全文获取类型
收费全文 | 18382篇 |
免费 | 1156篇 |
国内免费 | 1292篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 927篇 |
农学 | 1836篇 |
基础科学 | 190篇 |
902篇 | |
综合类 | 6192篇 |
农作物 | 1423篇 |
水产渔业 | 1080篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 5247篇 |
园艺 | 981篇 |
植物保护 | 2052篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 105篇 |
2023年 | 325篇 |
2022年 | 596篇 |
2021年 | 676篇 |
2020年 | 721篇 |
2019年 | 813篇 |
2018年 | 564篇 |
2017年 | 736篇 |
2016年 | 759篇 |
2015年 | 730篇 |
2014年 | 991篇 |
2013年 | 1102篇 |
2012年 | 1232篇 |
2011年 | 1190篇 |
2010年 | 1038篇 |
2009年 | 1006篇 |
2008年 | 927篇 |
2007年 | 967篇 |
2006年 | 832篇 |
2005年 | 687篇 |
2004年 | 598篇 |
2003年 | 496篇 |
2002年 | 382篇 |
2001年 | 425篇 |
2000年 | 431篇 |
1999年 | 392篇 |
1998年 | 280篇 |
1997年 | 229篇 |
1996年 | 206篇 |
1995年 | 200篇 |
1994年 | 186篇 |
1993年 | 170篇 |
1992年 | 191篇 |
1991年 | 131篇 |
1990年 | 105篇 |
1989年 | 96篇 |
1988年 | 61篇 |
1987年 | 54篇 |
1986年 | 32篇 |
1985年 | 22篇 |
1984年 | 13篇 |
1983年 | 16篇 |
1982年 | 21篇 |
1981年 | 12篇 |
1980年 | 25篇 |
1979年 | 19篇 |
1978年 | 9篇 |
1976年 | 8篇 |
1956年 | 5篇 |
1955年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
21.
为探索狐尾藻对重金属铜的积累和耐性机制,本研究通过水培试验,研究不同浓度铜处理(0、20、50 mg·L-1)对狐尾藻(Myriophyllum spicatum L.)生长生理特性以及叶片表皮细胞形态的影响,分析各器官中铜吸收转运及铜在各组织器官亚细胞中的分布和化学形态。结果表明:各浓度铜处理下狐尾藻均能存活,但铜浓度高于50 mg·L-1时,狐尾藻根、茎、叶生物量相比对照(铜 0 mg·L-1)处理降低53.48%、36.99%和32.22%。铜处理后,狐尾藻根、茎和叶铜含量分别为11.81~186.34、1.32~7.89、2.11~11.99 mg·kg-1,根系中铜含量均高于叶片和茎部。铜在狐尾藻中的亚细胞分布主要位于根、茎、叶的细胞壁部分(36.49%~49.61%、45.44%~49.92%、41.45%~55.92%),其次是可溶性组分(21.65%~25.99%、23.03%~27.65%、18.01%~34.63%)。狐尾藻中铜的赋存化学形态以盐酸提取态、醋酸提取态和乙醇提取态为主,所占比例为76.34%~86.67%,均是活性较低的形态。因此,狐尾藻是铜富集较好的植物,其根部的耐性大于茎、叶。铜以吸附态或蛋白质、果胶酸盐等低活性形态赋存于细胞壁或可溶性组分(液泡)中是狐尾藻积累和耐受铜的重要机制。 相似文献
22.
23.
以LaSota系新城疫(ND)病毒制成ND弱毒疫苗,以含传染性法氏囊病(IBD)病毒VP2基因重组质粒pET28a/VP2的大肠杆菌BL21制成IBD重组活载体疫苗,将ND弱毒疫苗和IBD重组活载体疫苗组建ND-IBD二联疫苗.将试验鸡分成8个组,分别肌肉注射接种ND弱毒疫苗、IBD重组活栽体疫苗和ND-IBD二联疫苗.最后一次接种后第10天,对所有试验鸡进行采血,分离血清,以病毒血凝抑制试验(HI)及琼脂免疫扩散试验检测NDV抗体和IBDV抗体.对NDV HI抗体阳性率进行x2检验及对NDV HI效价进行方差分析,结果对照组与其他4组之间差异均显著(P<0.05),而试验组(B、C、D、E)4组之间差异均不显著(P>0.05).对IBDV抗体阳性率进行x2检验及对IBDV沉淀抗体滴度进行方差分析,结果在A、B、F 3组之间差异不显著(P>0.05),在C、D、G、H 4组之间差异不显著(P>0.05);而A、B、F 3组与C、D、G、H 4组之间差异显著(P<0.05).试验表明,在诱导雏鸡体液免疫应答方面,ND-IBD二联疫苗与ND弱毒疫苗和IBD重组活载体疫苗具有同样的效力. 相似文献
24.
黄花棘豆(Oxytropis ochrocephala Bge.)是一种多年生毒草,青海省棘豆发生面积128.9×104hm2,危害面积94.96×104hm2,为主要危害种,占毒草危害面积的51.3%,黄花棘豆锈病对进行生物防治有着积极作用。 相似文献
25.
Juan A. García Mauricio A. Navarro Karina Fresneda Francisco A. Uzal 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》2022,34(3):421
Tyzzer disease (TD) is caused by Clostridium piliforme, a gram-negative and obligate intracellular bacterium. The disease occurs in multiple species. A triad of lesions, namely colitis, hepatitis, and myocarditis, is described in cases of TD in some species, such as rats and mice. We carried out a retrospective analysis of 25 equine cases with a diagnosis of TD; 24 of 25 cases occurred in foals <45 d old; the remaining foal was 90 d old. There were 12 males and 12 females; no sex information was available for one foal. The affected breeds were Quarter Horse, Thoroughbred, Arabian, Paint, and Hanoverian. Most of the cases (19 of 25) occurred in the spring. There were 9 cases of sudden death; the remaining animals had diarrhea, fever, distended abdomen, depression, weakness, non-responsiveness, and/or recumbency. Gross findings included icterus, hepatomegaly with acinar pattern, serosal hemorrhages, pulmonary edema, and/or fluid content in small and large intestine. Microscopically, all foals had severe, multifocal, necrotizing hepatitis. Necrotizing lymphohistiocytic colitis was observed in 10 of 25 foals, and multifocal necrotizing myocarditis was found in 8 of 25. Gram-negative, Steiner-positive, intracytoplasmic filamentous bacteria were observed in hepatocytes, enterocytes, and myocardiocytes, respectively. PCR detected C. piliforme DNA in the liver (24 of 24), colon (20 of 24), and heart (5 of 25). Our results indicate that necrotic hepatitis is the hallmark of TD in horses; the so-called triad of lesions is not a consistent characteristic of the disease in this species. 相似文献
26.
27.
高粱作为中国主要的酿造原料之一,在国民经济发展中占据重要地位。高粱炭疽病是高粱的主要病害之一,在整个生育期中均可发病,且在温暖湿润的热带和亚热带栽种地区更易发生和流行,不仅影响植株的正常生长,严重时会引起产量的大幅下降和籽粒品质的劣变。多年来,高粱病理学家和育种家对高粱炭疽病病原菌菌株分离、病害发生流行规律、发生原因、寄主抗性利用和抗炭疽病基因定位等方面进行了广泛的研究,取得了一些进展。这些研究为炭疽病的生化防控以及培育抗炭疽病品种奠定了基础。开展高粱炭疽病研究,发掘更丰富多样的优异抗性种质资源,减少农药使用,不仅可以满足中国高粱产业对天然有机高粱原料的巨大需求,还可以推动高粱生产向高产优质转变。对高粱炭疽病的分布和发病症状、炭疽病病原菌侵染机理、病害发生流行规律及流行原因、抗性资源鉴定和高粱抗炭疽病基因定位的相关研究进展进行了综合分析和论述,以期从分子水平上更好地认识高粱与炭疽病病原菌之间的相互作用,为高粱炭疽病研究提供参考。 相似文献
28.
从白菜病理学研究,抗病性鉴定,抗性遗传规律和抗病机理研究,抗病新品种的选育和推广淫,抗病育种技术研究等5个方面了国家科技攻关白菜抗病育种的主要进展,并对白菜抗病育种的发展趋势和前景进行了探讨。 相似文献
29.
AIM: To evaluate the association between apolipoprotein E(apoE) gene polymorphism and sporadic Alzheimer's disease (AD). METHOD: A case-control study was undertaken detecting the polymorphism of apoE by polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP).RESULTS:(1)The frequencies of 3/4 genotype and 4 al ele in AD were significant ly higher than that in age-matched controls(P<0.05).(2)The frequency of G/G genotype for apoE IE1 in AD was significantly higher than that in age-mat ched control(P<0.05).(3)The apoE 4 al ele was associated with a tripling of the risk for AD compared with no 4 allele(odd ratio 2.932, 95%CI 1.379~6.226);Homozygosity of the G allele in IE1 was associated with adoubling of the risk for AD compared with the G/C and C/C genotypes(odd rat io 2.223, 95%CI 1.075~4.599).However, the IE1 G al ele is also closely associated with apoE 4.When the sample was split on the basis of apo Egenotype, the associat ion between IE1 G/G genotype and AD was no longer statistically significant.CONCLUSION: ApoE ε4 was a risk factor of AD, and the apparent association between IE1 G/G and AD is a consequence of the association between the ε4 and IE1 G/G genotype. 相似文献
30.
A reovirus, designated mud crab reovirus (MCRV), associated with large economic losses was recently isolated from marine cultured mud crab, Scylla serrata, in southern China. The complete viral particle is 70 nm in diameter, icosahedral and non-enveloped. The virus infects connective tissue cells of the hepatopancreas, gills and intestine in mud crab and develops in the cytoplasm. Hundred per cent mortality was observed in mud crab experimentally infected by intramuscular injection, bath inoculation and oral inoculation, while cohabitation infection caused 80% mortality. The viral genome consists of 13 linear dsRNA segments, with an electrophoretic pattern 1/5/7. The results of this study suggest that the virus is highly pathogenic and can be transmitted enterically as well as via the body surface of mud crab. Although the genomic organization of this virus is different from that of the other crab reoviruses, CcRV-W2 and DpPV, all three of these reoviruses have similar electrophoresis patterns. Therefore, MCRV may be a new member of the DpPV and CcRV-W2 group. 相似文献