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101.
Five-month-old Pinus halepensis Mill. seedlings were subjected to 4 irrigation treatments for 8 weeks. After the treatments, morphological and physiologicalattributes assessed included height, diameter, dry weight, water relations parameters, and determination of N, P, K, soluble carbohydrates, and starch concentrations. The remaining seedlings were field planted. Survival and height growth were recorded forfour growing seasons after planting. The mostsignificant effect of irrigation was onmorphology. Increased irrigation lead toseedlings with significantly higher height,root collar diameter and shoot and rootbiomass. Starch and soluble carbohydrateconcentrations were also affected byirrigation. However, parameters derived frompressure-volume curves were not significantlydifferent among treatments, nor were N, P, andK concentrations. There were no differencesamong treatments for survival in the field,which was highly related to summer rainfall. Incomparison, absolute and relative heightgrowth showed some significant but minordifferences among treatments. 相似文献
102.
Keith L. Belli 《New Forests》1990,4(3):193-205
The general problem of developing a model capable of exploring the survival response of seedlings to tradeoffs in the timing of spring lifting, planting and cold storage was investigated. After the construction of an overall model framework, one general and three specific functions to predict first-year survival for batches of 2 + 0 jack pine seelings were developed. The independent variables required by the functions include: cold storage duration (days), average air and soil temperature during planting (°C), cumulative degree days at time of planting (°C), ratio of terminal-to-top length at time of lifting, and cumulative degree days at time of lifting (°C). A brief example of the type of use to which such functions could be put, and an indication of the expected level of confidence that may be placed in such a prediction, is presented. The survival functions developed in this study were not designed for widespread use throughout the Province of Ontario. At most they should be limited to 2 + 0 jack pine planting stock originating from Swastika Nursery, and planted nearby.Approved for publication as Journal Article No. J-7315 of the Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station, Mississippi State University. 相似文献
103.
Influence of Ammoniacal Copper Quaternary treatments on mechanical properties of blue-stained Lodgepole Pine wood 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Three concentrations (2.8%, 2.0%, 1.2%) of Ammoniacal Copper Quaternary (ACQ) was selected to treat Lodgepole pine wood for evaluating ACQ treatment on mechanical properties of blue-stained wood. The bending modules of elasticity (MOE), modules of rupture (MOR), toughness and shearing strength parallel to grain on tangential surface, are tested according to the criteria GB1927-1943-91. Non-treated sample were also tested according to the same procedure. The results showed that the three groups specimen impregnated by different concentrations of ACQ solution met the AWPA standard 2003 of America (UC4A 6.4g/cm^3). There were significant difference of toughness between treated wood and non-treated wood (p=0.01), but there were no statistically significant differences among three concentrations in terms of toughness, and toughness of treated wood was approximately 20% lower than non-treated. MOR, MOE as well as sheafing strength parallel to grain were found to be not significantly different between treated wood and non-treated one, and there were no statistically significant difference among three concentrations of ACQ too. Toughness, MOR, MOE and sheafing strength parallel to grain increased with decrease of concentration of ACQ, but they were hardly affected by ACQ preservatives. 相似文献
104.
灰木莲容器苗培育基质筛选试验 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以松皮粉、黄心土、森林表土、火烧土、泥炭5种基质设置6种配比处理开展灰木莲容器苗培育试验,选用苗高、地径、苗木质量指数、容器基质重量等指标进行苗木质量评定,并依据造林效果进行检验。结果表明:不同处理间的苗高、地径和容器基质重量均达到极显著差异,苗木质量指数亦差异显著;处理3(黄心土50%+松皮粉25%+表土25%)的苗木质量和造林效果最好,其次是处理5(黄心土60%+松皮粉25%+火烧土15%)和处理4(黄心土50%+松皮粉50%),处理2(黄心土75%+泥炭25%)最差;建议生产上添加25%.50%的松皮粉作为灰木莲容器育苗基质。 相似文献
105.
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107.
油松、辽东栎混交林中生化他感作用的研究 总被引:32,自引:0,他引:32
研究了油松(PinustabulaeformisCarr.)、辽东栎(QuercusliaotungensisKoidz.)混交林中的生化他感作用,结果表明:油松、辽东栎纯林及松栎混交林下的枯落叶、半分解枯落叶及表层土壤水浸液对油松及其它植物的种子发芽和幼苗胚根、幼茎生长有显著的影响,一般在高浓度下表现为强烈的抑制作用,低浓度下作用不显著或起促进作用。其中辽东栎枯落叶水浸液的抑制作用最为强烈,混交林中枯落叶的抑制作用有所下降。说明在某些条件(干旱、混交比例和混交方式不当)下,两树种混交可引起林地生化他感物质富积,从而导致油松生长不良,林地生产力下降。解释了实际林地的现象,为营造松栎混交林提供了依据。 相似文献
108.
不同树龄福建马尾松KP法制浆性能的评价 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
为了合理采伐、有效利用资源,对3种不同树龄的福建戏剧性以进行性制浆性能比较。测定了它们的纤维形态和化学组成;优选出各自的最佳蒸煮工艺;测定了浆物理强度;并对漂白性能作了研究;最后用卒 标评定法全面评价它们的制浆性能。得出20年树龄马尾松制浆性能优良,10年次之,30年较差的结论。 相似文献
109.
110.
PhotoSynthe3isisaprocessofaccumulat-ingorganicmaterialsinthylakoidmembranesofgreenplantchloroplast.Whentheleavesofgreenplantaredestroyedbysomefactor,chlo-rophyllcontentwillchange,whichcanaffeetorganicmaterialsaccumulatonandharmtreegrowth.TherearesomerePortsonrelationshipbetWeentreechlorophyllcontentanddifferentstandsmictUre,differentsiteconditionanddifferentgrowthperiod,buttherePOrtsontreedisease,especiallytheeffectsofneedlesrustonchlorophyllcontCnthavenotbeenseen.lntl1isstUd3,thechlorophyl… 相似文献