瓜萎建白半夏汤对大鼠缺血再灌注 心肌细胞凋亡及Bcl-2 , Bax蛋白表达影响

目的研究瓜萎燕白半夏汤对缺血再灌注损伤大鼠心肌细胞凋亡及Bcl-2 , Bax蛋白表达影响〔方法通过 结扎大鼠冠状动脉左前降支造成心肌缺血再灌注损伤模型,各组动物至实验时限心肌缺血30 min、再灌注90 min后, 取出心脏、采用TUNEL检测心肌细胞凋亡,免疫组化方法检测心肌Bcl-2 , Bax蛋白表达、结果与假手术组对照,模型 组细胞凋亡率及Bax表达水平均明显升高、Bcl-2表达水平降低,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);瓜萎燕白半夏 能有效降低Bax表达、升高Bcl-2表达水平,抑制细胞凋亡的发生,与模型组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)、结论瓜 萎燕白半夏汤可能通过上调Bcl-2 ,卜调Bax蛋白表达而有效抑制心肌缺血再灌注损伤大鼠心肌细胞凋亡的发生     

Veterinary Neurologic Rehabilitation: The Rationale for a Comprehensive Approach

The increase in client willingness to pursue surgical procedures, the heightened perceived value of veterinary patients, and the desire to provide comprehensive medical care have driven the recent demand of using an integrative treatment approach in veterinary rehabilitation. Physical therapy following neurologic injury has been the standard of care in human medicine for decades, whereas similar rehabilitation techniques have only recently been adapted and utilized in veterinary medicine. Spinal cord injury is the most common neurologic disease currently addressed by veterinary rehabilitation specialists and will be the primary focus of this review; however, research in other neurologic conditions will also be discussed. Of particular interest, to clients and veterinarians are techniques and modalities used to promote functional recovery after neurologic injury, which can mean the difference between life and death for many veterinary patients.The trend in human neurologic rehabilitation, often regardless of etiology, is a multimodal approach to therapy. Evidence supports faster and improved recoveries in people after neurologic injury using a combination of rehabilitation techniques. Although the primary neurological disorders researched tend to be spinal cord injury, peripheral neuropathies, allodynia, multiple sclerosis, and strokes—many correlations can be made to common veterinary neurological disorders. Such comprehensive protocols entail gait training activities in combination with neuromuscular electrical stimulation and directed exercises. Additionally, pain-relieving and functional benefits are bolstered when acupuncture is used in addition to rehabilitation. Studies, both laboratory and clinical, support the use of acupuncture in the management of neurologic conditions in small animals, specifically in cases of intervertebral disc disease, other myelopathies, and neuropathic pain conditions. Acupuncture’s ability to promote analgesia, stimulate trophic factors, and decrease inflammation, including neuroinflammation, make it an alluring adjunct therapy after neurologic injury.Although there is limited research in veterinary medicine on physical techniques that expedite recovery after neurologic injury, there are sparse publications on clinical veterinary research suggesting the benefits of acupuncture, rehabilitation, and LASER in dogs with intervertebral disk disease. Accordingly, due to the relative lack of evidence-based studies in veterinary neurologic rehabilitation, much of the data available is human or laboratory-animal based, however, evidence supports the utilization of an early, comprehensive treatment protocol for optimal neurologic recovery. The rationale for why an integrative approach is critical will be detailed in this review; in addition, literature on specific physical rehabilitation techniques that have evidence of improved recoveries after neurologic injury, will be addressed.     

棉田中黑盲蝽的经济损害允许水平

分别采用田间自然危害,人工接虫和模拟危害的方法,就棉田二、三、四代中黑盲蝽(Adelphocoris suluralis Jak.)的危害损失和经济损害允许水平进行了研究。结果得出:①二代中黑盲蝽的危害,不至于造成棉花产量损失。②三代中黑盲蝽危害所造成的产量损失随虫口密度呈不对称S形增长,其损失率概率单位(P)与虫口密度(x)的数学模型为:P=5.72301gx-4.3561。最大损失量为10.43kg/亩。③四代中黑盲蝽的危害损失随虫口密度的增加而增加。④三、四代中黑盲蝽的经济损害允许水平分别为百株虫量27头和37头。     

H2O2诱导低温胁迫下草莓苗抗冷性研究

以草莓品种“丰香”为试材,研究了在低温胁迫下叶面喷施低浓度H2O2后草莓相关抗逆性生理指标的特性.结果表明:不同浓度H2O2处理抑制低温胁迫草莓叶细胞电解质渗透率和丙二醛(MDA)含量的增加,增强了草莓叶细胞内超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、过氧化物酶(POD)、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)、脱氢抗坏血酸还原酶(DHAR)和谷胱甘肽还原酶(GR)的活性.     

The immune response to anesthesia: Part 1

ObjectiveTo review the immune response to anesthesia including mechanical ventilation, inhaled anesthetic gases, and injectable anesthetics and sedatives.Study designReview.Methods and databasesMultiple literature searches were performed using PubMed and Google Scholar from spring 2012 through fall 2013. Relevant anesthetic and immune terms were used to search databases without year published or species constraints. The online database for Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia and the Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care were searched by issue starting in 2000 for relevant articles.ConclusionRecent research data indicate that commonly used volatile anesthetic agents, such as isoflurane and sevoflurane, may have a protective effect on vital organs. With the lung as the target organ, protection using an appropriate anesthetic protocol may be possible during direct pulmonary insults, including mechanical ventilation, and during systemic disease processes, such as endotoxemia, generalized sepsis, and ischemia-reperfusion injury.     

黄脊雷蓖蝗越冬卵的滞育发育特性

黄脊雷蓖蝗Rammeacris kiangsu Tsai是我国竹林的重要害虫,1年发生1代,以卵越冬.为弄清其卵滞育发育特性,调查了卵期温度及低温处理对其卵孵化的影响,检测了恒温条件下胚胎的发育进度及卵粒含水量、过冷却点的变化.结果表明,在不同的卵期温度条件下黄脊雷蓖蝗卵的孵化前期均较长,且孵化不整齐、孵化期间长;低温处理30、60或90 d可显著促进其卵的孵化,低温处理的时间越长效果越明显.说明黄脊雷蓖蝗的卵存在滞育现象,低温能明显降低其卵滞育强度.胚胎头幅、触角长度及体长的测量结果显示,25℃温度条件下的黄脊雷蓖蝗的胚胎发育可划分为3个阶段,即前期的持续发育阶段、中期的发育延迟阶段和后期的发育恢复阶段.产卵后40 d左右卵进入滞育,40-75 d为卵的深度滞育期.黄脊雷蓖蝗的卵粒产下后水分含量较低,在25℃的温度条件下,于产卵后25 d前后有一快速的吸水过程,其后卵粒的含水量增加缓慢,可见其卵粒的吸水发生在进入滞育状态之前.在25℃的条件下,黄脊雷蓖蝗卵粒过冷却点的变化亦包含3个阶段,即胚胎发育初期的较高阶段、中期持续而稳定的较低阶段及后期的提升阶段,可以认为黄脊雷蓖蝗越冬卵耐寒性的提高与其滞育的发生密切相关.     

濮阳小麦越冬冻害气候影响分析及防御对策

利用1971-2009年濮阳39年冬季（年前12月-年后2月）积温、1月份平均气温和1月份极端最低气温的历史资料,运用统计学原理和方法进行气候影响统计分析,得出影响濮阳小麦冻害的类型属于入冬剧烈降温型,是小麦入冬冻害最严重的天气类型。提出了小麦冻害防御对策,包括加强管理提高播种质量、加强冬前麦田管理以及冻后补救措施。越冬冻害由于发生时期早,在后期管理上仍有较大的回旋空间,若管理措施得当,小麦仍可获得较高产量。     

Study on the Hepatoprotective Effect of Oxalis coriniculata L. and Related Mechanism by Regulating Oxidative Stress and TLR-2/NF-κB Signaling Pathway

[Objectives]This study aimed to explore the protective effect of Oxalis coriniculata L.on rats with acute liver injury induced by carbon tetrachloride(CCl4)and ...     

盐胁迫对松果菊生长及其菊苣酸含量的影响

为了探讨盐胁迫对松果菊生长及其药用成分菊苣酸含量的影响,分别以0、30、60、90、120和150 mmol?L-1的NaCl处理土培的松果菊植株,并测定处理后的松果菊盐害指数、鲜重、干重以及菊苣酸含量。结果表明：盐害指数随着盐浓度的升高而升高;120 mmol?L-1及以下浓度的NaCl处理对松果菊鲜重影响并不明显,而150 mmol?L-1时则使鲜重显著降低;随着盐浓度的升高,松果菊干重呈逐渐减小的趋势;菊苣酸含量随盐浓度的升高呈先升高再下降的趋势,在90 mmol?L-1时达到最大值;菊苣酸的单株产量在盐浓度为0~60 mmol?L-1时无显著变化,在90 mmol?L-1时显著升高,之后显著降低。盐胁迫虽然对松果菊生长产生了一定的盐害作用,但在一定的盐浓度范围内（0~90 mmol?L-1）也同时提高了菊苣酸的含量水平。