Developing Method Based on Object-oriented Modeling Techniques for Management Information System

A developing method is given which based on object-oriented modeling techniques for management information systems.The modeling techniques,especially,from CDM to PDM conversion,make it possible that the method can be used for developing such management information systems which based on relational database.The result shows that it can raise the efficency of the system developing,improve the system tability,enhance the system maintenability.     

Application of Engineering WorkStation in Analysis of Truck Crashworthiness

This paper presents the basic equations and algorithm of vehicle crashworthinessbriefly.Take a light-truck for example,some applied problems in ustng Engineering WorkStationto analysis truck crashworthiness are discussed.A installation method of contact surface is intro-duced,Finally,a nurnerical simulation result is presented.     

Methods and Techniques to Enhance the Production of Secondary Metabolites in Hairy Roots

Hairy roots culture is a new means to gain the plant secondary metabolites. How to enhance the production of secondary metabolites in hairy roots becomes a new hotspot recently. The authors summarize recent trends and results about the increase of the production of secondary metabolites in medicinal plant hairy roots. The change of culture conditions and the application of biotechnologies can enhance the production of secondary metabolites in hairy roots.     

Analysis on the Grain Growing Characters in Wheat under Different Seedling Density

通过对不同密度处理的小麦子粒生长过程的分析表明：小麦开花后子粒鲜重、体积均呈“低—高—低”的变化,鲜重的变化略滞后,开花后含水量则不断下降,下降速率最快时期与灌浆速率最高时基本吻合。用logistic方程拟合了不同密度小麦子粒灌浆过程,快增期的天数和灌浆速率比较稳定;缓增期天数和灌浆速率的变异系数较大。因此,在提高缓增期灌浆速率的基础上,延长灌浆缓增期是目前增加粒重的关键。     

早稻种子包衣直播育秧研究

早稻不催芽直播育秧，抗寒力强，成秧率高，可早播、早熟和省工、省种。是传统育秧方法的创新。种衣剂有防治病、虫、鼠害和营养壮苗作用，它与直播育秧技术结合，可以不侵种直播干谷，又使种衣剂免于在浸种中溶解淋失，两者优势互补，合成一项具有高科技结晶，操作性强。新型实效，简单易行的育秧技术。     

种子大小对冬小麦苗势及其幼穗发育的影响

以中大粒品种郑引1号为试验材料,研究了不同粒重种子对幼苗长势及幼穗发育的影响.结果表明,大粒种子出苗迟,生长发育快,叶片分化持续时间短,幼苗长势壮;大粒种子的幼穗发育开始早,分化强度大,形成小穗数多.茎生叶分化总数不因粒重不同而发生变化.     

低能离子注入后小麦苗期损伤效应研究

以鉴54、豫农118及豫麦18号为材料,研究了不同剂量率、剂量离子注入对小麦幼苗生长的影响。结果表明,随着剂量率和剂量的增加小麦幼苗损伤程度逐渐加剧,具体表现在苗高降低、第一叶长变短。剂量率间差异显著,品种间有辐射敏感性差异。另外苗期还发现了一些变异,主要表现为主叶脉失绿和形态畸形。离子束诱变的合适剂量在6×1017ions/cm2以上。     

基于小波分析的玉米籽粒图像正形研究

近年来,通过对玉米籽粒的尺寸、外形、色泽等方面的研究,已获得了一些必要的单籽粒的视觉信息。但是,对于粮食作物而言,只有实现了作物籽粒的大规模、快速识别,才有可能在实际生产中得到广泛应用。为此,采用图像标记法,对含有众多的、散放的玉米籽粒图像进行处理,对标记图像中的像素进行逻辑判断,采用多尺度小波分析算法,实现籽粒分割、定位及正形。     

两种有效的预测方法理论分析及实践

预算实际上是一种建模,即根据过去和现在已有的信息建立一个从过去引伸到未来的模型。而时序分析法和灰色系统理论是两种有效的预测方法。为此,介绍了这两种预测方法的原理,并预测了新疆兵团的农机情况。其结果表明:未来10年,新疆农机总动力和投入将会有较大幅度的增长,而农业机械化程度将趋于最高值。