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31.
32.
植物根系固土护坡效应的原位测定   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7  
通过对南望山山脚下樟树的4个含根土样和素土样在现场进行原位剪切试验,对比素土样和4个含根土样的强度值、位移值,分析评价植物根系的固土护坡效应。结果表明:1)根系的存在提高了土体的峰值强度和残余强度,且根系提高土体残余强度的程度更高;2)同素土样相比,4个含根土样在强度峰值点对应的位移值更大,在土体被剪破前,含根土体能够承受更大的变形,根系增加了土体的延性;3)含根土体的应变软化段曲线较素土体的更加平缓,根系降低了土体峰值点后抗剪强度的减小幅度,使土体在较大应变处仍能保持较高的强度,提高了土体的延性;4)剪切断面上总根长、根面积比与土体抗剪强度的增量均成正相关。  相似文献   
33.
以切比雪夫(Chebyshev)近似积分法为基础,提出了计算任意钢筋混凝土箱形截面M-φ关系的计算机方法.该法不仅可以减少循环次数,而且可有效地避免迭代过程中可能出现的死循环.此外还讨论了混凝土抗拉强度对截面延性和刚度的影响以及轴压比对截面延性的影响.文中给出了两个数值例题,并将其结果与文献的结果作了对比.  相似文献   
34.
This paper introduces the methods of reducing and controlling differential settlement by changing the length and load_bearing capacity of the piles,and other means,rather than setting settlement gaps between the main building and the podium structure.By using these methods,the size of differential settlement observed is only 1mm.Because of the building with a tower 45m high,the earthquake magnification factor is taken as 3 with considering whiplash effect.  相似文献   
35.
Seismic performance indexes of reinforced concrete high pier   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Performance-based seismic design is now the major development direction of structure seismic design. The quantitative of performance parameter and the definition of performance level are important for seismic performance evaluation of structure. Based on  相似文献   
36.
Using the software, ABAQUS, accurate simulations of seismic behavior of 2 coupled wall specimens and 2 cantilever structure wall specimens using high performance fiber reinforced concrete (FRC) in plastic hinge under quasi static cyclic loading were carried out. The analysis model proves to be effective with the accordance between results of computation and experiment, then it can be used to analyze the seismic behavior of coupled wall system with FRC coupling beams. By using the verified numerical model, the ability of FRC coupling beams instead of RC coupling beams to provide acceptable performance was discussed. In addition, the impact of coupling ratio on seismic behavior of coupled walls was studied. The results show that coupled walls in which FRC coupling beams are used instead of traditional RC beams have good energy dissipation and ductility, and its initial stiffness is increased and stiffness degradation is slow. And as the coupling ratio of coupled wall structures increases, the stiffness and strength increase. But if the coupling ratio is too large, the ductility and energy dissipation capacity will be significantly reduced.  相似文献   
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