干扰素研究进展

干扰素是一类具有广泛生物学活性的蛋白质,具有调节机体免疫功能、抗病毒、抗肿瘤等多种作用,是机体防御系统的重要组成部分。该文主要叙述了干扰素的分类基本特性,作用机理及其在人医和兽医上的应用,并指出了当前干扰素研究中存在的问题。     

PLC在电梯控制中的应用

早期安装的电梯多为继电器控制方式,其最大缺点是故障率较高,可靠性差.文章介绍了电梯的PLC控制设计方案、设计过程、组成,列出了主要硬件电路、电梯的控制梯形图.     

微胶囊技术及其在食品工业中的应用研究

利用微胶囊技术,可以解决传统工艺所不能解决的众多问题,生产出多种高新产品,且具有良好的功能性质和贮存稳定性。介绍微胶囊技术的特点,壁材、芯材的类型,制备方法、原理,以及其在饮料工业、乳制品、糖果、食品添加剂以及焙烤食品中的应用。     

云南农耕文化朴素生态思想断裂的历史评价

生态文明既是人类发展的文化成果,也是人类发展的必然趋势。对朴素生态思想作出正确的判断和历史的检视,不仅有利于准确认识传统生态观,检视其不足,而且有利于理清生态文明建设的发展方向,走人与自然和谐发展的生态文明之路。     

木工平刨床安全事故浅析

以木工平刨伤手为顶上事件,利用事故树法进行评价,提出有针对性的预防措施,对安全生产可起到积极的作用。     

林木病虫害防治施药机的风机选型分析

通过对常用典型风机工作性能和结构特点的分析,结合林木病虫害风送施药防治的要求,提出针对不同高度林木风送施药防治病虫害设备在选用风机类型时的建议和原则。     

基于模型预测控制的汽车底盘协调控制策略

通过电子控制系统主动干预车辆的纵向、横向和垂向动力学特性,可以提高车辆的稳定性和操纵性,进而保证车辆的安全行驶。将主动转向、主动横摆力矩控制和主动悬架结合,根据轮胎的力学特性,利用模型预测控制策略,通过轮胎力分配,实现底盘三向动力学的协调控制,并进行了仿真验证,结果表明与两向动力学协调控制相比,该控制策略可以有效提高整车的主动安全性。     

生产管理信息系统在农网生产中的应用

阐述生产管理信息系统（PMS）在农网生产中推广、建设的重要意义,介绍该系统的建设架构和功能特点。通过应用该系统,提高了农网的生产效率和管理水平,节约了人力、物力和财力,创造了经济效益。     

Recreational sea fishing in Europe in a global context—Participation rates,fishing effort,expenditure, and implications for monitoring and assessment

Marine recreational fishing (MRF) is a high‐participation activity with large economic value and social benefits globally, and it impacts on some fish stocks. Although reporting MRF catches is a European Union legislative requirement, estimates are only available for some countries. Here, data on numbers of fishers, participation rates, days fished, expenditures, and catches of two widely targeted species were synthesized to provide European estimates of MRF and placed in the global context. Uncertainty assessment was not possible due to incomplete knowledge of error distributions; instead, a semi‐quantitative bias assessment was made. There were an estimated 8.7 million European recreational sea fishers corresponding to a participation rate of 1.6%. An estimated 77.6 million days were fished, and expenditure was €5.9 billion annually. There were higher participation, numbers of fishers, days fished and expenditure in the Atlantic than the Mediterranean, but the Mediterranean estimates were generally less robust. Comparisons with other regions showed that European MRF participation rates and expenditure were in the mid‐range, with higher participation in Oceania and the United States, higher expenditure in the United States, and lower participation and expenditure in South America and Africa. For both northern European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax, Moronidae) and western Baltic cod (Gadus morhua, Gadidae) stocks, MRF represented 27% of the total removals. This study highlights the importance of MRF and the need for bespoke, regular and statistically sound data collection to underpin European fisheries management. Solutions are proposed for future MRF data collection in Europe and other regions to support sustainable fisheries management.     

景颇族传统民族图案在园林中的应用探讨

少数民族的传统图案是一笔独特的文化财富。本文通过对景颇族传统图案的产生、类型和象征分析,对部分典型图案的图示和阐述,探讨了景颇族民族传统图案在园林中的应用形式和发展前景,为设计具有少数民族特色的园林提供思路和方法。