AMF (AMF+ seedlings) was 256.8 and that in seedlings not inoculated with AMF (AMF− seedlings) was 186.3, respectively. The colonization rate of AMF in the lateral roots of AMF+ seedlings was approximately 19% higher than that in the lateral roots of AMF− seedlings. The patterns of AMF colonization in ginseng roots were similar to those of the Paris-type mycorrhizal association. Plant growth characteristics, such as plant height, root length, leaf area, number of lateral roots, fresh weight of shoots and roots, and chlorophyll content, were significantly enhanced in AMF+ seedlings compared to AMF− seedlings. The macronutrient content (P, K, and Ca) and micronutrient content (Cu, Fe, and Zn) of both shoots and roots were also significantly higher in AMF+ seedlings compared to AMF− seedlings. Furthermore, glomalin content and soil aggregation were significantly enhanced in AMF inoculated areas. Our results indicate that AMF inoculation may enhance the growth of ginseng seedlings by improving the uptake of mineral nutrients and the soil structure in mycorrhizosphere.     

接种AM真菌对不同育苗基质中甜椒苗期生长的影响

研究比较普通土、秸秆有机土和草碳蛭石3种育苗基质中接种两种丛枝菌根真菌GM、GV对甜椒苗期生长的影响,结果表明：在营养含量较高的有机土育苗基质中,接种AM真菌对甜椒苗的影响最弱,而在营养水平较低的草碳蛭石无土育苗基质中,接种AM真菌对甜椒苗有显著的促进作用,其中AM真菌在草炭蛭石中对甜椒苗根系的侵染率也最高,而GM的接种效果优于GV。     

白腐菌降解玉米秸秆条件的优化试验

针对白腐菌对木质素的独特降解能力和玉米秸秆在制取燃料乙醇方面的应用,对白腐菌降解玉米秸秆的降解条件进行优化,通过正交实验得出较好的发酵培养基的组成:玉米秸秆为5g,酒石酸铵为1 g/L,pH值为4.5,微量元素的体积为15mL, VB1的质量为100ug, 吐温80的质量浓度为0.01%,最佳诱导剂是二甲苯胺,表面活性剂是吐温80,最佳通气状况是用4层纱布封口.     

早春薄皮甜瓜保护地安全高效栽培技术

为了使农业结构调整更加有的放矢,保持济南早春设施甜瓜高效、迅速的发展势头,从品种选择、保护地设施类型、育苗、定植、植株调整、肥水管理、病虫害防治等多方面介绍早春保护地薄皮甜瓜高效栽培技术,希望对提高甜瓜产量和品质以及菜农的经济效益能起到一定的指导作用。