基于效益背反理论对商业连锁企业的物流配送 效率的研究文献综述

效益背反一直是物流需要攻克的重点难题。企业在降低物流成本的过程中,总会陷入 “效益背反”的窘境。本研究论述了效益背反理论的深层含义,分析了商业连锁企业的物流配送 效率的本质,并梳理了国内外连锁商业企业配送效率的研究现状,进一步提出了连锁企业提高 物流配送效率的几项措施。     

基于玄府气液理论探讨溻渍法的作用机制

本文通过深入分析玄府气液理论,并在玄府气液理论指导下探讨溻渍法的作用机制,初步解释溻渍法治疗诸多疾病的作用机制在于注重辛味药物通过肌肤毛窍、孔穴腠理等部位发散外邪,气血调和以直接宣通玄府气液通道,以及调燮五脏六腑之气以间接宣通玄府气液通道。     

黄政德教授应用四妙丸的临床经验举隅

四妙丸是中医经典方剂,组方立意独特,常用于治疗湿热下注、两足麻木、痿软、肿痛诸证。黄政德教授结合自己的临床经验,审证求因,灵活应用四妙丸随证加减治疗痛风性关节炎、慢性宫颈炎、弱精症及脑梗死后遗症等各种疾病,临床疗效显著,体现了中医"辨证论治"异病同治"的思维。     

Distribution of stem decay in the beech trees of the Azerbaijan and its impact on the output of commercial wood

To determine the distribution of stem decay in the beech stands of Azerbaijan, we sought to identify the species, number, and height of attachment of fruiting bodies;the extent of decay in tree trunks growing under different conditions;and its influence on the trees’ commercial wood. The research was conducted on three farms representing the most common forest types of the Greater Caucasus within Azerbaijan. Examination of the presence of fruiting bodies in the tree trunk revealed that stem decay is the most common infection in beech (Fagus orientalis) stands, especially in fresh, moist areas, with less infection under dry growing conditions. In this work, the length, diameter, and volume of decay were studied by infecting the trunks of 93 model trees affected with mushrooms in 1–4 m cuttings. Our results showed that as the age of the stand increased, extent, diameter, and volume of decay increased significantly: the extent of decay from 1.47 to 6.43 m;the diameter of the decay from 8.15 to 32.7 cm;and the volume of decay from 2.5 to 13.2%. The relationship between age and the specified indicators is presented graphically. Using data obtained from the same sample of trees, we determined the expected and actual yield of commercial wood by age class. We determined that stem decay in beech stands leads to a decrease in the yield of commercial wood on average from 25.1% in the middle-aged to 14.8% in overmature plantations, respectively, with an estimated yield of 40.8–62.7%. Here we present mathematical models of the output of commercial wood from the infected part of the stands by age classes with the use of average data on the extent of decay in model trees.     

厌氧发酵牛粪对浮萍生长和养分吸收的影响

养分从牛粪到农田的循环利用是养牛场可持续发展、资源利用和环境保护的重点研究内容。利用奶牛场废水种植水生植物被认为是一种有效的废水处理及养分循环的方法。本文研究了3种浮萍[少根紫萍0128（Landoltia punctata 0128）、膨胀浮萍7589（Lemna gibba 7589）和小浮萍9517（Lemna minuta 9517）]在厌氧发酵过的奶牛场废水中种植时的养分吸收和生物质变化。在28 d的测试期间,种植在稀释比例为1：18的厌氧发酵过的牛奶场废水中的少根紫萍01283获得最高的总氮吸收率（11.6%±1.6%）,种植在稀释比例为1：27厌氧发酵过的牛奶场废水中的少根紫萍0128获得最高的总磷吸收率（15.4%±4.4%）;相应地少根紫萍鲜重的增长率分别为0.11 g·d^-1和0.17 g·d^-1。3种浮萍中,少根紫萍最具有吸收牛奶场废水氮、磷并获得较高生物质的潜力。     

改良型UASB厌氧反应器研究进展

升流式厌氧污泥床反应器(Up-flow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket,UASB反应器)是一种较为先进的废水处理装置,被广泛用于畜禽养殖场有机废水处理。"十三五"以来,生态环境治理的新要求使得UASB反应器及相关技术愈加受到青睐。本文总结了UASB反应器的发展历程、整体结构、反应原理,同时还综合对比了常规UASB反应器与改良型UASB反应器的结构类型及其废水处理效果,并提出了UASB反应器未来的改进建议。     

提高杨木线性振动摩擦焊接胶合性能的研究

研究了杨木线性振动摩擦焊接的干剪切强度、湿剪切强度和木破率。为提高杨木摩擦焊接的湿剪切强度与木破率,采用表面氧化、表面磺化以及表面涂覆的方式处理杨木板材,再经线性振动摩擦焊接进行黏合,使用万能力学试验机测得其剪切强度,对比表面处理前后剪切强度的变化,并利用傅里叶红外光谱分析了其表面处理前后基材和摩擦焊接层的化学基团变化情况,对胶合性能的变化做出解释。研究结果表明:杨木经过表面氧化磺化涂覆醋酸锌处理后,摩擦焊接层的干剪切强度为5.41 MPa,木破率为63%,与未处理的杨木相比,分别提高了48.22%和96.88%;湿剪切强度从0提高到1.34 MPa;摩擦焊接时厚度损失减少了46.4%。杨木分别经过表面氧化和表面磺化处理后,摩擦焊接层的干剪切强度仅为3.45和4.10 MPa,木破率为28%和42%,湿剪切强度为0.76和0.96 MPa。摩擦焊接层的红外光谱分析表明,经表面氧化磺化涂覆醋酸锌处理后,杨木中的纤维素和半纤维素分解,使木质素的相对含量有所增加,且活化了杨木中的—OH,与醋酸锌生成多醚,消耗了亲水性的—OH。     

Effect of high temperature heat treatment on pH value of Masson Pine wood

Heat-treated wood has good dimensional stability,corrosion resistance and visual quality,but it is prone to mold,which limits its application.Based on the pH value of heat-treated wood,this study examines the factors affecting the pathogenesis causing heat-treated wood mold.Normally,the pH value of the heat-treated wood is between 4.38 and 5.10,which is suitable for the growth of mold.However,the pH of the heat-treated copper-containing material is between 6.63 and 7.12,which deviates the treated wood from the comfortable growth conditions for the mold,thereby reducing the occurrence of mold.     

神经性皮炎的中医药外治疗法现状分析

神经性皮炎是皮肤科的常见疾病,具有病程长,难治愈的特点。本文对中医药外治疗法在神经性皮炎中的治疗现状进行综合分析,治疗手段主要包括单纯使用中药,中医药外用联合光波照射,中西医结合等。这些外治手段疗效显著,且可以避免西药激素类药物带来的副作用,在临床上有着不可替代的优势,但不可否认也面临着诸多问题,本文对这些问题提出了自己的看法,以期中医药外治法可以在神经性皮炎的治疗中有更好的发展。     

干旱处理对不同品种茶树生理特性影响及抗旱性综合评价

以龙井43、槠叶齐、宁州2号和白叶1号两年生盆栽扦插茶苗为试验材料进行自然干旱处理,测定其在干旱胁迫及复水下的生长适应规律,探讨干旱处理对不同品种茶树叶片生理特性的影响,并利用隶属函数值法对这4个品种耐旱性进行综合评价。结果表明,随着干旱处理时间延长,4个品种土壤体积含水量逐渐降低,植株表现脱水症状,叶片相对含水量逐渐降低,MDA含量逐渐升高,SOD活性逐渐降低,POD和CAT活性呈先升后降趋势,净光合速率和蒸腾速率逐渐降低,水分利用效率呈先升后降趋势,叶绿素和类胡萝卜素总量逐渐升高。复水后,4个品种土壤体积含水量和叶片相对含水量升高,MDA含量降低,龙井43 POD活性升高,其他品种均降低,SOD活性变化趋势与POD相反,4个品种CAT活性均降低,净光合速率均无显著变化,蒸腾速率和水分利用效率均升高,除槠叶齐叶绿素和类胡萝卜素总量升高外,其他均降低。通过模糊隶属函数值法综合评价该4个品种抗旱性,结果表明,耐旱性强弱依次为龙井43>宁州2号>槠叶齐>白叶1号。本研究为抗旱茶树品种的筛选以及抗旱育种提供参考及理论依据。