网状内皮组织增生病病毒特异性杂交瘤细胞培养液中单克隆抗体的效价动态

为获取网状内皮组织增生病病毒(REV)单克隆抗体的最高抗体滴度,在含10%胎牛血清的DMEM培养液中培养对REV特异性的杂交瘤细胞株11B154。每1 mL培养液中平均含0.65×106 个活细胞,于37 ℃在含7% CO2的培养箱中继续培养。在24、48、72和96 h后,每1 mL培养液中的平均总细胞数和活细胞数分别是:1.13×106和1.03×106 (活细胞占94.5%)、3.42×106和2.48×106(活细胞占72.5%)、2.6×106和0.98×106 (活细胞占37.7%)、2.47×106和0.53×106(活细胞占21.5%)。同时用细胞培养上清液对REV感染的鸡胚成纤维细胞作间接荧光抗体试验,在培养24、48、72和96 h后上清液中平均抗体效价分别是1:67、1:133、1:67及1:33。结果表明,培养48 h后,当细胞总数及活细胞总数最高但活细胞百分比开始下降时的培养液中抗体效价最高。该研究结果可作为用细胞培养方法大批量生产抗REV单抗的技术参数。     

保护地番茄新品种中杂11号的选育

中杂11号番茄是从欧洲、日本等地引进优良资源材料，经多代复合杂交新育成的适合保护地栽培的中熟杂种一代。抗ToMV、枯萎病、叶霉病。大果型，果实粉红色，果形整齐，耐贮运，商品率高。丰产性好，单位面积产量超过中杂9号。     

从中甘11号分离自交不亲和系的研究

从结球甘蓝一代杂种分离自交不亲和系，在理论上是可行的，中甘１１号分离自交不亲和系的研究证明了这一点。分离到Ｆ３，因带有球外叶镶嵌这一不良遗传性状，使研究处于困境。进一步的研究探明了通过自交分离和选择能去掉这一不良性状，已选出３个经济性状好、自交不亲和性基本稳定的株系。     

连续映射的扩充Ⅰ

本文采用格论观点研究拓扑学中连续映射的扩充问题，给出陪域为局部紧的Ｔ＿２空间时连续映射扩充的充要条件，此结果包括陪域为紧空间或实数域的情况作为特例．     

高粱11A与3种苏丹草杂交种F1代的农艺特性及细胞遗传学研究

研究了雄性不育系高粱11A与苏丹草3个杂交组合F1代的生育、产量、光合性能等主要农艺特性及细胞遗传学特性。结果表明,3个杂交组合F1代的生长势和平均株高均明显超过其各自父本苏丹草,继承了苏丹草分蘖能力强和高粱11A抗倒伏的优良特性,生育期126~130 d,穗型呈双亲中间型;F1代花粉可育率均高达93%以上,结实性好,自然结实率62.34%~68.75%,杂交组合间差异不明显;F1代PMCMⅠ的平均染色体构型均为2n=2x=20(10Ⅱ),配对行为较规则,但棒状二价体频率明显高于其3个父本苏丹草和母本高粱11A,原亲本间遗传组成存在一定差异。综合分析植株生长、产量性状、光合性能等指标,得出3个杂交组合F1代的育种潜力依次为:高粱11A×棕壳苏丹草F1≥高粱11A×黑壳苏丹草F1>高粱11A×白壳苏丹草F1。     

花生新品种贺油11的选育经过及栽培技术

贺油11是贺州市农业科学研究所用(湛油12×891198)F5作母本、粤油193作父本进行有性杂交选育而成的高产抗病花生新品种。介绍了该品种的选育经过、特征特性及高产栽培技术,以供参考。     

从生物转化液中分离提取11-α羟基-坎利酮的工艺研究

[目的]考察了4种分离提取方法对生物转化液中转化产物11-α-羟基-坎利酮提取率的影响。[方法]4种分离提取方法分别为文献法、浸泡法、洗脱法和匀浆法。[结果]11-α-羟基-坎利酮主要游离于转化液或附着于菌丝体外表面,洗脱法和浸泡法对11-α-羟基-坎利酮具有较好的分离效果。采用400 ml乙酸乙酯洗脱,11-α-羟基-坎利酮提取率为96.0%;经乙酸乙酯浸泡90 min,11-α-羟基-坎利酮提取率达到98.8%。[结论]该方法简单高效,具有工业化应用潜力。     

Multifocal cutaneous histiocytic sarcoma in a young dog and review of histiocytic cell immunophenotyping

A 9‐month‐old male Great Dane had progressive generalized nodular dermatopathy for several months. There were > 100 raised, alopecic, firm, painful nodules throughout the skin. Aspirates from several lesions yielded moderate numbers of irregularly round or polygonal to spindle‐shaped cells with mild to moderate anisocytosis and few inflammatory cells, and the cytologic interpretation was proliferation of mesenchymal or histiocytic cells. On histopathologic examination, nodules were composed of densely packed sheets of round to spindle‐shaped cells with mild anisokaryosis and low mitotic activity. Multifocal histiocytic sarcoma with a spindle‐cell pattern was diagnosed based on morphologic features and intense expression of CD18. Additional immunophenotypic analysis on frozen sections of tissue confirmed the diagnosis of histiocytic sarcoma; expression of CD18, CD45, CD1a, CD11b, and CD11c, limited expression of Thy‐1 (CD90) and CD80, and lack of expression of CD4, CD11d, and CD86 indicated that the cells were likely interstitial dendritic cells; a review of reactive and neoplastic dendritic cells is provided. Based on staging, internal organs were not affected. Sequential treatment with lomustine and doxorubicin failed to prevent progression of the cutaneous lesions, and the dog died 3 months after initial diagnosis. At necropsy, a focus of neoplastic cells was present in one lymph node, but except for skin other organs were not involved. The clinical presentation of histiocytic sarcoma may be unusual, and neoplastic cells may lack overt features of malignancy on cytologic and histopathologic examination. In some instances, immunophenotyping is required to differentiate histiocytic sarcoma from other histiocytic disorders.     

Obituaries

Uittreksel

Die groeifunksies benodig vir die simulasie van produksie van ‘n Themeda triandra‐grasveld met behulp van die PUTU 11 simulasiemodel is ontwikkel. Vir die ontwikkeling van die model is die veldproduksiedata van die 1980/81 groeiseisoen gebruik waarna dit suksesvol, vir drie groeiseisoene met uiteenlopende klimaatstoestande, getoets is. In die model is koolhidraatverdeling tussen verskillende plantdele gesimuleer deur van verskillende funksies vir elke groeistadium gebruik te maak. Die hipotese is gestel dat die verskillende plantdele na ‘ n gewenste massaverhouding tot die totale plantmassa streef deur die translokasie van koolhidrate. ‘n Beperkte maksimum tempo van translokasie in en uit plantdele is gestel. Die werklike translokasietempo verander sigmoidaal met die relatiewe massaverhoudingafwyking.