猪瘟乳前免疫及其抗体检测

本试验对新生仔猪哺乳前初次进行猪瘟疫苗免疫，至７０日龄时进行第二次免疫，免疫持续至７０日龄和１５０日龄时两次应用Ｄｏｔ－ＥＬＩＳＡ方法进行检测，结果表明，阳性率分别为９２．３％和９１．２５％，说明此免疫方法是一较好的预防猪瘟的免疫程序。     

畜舍内混合气体定量检测系统的研究

将气体传感器阵列与神经网络模式识别技术相结合,构建了一个多组分混合气体定量检测系统,进行了初步的试验,并对试验方法进行了改进.结果表明,用该方法识别准确率接近93%,为畜舍内空气质量的在线检测打下了良好的基础.     

Bacteriophages as antimicrobial agents against major pathogens in swine: a review

In recent years, the development of antibiotic resistant bacteria has become a global concern which has prompted research into the development of alternative disease control strategies for the swine industry. Bacteriophages (viruses that infect bacteria) offer the prospect of a sustainable alternative approach against bacterial pathogens with the flexibility of being applied therapeutically or for biological control purposes. This paper reviews the use of phages as an antimicrobial strategy for controlling critical pathogens including Salmonella and Escherichia coli with an emphasis on the application of phages for improving performance and nutrient digestibility in swine operations as well as in controlling zoonotic human diseases by reducing the bacterial load spread from pork products to humans through the meat.     

Detection of Novel Reassortant Influenza A (H3N2) and H1N1 2009 Pandemic Viruses in Swine in Hanoi,Vietnam

From May to September 2013, monthly samples were collected from swine in a Vietnamese slaughterhouse for influenza virus isolation and serological testing. A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses and a novel H3N2 originating from reassortment between A(H1N1)pdm09 and novel viruses of the North American triple reassortant lineage were isolated. Serological results showed low seroprevalence for the novel H3N2 virus and higher seroprevalence for A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses. In addition, serology suggested that other swine influenza viruses are also circulating in Vietnamese swine.     

Up-regulated expression of PD-1 and its ligands during acute Classical Swine Fever virus infection in swine

In order to investigate the relationship between the PD-1 pathway and impairment of immune responses with the CSFV infection, the mRNA expression of PD-1 and its ligands were evaluated by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) during artificial CSFV infection. Simultaneously, expression of IL-2 and IL-10 mRNA were detected. The T cell proliferation and CSFV load in plasma were also measured. Results showed that the expression of PD-1 and its ligands mRNA were significantly increased (p < 0.01) in PBMC from 3 to 7 days post infection (dpi). Meanwhile the level of IL-10 was up-regulated (p < 0.01). The IL-2 mRNA was not obviously changed but it is significantly increased from 14 dpi. The T cell proliferation was notably decreased at 7 dpi. The CSFV load was also increased in plasma. Overall, our results suggest that the expression of PD-1 and its ligands were up-regulated and probably correlated with immune inhibition during acute CSFV infection.     

我国市场上猪支原体肺炎疫苗现状及应用效果

目前,市场上猪支原体肺炎疫苗主要为常规的全菌体疫苗,根据我国猪支原体肺炎产品注册情况,本文主要从猪支原体肺炎疫苗的制备技术、免疫程序及免疫效果三个方面对国内报批、销售的猪支原体肺炎疫苗进行比较研究,并简要分析各疫苗产品的特点。     

一例猪附红细胞体病的诊治

附红细胞体病是以溶血性贫血、黄疸、发热为主要特征的人畜共患的血液感染性疾病,其病原体为附红细胞体。本病例通过流行病学调查、临床症状观察、尸体剖检和实验室检验,确诊为猪附红细胞体病。在采取综合性防治措施后疫情得到了有效控制。     

一起猪圆环病毒病并发猪瘟诊断分析

某市某猪场发生了一起以断奶后保育猪突然发病,发热,皮肤发红,贫血,下痢,衰竭为主要症状,发病率和死亡率很高的急性传染病,经流行病学调查、临床症状、剖检变化、实验室检查等综合诊断,确诊为猪圆环病毒病并发猪瘟混合感染,通过采取合理用药和防制措施,病情得到较好的控制。     

猪变形杆菌病的研究进展

猪变形杆菌病是由奇异变形杆菌引起的猪的一种细菌性人畜共患传染病.对奇异变形杆菌的特性、猪奇异变形杆菌的临床症状、病理变化、实验室诊断和猪奇异变形杆菌病的综合防治措施等方面进行了综述,以期为规模化猪场对该病的防治提供借鉴.     

日粮蛋白质水平对松辽黑仔猪生长性能的影响

选用80±3日龄、体重为22.7±1.1kg的松辽黑仔猪27头,随机分为3个处理,每个处理3个重复,每个重复3头仔猪。通过测量日增重、日采食量、料肉比、腹泻程度及日粮蛋白质消化率,分析日粮蛋白质水平对松辽黑仔猪生长性能的影响。实验表明,在日采食量方面3组日粮无显著差异。日增重方面,1周和2周时对照组与实验组有差异,在整个实验期3组日粮无显著差异。料肉比方面,1周时对照组与实验组有差异,在整个实验期3组饲料的料肉比无显著差异。腹泻方面,17.7%组和14.7%组的腹泻情况优于对照组。蛋白质消化率方面,1d、2周、3周时对照组与实验组有差异,在整个实验期3组日粮差异不显著。实验表明,当日粮蛋白含量为17.7%时松辽黑仔猪有较低的腹泻率和较好的生长性能及蛋白质消化率,并能较好的体现松辽黑猪的种质特性。