集中供热工程投资估算中的Excel应用

应用Excel计算集中供热工程的投资估算。首先创建估算的模板,再应用模板来计算具体建设规模的投资估算,其应用过程简便、快捷、准确、科学。     

西藏马铃薯育种现状、存在问题及发展方向

马铃薯是我区仅次于青稞、小麦、油菜之后的第四大作物，近年来，我区马铃薯生产发展迅速，种植面积逐年增加，各类马铃薯生产加工企业不断兴起。与此同时，生产中品种用途单一，专用品种缺乏的矛盾也逐步显露，这些都对我区马铃薯育种工作提出新的要求。     

提高西藏大于零度年积温3000°C以上农区水热资源利用率探讨

西藏农区大于零度年积温3000° C以上的耕地面积约有6～7万公顷，每年只能种一季农作物，尤其是早熟的冬青稞和冬小麦在6月下旬成熟收获，此时才开始雨季，7、8、9三个月及10月的上半个月的水热资源没有利用。通过几年试验证明，在大于零度年积温3000度以上的农区耕地进行早熟粮食作物与经济作物套种、复种是可行的，不仅直接提高水、热、耕地资源利用率，提高种植指数，而且调整了农牧业种植结构，可作为用地养地、经济、社会、生态良性循环的新模式，发挥较好的经济、生态、社会效益。     

林区公路中线测量计算的微机程序

本文介绍编制的BASIC程序,能承担线路中线测量各种曲线的计算工作,能进行多次快速拟定曲线半径,从而可以选择最合理的半径,能显示线路中线测量各曲线计算需要的数据和曲线里程桩号,并且可以重复显示有关数据,避免了重新输入变量的麻烦。使用该软件进行林区公路中线测量计算,其操作简便,运算速度快,计算精确,工效高。     

Possible Anxiolytic Effects of Ivermectin in Rats

Ivermectin, a mixture of 22,23-dihydroavermectin B_1a (80%) and B_1b (20%), is produced by Streptomyces avermectilis, an actinomycete. It is a macrocyclic lactone disaccharide, a member of the avermectin family, and is used as an antiparasitic drug. Previous studies performed in our laboratory showed that doramectin, another avermectin drug, interferes with GABAergic-related behaviours, leading to anxiety and seizures. The objective of the present study was to examine the effects of ivermectin (0.5 and 1.0 mg/kg) on the central nervous system of rats, using behavioural models related to GABAergic neurotransmission. A known anxiolytic drug, diazepam, was used as a positive control. Open field and elevated plus-maze behaviours, as well as conflict behaviour to a conditioned response, were assessed. The effects of ivermectin and diazepam in reversing the anxiety induced by picrotoxin was studied. The protective effects of ivermectin on pentylenetetrazole- and picrotoxin-induced seizures were also investigated. In the open field, 1.0 mg/kg ivermectin decreased locomotion frequency at 15 and 60 min of observation, rearing behaviour showed a biphasic effect at 15 and 30 min and duration of immobility was increased in all sessions after 1.0 mg/kg ivermectin. These data suggest anxiolytic or sedative effects. Ivermectin and diazepam both had a tendency to cause an increase both in the number of entries into the open arms and on the time spent in the open arms of an elevated plus-maze. Picrotoxin on its own reduced the number of entries as well as the time spent in the open arms. Both diazepam and ivermectin reversed these effects of picrotoxin. In conflict behaviour analysis, ivermectin and diazepam gave the classic effect of an anxiolytic drug, reversing the conditioned response to shock. Ivermectin protected rats from the convulsant effects of pentylenetetrazole but not from those of picrotoxin. Thus, ivermectin had the pharmacological profile of an anxiolytic drug with GABAergic properties. The lack of effect on seizures induced by picrotoxin suggests that the action of ivermectin is different from that of the benzodiazepine drugs.     

密植桃园的主干形修剪栽培试验

连续五年密植桃园的主干形修剪试验表明：主干形修剪技术用于密植栽培桃树早结果早丰产效果显著。‘春花’成苗定植后第二年产量达1300kg·666．7m-2,第三年为1500kg·666．7m-2,第四年为2250kg·666,7m-2,第五年为1750kg·666．7m-2;‘湖景蜜露’定植后第二年和第三年产量为1021kg·666．7m-2和1019kg·666．7m-2;‘锦绣’定植后第二年产量为120km·666．7m-2,第三年为1204km·666．7m-2,第四年为1876km·666．7m-2;‘沪463’定植后第三年产量为47．5kg·666．7m-2,第四年为2125kg·666．7m-2。主干形修剪夏季摘心可促进早期副梢的萌发,利用副梢坐果,均衡树势。主干形修剪对桃果实的品质有一定的影响,使果实相对变小,单果重减轻,要注意疏花疏果,加强肥水管理。     

西藏波密县天麻产业发展问题研究

由于西藏波密县农业生产具有地质史独特,地形地貌复杂,气候异常,土壤种类繁多,野生植被多样的特点,给天麻生产带来机遇的同时,又带来了严峻的挑战。笔者主要从西藏波密县天麻生产的现状入手,科学地分析了西藏波密县天麻生产中存在的问题,提出了天麻生产发展的对策。     

中原农耕文化对河南企业文化建设思想的影响

从中原农耕文化的角度将中原文化与企业文化结合在一起,对塑造河南企业文化的影响思想进行了分析。     

Effect of Planting Density and Fertilizer Application on Fiber Yield of Ramie （ Boehmeria nivea ）

As the most important cultural practices for ramie (Boehmeria nivea) production,the single effects of plant density and nitrogen (N),phosphorus (P),potassium (K) fertilization on yield are well documen...     

Age and growth of alfonsino Beryx splendens from the Kanto District, central Japan, based on growth increments on otoliths

ABSTRACT:   Age and growth of alfonsino Beryx splendens (Lowe) were studied using counts of presumed daily incremental growth rings on the transverse section of otoliths of fish collected from the Kanto District, central Japan. Microstructural growth increments were observed from the core to the outermost margin of the broadest of approximately 50 branches formed on the surface of an otolith. Of 98 otoliths examined, 46 were readable. The number of increments and fish lengths ranged from 448 (218 mm fork length [FL]) to 3701 (411 mm FL). The ages of these fish were estimated to be 1 year, 2 months and 10 years, 2 months, respectively, assuming that an increment was formed daily. The von Bertalanffy growth equation combined for males and females was expressed as follows: L _t  = 542 {1 −  exp  [−0.133( t  + 2.00)]}, where L _t is fork length (mm) at yearly age t . The results of the present study were compared with those of other researchers who had studied alfonsino from central Japan.