毛竹叶螨防治技术的研究

在室内试验的基础上,用多种药剂在林间开展竹腔注射和根施竹螨灵药肥防治毛竹叶螨,结果表明,两种防治方法对毛竹叶螨均有显着防治效果。竹腔注射50%甲胺磷、40%氧化乐果见效最快,3d后害螨减退率达100%.竹腔注射20%杀灭菊酯、20%快灵、5%抑太保和20%灭扫利,10d后害螨减退率达86.0%～98.9%;30d后除灭扫利外,各处理害螨减退率达100%.根施药肥10d后害螨减退率达96.3%以上。从防治后受害毛竹林叶片长势、返青及新竹产量、质量上看,防治方法优先选择依次为综合治理、根施竹螨灵+有机肥药肥、     

Characteristics of roost cavities used by Lilian's Lovebird Agapornis lilianae in Liwonde National Park,Malawi

Lilian's Lovebird Agapornis lilianae is a non-excavating cavity user of mopane Colophospermum mopane woodlands. We investigated roost characteristics of Lilian's Lovebirds in Liwonde National Park, Malawi. We quantified tree and roost site variables for roost and non-roost trees. Sixty-six roosts were found. Roosts were in large tall mopane trees with a mean diameter at breast height (dbh) of 57.4 ± 1.64?cm, a mean height of 16.5 ± 0.42?m, and with a mean cavity entrance height of 10.0 ± 0.05?m. Non-roost areas had significantly smaller trees (mean dbh = 39.4 ± 1.72?cm). Human disturbance was low in both areas, but browsing of African elephant Loxodonta africana was evident by large areas of stunted mopane woodland recorded in non-roost areas. We recommend that the current Liwonde National Park vegetation map be updated to highlight areas of stunted mopane woodland unsuitable for Lilian's Lovebird roosts. The impact of elephant browsing on large mopane trees should be assessed to understand its impact on the availability of suitable cavities for lovebirds and other tree cavity reliant vertebrate species.     

平面SH波入射下深埋圆形组合衬砌洞室的动力反应分析

利用波函数展开法,研究平面SH波入射下,深埋圆形组合衬砌洞室的动力反应问题.利用得到的级数解和数学应用软件MathCAD编写计算机程序,讨论了入射波频率、组合衬砌结构的厚度比、弹性模量、泊松比、密度等因素对围岩和衬砌结构动应力集中系数的影响.结果表明组合衬砌确实能有效地发挥围岩的自承能力,降低衬砌结构的动应力集中,且在低频入射时效果显著.     

PVC双壁波纹排水暗管开孔率试验研究

采用一维渗流试验装置研究了ＰＶＣ双壁波纹管用作农田排水时的适宜开孔率，试验表明：ＰＶＣ双壁波纹管用作农田排水暗管时开孔率不必要求过高，控制在２．５％￣３．０％之间即可满足生产要求。     

水泥混凝土路面板下脱空的危害

通过对多处水泥混凝土路面板下脱空形态的试验研究 ,获得脱空区的形态分布规律 ,并据此对不同车辆荷载作用下板体内应力变化进行解析求解和使用寿命计算。结果表明 ,水泥混凝土路面板下脱空、超载车辆和重载车辆是造成水泥混凝土路面板早期断裂的重要因素     

银杏分泌腔的超微结构特征及与分泌物积累的关系

在光学显微镜和电子显微镜下对银杏叶片分泌腔的发生发育进程、超微结构特征及与分泌物积累的关系进行了系统研究。结果表明：银杏叶片分泌腔是以裂溶生方式发生、发育。首先，原始分泌细胞团中央几个细胞的胞间层膨胀、溶解，形成裂缝状胞间隙；然后，分泌细胞的胞间层继续溶解。胞隙增大，同时中央的一些分泌细胞退化、溶解、脱落于腔内。银杏分泌腔内分泌物的合成主要在分泌细胞的质体和内质网中进行，但线粒体、高尔基体和细胞质也似乎参与分泌物的合成和转输。当分泌物在质体或内质网上合成后，以小泡形式接近质膜，并与质膜融合，释放分泌物于质膜和细胞壁之间，然后这些分泌物主要以扩散渗透形式穿出壁外在分泌腔内积累。     

胶体金对小鼠细胞免疫的影响

实验设计了四种直径和三种剂量12个组合的胶体金（CG）对小白鼠进行注射处理；采用MTT法、放射性免疫法、LDH短程释放法，测定了T、B淋巴细胞增殖活性及其腹腔巨嗜细胞活性，外周血血清和脾脏淋巴细胞诱导白介素2含量和脾脏NK细胞活性，结果表明：不同直径和剂量的CG对机体有不同程度的影响，其中直径15nm、10nmCG的0.3mL和0.2mL剂量组不仅对T、B淋巴细胞增殖活性和血清中IL-2含量有显著促进，也可显著提高腹腔巨噬细胞活性及脾脏NK细胞杀伤活性，0.1mL剂量组虽有提高但不显著；直径5nm、20nm各个剂量组效果的波动较大，中、高剂量组对四项指标起促进作用但不显著，低剂量组则没有促进作用。证明了15nm和10nm中高剂量的胶体金可显著提高小鼠机体特异性和非特异性细胞免疫功能。     

Prediction of the Leakage of Aluminium Alloy Casting and It''s Prevention

Two aspects of the study on the leakage of aluminium are introduced after the leakage mechanism of aluminium alloy casting is described. Three mathematical models, criteria function models, continuing equations-Darcy's law models, hydrogen diffusion-controlled pore growth models, are studied. Some measures of predicting leakage of casting in practice are summarized, such as the treatment of aluminium liquid and the adoption of new technics, Many different models of pore formation and growth have been proposed, however, each of these models has limitation and is not precision enough. Measures in practice have certain significance to the study of predicting leakage of casting, however, to obtain these measures cost a lot of time, manpower and material resource. In order to predict pore formation and growth of aluminium casting more precision, these mathematical models and practical measures should be integrated felicitously in different condition.