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11.
Rapid Screening for Aluminum Tolerance in Cereals by Use of the Chlorophyll Fluorescence Test 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The effects of aluminum on the photosynthetic apparatus were examined in cereals grown in nutrient solutions (pH 4.5) at two Al levels (0 and 148 μM). The chlorophyll fluorescence kinetics results confirmed that the soft wheat ‘BHG’ cultivar has the potential for growth on acid soils while triticale cultivars ‘Niovi’ and ‘Dada’ appeared to be relatively tolerant. The percentage decrease in Fv/Fm of the less tolerant cultivars after Al-treatment indicated a decrease in the efficiency of the primary photochemistry of PS II, while the decrease in the ratio FV/Fosuggested that exposure of the cultivars ‘Dio’ and ‘Appulo E’ to aluminum caused injury to the thylakoid structure. The percentage fluctuations of the ratio Fv/Fmwere shown to correlate very closely with the assessment of injury as evaluated by the relative top fresh weight. Measurements of chlorophyll fluorescence in vivo could be used to monitor injury caused by “Al-stress”, and thus they may serve as a rapid screening test for Al tolerance. 相似文献
12.
灌木植物量测定技术的研究 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
本文对梭梭,柠条,毛条和花棒四种树冠具有代表性的旱生灌木植物量的测定技术进行了系统的分析和研究,结果表明:用传统的样方收获法测定这类灌木的植物量不具备实际的可行性,而数量化处理法,相对生长法和标准木法是测定这类植被植物量的理想方法,其中以数量化处理法效果最佳,相对生长法次之。 相似文献
13.
引进美国、加拿大若干优良苜蓿品种,意在解决吉林省内苜蓿品种产草量偏低、种子质量差这一多年的问题,分别在吉林省长岭县、辽源市、四平市等立地条件及降水量不同的地带进行试验,选出最适宜在我省生长的WL232HQ,该品种的产量为国内主推品种的2.3倍。 相似文献
14.
加快淮北地区杂交粳稻发展的几个问题 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
回顾了淮北地区十多年来杂交粳稻示范推广的发展过程,分析了影响杂交粳稻发展的主要原因,并论述了加快该地区杂交粳稻发展的几个主要问题。 相似文献
15.
特种稻黑米品种的糙米果皮中,含有大量的稀有天然黑(紫)色素。本文研究了这种色素的提取与分离方法、化学结构及其稳定性,并对其药理作用和应用前景作了简要分析。 相似文献
16.
佛甲草的栽培管理技术 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
概述了长沙地区栽培佛甲草的生物学特性及其可行的栽培技术和管理措施。 相似文献
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18.
N. J. Grünwald F. Workneh S. Hu A. H. C. van Bruggen 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1997,103(1):55-63
Testing of soil samples in greenhouse assays for suppressiveness to soilborne plant pathogens requires a considerable investment in time and effort as well as large numbers of soil samples. To make it possible to process large numbers of samples efficiently, we compared an in vitro growth assay with a damping-off assay using Pythium aphanidermatum as the test organism on tomato seedlings. The in vitro test compares the radial growth or relative growth of the fungus in soil to that in autoclaved soil and reflects suppressiveness of soils to the pathogen. We used soils from a field experiment that had been farmed either organically or conventionally and into which a cover crop (oats and vetch in mixture) had been incorporated 0, 10, 21, and 35 days previously. We obtained a significant, positive correlation between damping-off severities of tomato seedlings in damping-off assays and both relative and radial growth in vitro. In addition, radial and relative growth of P. aphanidermatum in the in vitro assay were positively correlated with several carbon and nitrogen variables measured for soil and incorporated debris. We did not find differences between the two farming systems for either growth measures of P. aphanidermatum or disease severities on tomato at different stages of cover crop decomposition. The in vitro assay shows potential for use with any fungus that exhibits rapid saprophytic growth, and is most suitable for routine application in suppressiveness testing. 相似文献
19.
兽用抗寄生虫药物新剂型及其新技术的研究进展 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
兽用抗寄生虫药物由于使用频繁,其给药技术研究一直备受重视.目前,兽用抗寄生虫药物新剂型和新技术的研究主要集中在缓释控释制剂和脂质体制剂,其次是透皮给药系统、微囊、微球、环糊精包合物、固体分散体等.但这些新剂型和新技术大多还处于研究阶段,在处方设计或制剂工艺方面都还存在一些问题,今后应加强这些新剂型的工艺和技术研究,以真正发挥这些新剂型的优点. 相似文献
20.
LIU Nian NIU Hui-yan LI Yang ZHANG Cun-tai ZHOU Qiang RUAN Yan-fei PU Jun LU Zai-ying 《园艺学报》2004,20(12):2227-2231
AIM: To elucidate the mechanism of arrhythmia in healed myocardial infarction (HMI), and to investigate the changes of action potential duration (APD),transient outward potassium current (Ito), delayed rectifier potassium current (IK) and inward rectifier potassium current (IK1) of left ventricular myocytes in noninfarcted zone of HMI. METHODS: 12 rabbits were randomly assigned in two groups: HMI group (thoracotomy and ligation of the circumflex coronary); sham-operated group (thoracotomy but no conorary ligation). 3 months after operation, whole cell patch clamp technique was used to record APD, Ito, IK and IK1 of ventricular myocytes in non-infarcted zone. RESULTS: Membrane capacitance was larger in HMI group than that in sham-operated group. Action potential duration was lengthened significantly in HMI group and early after depolarization (EAD) appeared in HMI group. The densities of Ito, IK,tail and IK1 were reduced significantly in HMI group (P<0.01), from (6.72±0.42) pA/pF, (1.54±0.13) pA/pF and (25.6±2.6) pA/pF in Sham-operated group to (4.03±0.33) pA/pF, (1.14±0.11) pA/pF and (17.6±2.3) pA/pF, respectively. CONCLUSION: The reduced densities of Ito, IK,tail and IK1 in ventricular myocytes of non-infarcted zone in HMI are responsible for the prolongation of APD and the presentation of EAD, which play important roles in the malignant arrhythmia of HMI. 相似文献