全文获取类型
收费全文 | 61篇 |
免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
农学 | 3篇 |
基础科学 | 3篇 |
20篇 | |
综合类 | 7篇 |
农作物 | 2篇 |
水产渔业 | 2篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 13篇 |
园艺 | 8篇 |
植物保护 | 4篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 1篇 |
2020年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 5篇 |
2014年 | 1篇 |
2013年 | 10篇 |
2012年 | 3篇 |
2011年 | 3篇 |
2010年 | 2篇 |
2009年 | 8篇 |
2008年 | 5篇 |
2007年 | 4篇 |
2006年 | 1篇 |
2004年 | 1篇 |
2003年 | 2篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有62条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
Integrating multiple electromagnetic data to map spatiotemporal variability of soil salinity in Kairouan region,Central Tunisia 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Besma ZARAI Christian WALTER Didier MICHOT Jean P MONTOROI Mohamed HACHICHA 《干旱区科学》2022,14(2):186-202
Soil salinization is a major problem affecting soils and threatening agricultural sustainability in arid and semi-arid regions,which makes it necessary to establish an efficient strategy to manage soil salinity and confront economic challenges that arise from it.Saline soil recovery involving drainage of shallow saline groundwater and the removal of soil salts by natural rainfall or by irrigation are good strategies for the reclamation of salty soil.To develop suitable management strategies for salty soil reclamation,it is essential to improve soil salinity assessment pro cess/mechanism and to adopt new approaches and techniques.T his study mapped a recovered area of 7200 m2 to assess and verify variations in soil salinity in space and time in K airouan region in Central Tunisia,taking into account the thickness of soil materials.Two electromagnetic conductivity meters(EM38 and EM31)were used to measure the electrical conductivity of saturated soil-paste extract(ECe)and apparent electrical conductivity(E Ca).Multiple linear regression was established between ECe and ECa,and it was revealed that ECa-EM38 is optimal for E Ce prediction in the surface soils.Salinity maps demonstrated that the spatial structure of soil salinity in the region of interest was relatively unchanged but varied temporally.Variation in salinity at the soil surface was greater than that at a depth.These findings can not only be used to track soil salinity variations and their significance in the field but also help to identify the spatial and temporal features of soil salinity,thus improving the efficiency of soil management. 相似文献
12.
13.
The objective of this study was to isolate and characterize ESBL-producing Escherichia coli (ESBL-EC) from raw bovine and caprine milk samples, as well as from bovine faeces in Tunisia. Therefore, 120 bovine faecal samples and 9 caprine raw milk samples were collected from 2 extensive dairy-cow-farms and 5 ovine farms, respectively. In addition, 94 raw bovine milk samples, from containers and holding tanks from 50 small public-markets in the North of Tunisia, were processed for the isolation of cefotaxime-resistant E. coli (CTXR). Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was carried out by disc-diffusion/broth-microdilution methods. The presence of genes encoding ESBL, as well as those encoding colistin (mcr-1 to 5 genes)- sulfonamide-, tetracycline-, gentamicin-, quinolone and chloramphenicol-resistance and class 1 integrons were tested by PCR (and sequencing in some cases). ESBL-EC isolates were further characterized by phylogrouping and MLST/PFGE typing. Eight samples (3.6%) contained ESBL-EC isolates (3/2 from raw bovine/goat milk and 3 from cattle faeces) and one isolate/sample was characterized. Four ESBL-EC isolates, all of bovine origin (3 faeces/1 milk), were resistant to colistin (MIC: 8–16 μg/ml), harboured the mcr-1 gene and carried IncP- and IncFIB-type plasmids. The 8 ESBL-EC strains had the following characteristics: a) bovine faeces: mcr-1/CTX-M-1/D-ST1642 (3 strains); b) raw milk: mcr-1/CTX-M-1/A-ST10 (1 strain); CTX-M-15/B1-ST394 (3 strains), and CTX-M-15/A-ST46 (1 strain). Most of bovine ESBL-EC isolates were multidrug-resistant (4/5). Our results showed that ESBL-EC were detected in bovine and caprine samples (CTX-M-1/CTX-M-15 producers), being some of them colistin-resistant (associated with mcr-1 gene), and they belonged to international clonal lineages. 相似文献
14.
Chérif N Thiéry R Castric J Biacchesi S Brémont M Thabti F Limem L Hammami S 《Veterinary research communications》2009,33(4):345-353
Viruses belonging to the Nodaviridae family cause disease worldwide among a large number of species of marine fish, and have
been described in all continents. In the present study, a total of 69 farmed Tunisian sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) and
24 sea bream (Sparus aurata) samples were tested monthly for the detection of betanodavirus. The virus was identified in both
species using indirect immunofluorescence assays (IFAT) and RT-PCR. In addition sequence analysis of part of the coat protein
gene indicated that both species were infected by highly related, but distinct, strains belonging to the RGNNV genotype. The
sequence of the coat protein gene of several strains was identical but up to 9 different sequences were detected in a single
farm. In addition, viral sequences obtained from fish that were held at lower temperature (<20°C) were distinct from the rest
of the sequences. 相似文献
15.
A survey of chemical and nutritional characteristics of halophytes plants used by camels in Southern Tunisia 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Laudadio V Tufarelli V Dario M Hammadi M Seddik MM Lacalandra GM Dario C 《Tropical animal health and production》2009,41(2):209-215
The camel (Camelus dromedarius) is well adapted to the utilization of vegetation of low nutritional value in its natural habitat zone, thanks to its aptitude
to vary food and to search plants that are rich in water content and that can make up for its nutritional deficits, particularly
as concerns mineral elements. Therefore, a survey was carried out to determine camels pasture quality, dietary preference
and to characterize the chemical characteristics and nutritional value of different halophytes plants in a region of Southern
Tunisia during spring season. Laboratory analysis were conducted on fourteen vegetable species appertained to seven different
botanical families: Chenopodiaceae, Graminaceae, Tamaricaceae, Zygophyllaceae, Asteraceae, Frankeniaceae and Plumbaginaceae. Data obtained indicate an high variability of nutritional content of halophytes plants preferred by camels, specially for
dry matter, crude protein, fiber fractions, ash and mineral elements. 相似文献
16.
In arid and semiarid Mediterranean areas, Pinus halepensis Mill. is one of the dominant forest species and is widely used in restoration programmes. We collected samples and investigated the understory plant species in an age sequence of 0‐, 5‐, 9‐, and 13‐year‐old P. halepensis plantations to assess the effect of the tree on soil properties and development of plant community. Soil samples were taken from two depths (0–10 and 10–30 cm) under tree canopy and in the associated open spaces. Results showed that tree establishment and development enhanced organic C, total N, and available P accumulation, and improved soil moisture content which increased significantly with increasing plantation age. At the same time, P. halepensis facilitated the colonization and development of understory vegetation. Indeed, the number of plant species, the total plant cover, and the perennial species density were more important under tree canopy and increased with increasing plantation age. The soil dynamic under 13‐year‐old P. halepensis plantations reflected two phase restoration sequence, characterized by nominal changes during tree establishment (0–5 years) and marked and rapid changes associated with the start of canopy closure (5–13 years). Our results provide that the introduction of P. halepensis with afforestation could be an effective and applicable measure to restore arid degraded areas. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
17.
18.
Enzootic abortion of ewes (EAE) caused by Chlamydia abortus is a disease of ruminants that results in serious economic losses in livestock industry. The zoonotic potential of the pathogen adds a public health concern on the efforts to control the disease. We report herein a cross-sectional study that was conducted during the lambing season (June and July) in Tunisia to estimate the seroprevalence of C. abortus infection in large sheep herds with abortion history. A total of 803 ewes were sampled and tested using indirect enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (iELISA). The overall apparent seroprevalence at herd and individual levels were 58 % (95 %CI = 39–74.5 %) and 6.6 % (95 %CI = 4.9–8.3 %), respectively. Significant risk factors investigated using univariate and multivariate analyses were history of infertility (OR = 5.7; 95 %CI = 3.05–10.66), the number of reproductive ewes (OR = 2.1; 95 %CI = 1.12–3.94), the control of new animals at introduction (OR = 4.35; 95 %CI = 2.46–7.68), the sharing of drinking water (OR = 2.18; 95 %CI = 1.22–3.9), the exchange of breeding males (OR = 2.56; 95 %CI = 1.003–6.54), the disposal of abortion materials without precaution (OR = 4.36; 95 %CI = 2.42–7.87), the lack of lambing barn (OR = 2.39; 95 %CI = 1.13–5.04), the non-application of hygienic post-abortion measures (OR = 10.35; 95 %CI = 5.28–20.26) and the manure management (OR = 11.35; 95 %CI = 3.26–39.48). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first sero-epidemiological survey conducted on an abortive disease in Tunisian ewes that investigated the risk factors of C. abortus infection. 相似文献
19.
This work was realized in two Tunisian continental palm plantations (Deglet Nour). It aimed at studying the mineral composition of date palms' leaflets to base recommendations for foliar diagnosis on. At pollination, three palms per palm tree were taken at the median position, the lower green palm, and the last open palm. Leaflets were analyzed on the entire palm split into 4 zones. A broad variation of the palm portions leaflets' mineral composition is shown. The median zone leaflet nitrogen (N) and magnesium (Mg) contents were the highest for all of the palm positions. A similar nitrogen and magnesium determination was noticed along each palm. The highest calcium (Ca) content was at the base of the youngest palm and at the apex of the oldest palm; phosphorus (P) content was the reverse. The highest potassium (K) content was determined in the base palm leaflets. For foliar diagnosis, median zone leaflet sampling of median palm at pollination is recommended. 相似文献
20.
Abstract A programme for the biological control of the citrus leafminer Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) was carried out in Tunisia between 1996 and 1998. Two exotic parasitoids, Ageniaspis citricola (Logvinovskaya) (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) and Semielacher petiolatus Girault (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), were introduced from Australia, mass-reared in a greenhouse on Citrus aurantium L. seedlings infested with P. citrella, and released in different orchards located in the major citrus-growing area of Tunisia. In 1996, A. citricola was recovered in 39.13% of release sites, reaching a maximum percentage of parasitism of 28%. In 1997, the parasitoid was recovered in a third of all release points, with an average percentage of parasitism of 5%. However, the wasp was unable to survive the winter 1998, and has become extinct. The non-establishment of A. citricola may have been due to the more arid climatic conditions present during the rainless summer and most of the autumn in Tunisia. By contrast, the establishment, dispersal, and reduction in citrus leafminer population observed with S. petiolatus between 1997 and 1998 shows this species to be well-adapted to the Tunisian climate. The average percentage parasitism of P. citrella by S. petiolatus increased from 6.6% in 1997 to 15% in 1998. Moreover, S. petiolatus was established in 76% of release points in 1997 and in 82% in 1998. It spread as much as 30 km from some release points, with no apparent decline in parasitism levels with distance. Semielacher petiolatus is considered to be an effective biological control of the leafminer in Tunisia. Its biological control action would supplement the action of the native parasitoids Pnigalio sp. and Cirrospilus pictus Nees (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae). 相似文献