水产品中三聚氰胺含量的快速检测方法研究

[目的]参考国家标准建立水产品中三聚氰胺含量的检测方法。[方法]分剐用高效液相色谱法和液相色谱／质谱联用法检测水产品样品液中的三聚氰胺含量。[结果]高效液相色谱法和液相色谱／质谱联用法都能较好地检测三聚氰胺含量,但其检测限不同。利用高效液相色谱法检测三聚氰胺含量的检测限为2．0mg／kg,出峰时间为7．25min。利用液相色谱／质谱联用法检测三聚氰胺含量的检测限为0．01mg／kg。高效液相色谱法检测三聚氰胺含量的浓度-峰面积曲线为：y=22．3513＋46．3807x,R=0．9984。液相色谱／质谱联用法检测三聚氰胺含量的浓度-峰面积曲线为：y=39．7025＋16．2646x,R=0．9957。[结论]液相色谱／质谱联用法的检测时间更短,灵敏度更高,检测效果更好,但检测成本较高。高效液相色谱法检测效果略差,但更经济实用。     

基于外差法的简易频谱分析仪设计

本设计基于外差原理,采用DDS直接频率合成技术,实现了简易逻辑分析仪的设计任务。可对频率为1M～30M的被测信号进行频谱分析,频率分辨率可达10K以下,还具有识别调幅,调频和等幅波信号。     

山药营养面条的研制

通过正交试验和感官评价方法,得到山药面条的最佳配方为山药粉2%,食盐1%,复合添加剂0.2%。各因素对山药面条的影响顺序为山药粉>复合添加剂>食盐,通过检测和观察面条烹煮特性、物性指标和微观结构,对山药面条品质性状进行了分析和评价。山药营养面条品质好,具有山药清香,营养丰富。     

Variability and divergence in <Emphasis Type="Italic">Pongamia pinnata</Emphasis> for further use in tree improvement

A total of 24 candidate plus trees (CPTs) of Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre. were selected to elucidate their variation and diversity based on thirteen quantitative traits (4 pod traits, 6 seed traits of parent trees and 3 progeny traits) at Forest Research Centre, Institute of Forest Productivity — Mandar, Ranchi district during 2005–2007. The results show that, CPT-19 had maximum for seven traits viz, pod length (65.6 mm), 100-pod weight (542.4 g), seed 2D (two dimension) area (351.2 mm²), seed length (27.9 mm), seed breadth (17.4 mm), 100-seed weight (217.9 g) and plant height (164.3 cm). The traits, 100-pod weight and 100-seed weight had a high heritability (98.4%, 96.9%) accompanied with high genetic advance (46.0%, 34.9%). There is a positive significant correlation between 100-pod weight and 100-seed weight traits at both genotypic and phenotypic levels with plant height, collar diameter and volume index at 30 MAS (months after sowing). Volume index expressed a moderate heritability (47.4%) accompanied with high genetic advance (48.4%), indicating that the character is governed by additive gene effects. In divergence study, 24 accessions were grouped into 6 clusters on the basis of non-hierarchical euclidian cluster analysis. The genotypes in cluster IV (CPT-5, CPT-6, CPT-7, CPT-12, CPT-16, CPT-18, CPT-22) and cluster III (CPT-4, CPT-8, CPT-9, CPT-20, CPT-21) were most heterogeneous and can be best used within group hybridization. The wide diversity exists between the cluster V and II, followed by cluster II and I and crosses between CPTs of these clusters may result in substantial segregates. It is revealed that the existence of substantial variation and diversity can be utilized for genetic resource conservation and further tree improvement programmers of the species.     

帽儿山林场樟子松人工林光辐射分布的研究

以东北林业大学帽儿山实验林场老山施业区内的樟子松人工林为研究对象,运用WinSCANOPY2006a冠层分析仪采集数据,并结合实地调查,实测5种林龄的樟子松人工林群落内光辐射特征及冠层参数。结果表明：立地条件基本一致的情况下,樟子松人工林内光辐射随林龄增大呈下降趋势,变化范围为8．8－12．32mol·m^-2·d^-1,平均占冠层顶部总辐射的21．21％。对光的吸收能力逐渐增强且树龄为30a以后趋于稳定。林分开阔度的变化范围为10．78％～21．66％,不同林龄群落之间差异显著,随林龄增大而下降。叶面积指数变化范围为2．29～3．47,不同林龄群落之间差异不显著。消光系数（＆）的变化范围为0．47～0．63,消光能力随林龄增大而增强,冠层结构随林龄的变化对消光能力的变化有一定得影响．     

利用乳成分分析仪与近红外光谱仪比较分析牛奶中的乳脂肪和乳蛋白

采用乳成分分析仪和近红外光谱仪比较分析了牛奶中的乳脂肪和乳蛋白。分析结果表明,二者没有显著差异,近红外光谱仪可以代替乳成分分析仪用来检测牛奶中的乳脂肪和乳蛋白。     

担子菌中牛磺酸的检测

利用基于离子交换色谱原理氨基酸自动分析仪检测了一些常见食用菌中牛磺酸的含量。牛磺酸在磷酸丝氨酸及磷酸乙醇胺洗脱液中经色谱分析可得到清晰的对称峰。灵芝的牛磺酸含量为每100g干重含3.7～83umol。火菇在所检蘑菇中牛磺酸含量高,每100g湿重含（83.2±6.6)umol,与陆生植物相近。双孢蘑菇与香菇的牛磺酸含量相对较高,每100g湿重含量约49～55umol,牡蛎蘑菇及糙皮侧耳的鲜重含量分别为（8.9±0.712)umol、（3.7±0.3)umol,木耳及甘露地衣的干重含量分别为（19.5±2.1)umol、（9.3±1.5)umol。高牛磺酸、无胆固醇的蘑菇有望作为低胆甾醇类食物的替代品。     

用氨基酸自动分析仪分析色氨酸方法研究

比较研究多种水解剂及水解条件对蛋白质色氨酸（ＴＲＰ）的分析效果，结果证明４ｍｏｌ／ＬＬｉＯＨ１１０℃水解２０ｈ效果最好，其次是５ｍｏｌ／ＬＮａＯＨ＋５％ＳｎＣｌ２１１０℃，２０ｈ。进一步试验发现６ｍｏｌ／ＬＬｉＯＨ１２０℃水解６ｈ可以缩短水解时间，其样品回收率与４ｍｏｌ／ＬＬｉＯＨ条件的相当或略高。实验证明样品水解必须充入高纯氮气。试验了排除氨干扰的方法，认为直接除氨法可有效消除氨对测定的影响。对中和条件、样品水解液的保存进行了试验。经改进上机分析程序，可节省２／３的茚三酮试剂。     

如何提高奥氏气体分析仪检测粮堆中CO_2和O_2浓度的准确度

介绍了检测粮堆中CO_2和O_2气体浓度所用奥氏气体分析仪的构造、原理、操作,提出了提高奥氏气体分析仪检测准确度的方法建议。     

Virtual Sound Intensity Analyzer

The Virtual Sound Intensity Analyzer is a new instrument which has more advantages than the traditional Sound Analyzer. This Analyzer is based on fast Fourie transformation and virtual instrument technique.As an application, combining software and hardware, all kinds of weight noise sound level measurement and real-time noise octave analyzes realized synchronously. The design method has been introduced from three ways, which includes hardware, software and panel. An applied example and error analyze of Virtual Sound Intensity Analyzer are given.This Analyzer is low cost, small volume. and it is also easy to operate. It can be widely used in actual applications.