玉米连作为主垄作少耕新农作制施肥技术的探讨

本文介绍了以玉米连作为主的垄作少耕新农作制施肥技术的特点，以及根茬秸秆还田技术和农家肥，化肥的施用方法，通过试验证明，吉林省西部半干旱地区化肥于秋季或春季一次微基肥施用是可行的，在目前生产上，施用化肥可与秋季或春季的灭茬，深松，起垄同步进行。     

套作春玉米氮磷钾化肥和有机肥合理配比的生产函数分析

采用田间试验的方法，对苏南地区麦玉米稻三热制中套作春玉米的合理施肥量肥料配比进行了研究。     

水稻栽培因素对北方粳稻产量及米质的影响[Ⅵ]--穗肥追肥时间对产量及米质的影响

通过田间对比试验研究穗肥追施时间对水稻产量及米质的影响,结果表明,水稻的穗肥追施时间越晚,加工品质越好,而产量和食味品质明显降低.这种趋势以出穗前25 d为准,有跳跃式的质的变化.所以为了提高产量和增加食味品质,水稻的穗肥追肥时间不应晚于出穗前25 d.     

内蒙古锡林浩特地区土壤-牧草-家畜系统中Cu、Fe、Zn、Mn、Mg、Se六种元素含量的分析

对内蒙古锡林浩特地区土壤，牧草，家畜（羊）被毛中6种元素含量进行了测定。结果表明：土壤硒含量于缺乏的临界水平；尖草，羊草及针草中锌含量低于羊正常生长对锌的需求数量，兔毛草及羊草中的硒的含量很低，不能满足其正常生长需要，被毛中硒含量低于临界值，提示羊群缺硒。     

肥料三要素与日本落叶松苗木生理的关系

对肥料三要素与日本落叶松苗木生理的关系进行了研究，结果表明，叶绿素含量与氮、磷肥关系密切（rN=0.91^**,rp=0.61^**)；混施三要素比单施氮肥能提高苗木根系吸收能力；并且三要素混施比单施氮肥提高苗茎纤维素含量，平均提高10．7％。生产上适宜三要素施肥比例为N：P2O5：K2O＝1：0．6：0．4。     

硒对汞致抗氧化系统损伤的拮抗作用

选用健康雏鸡250只作实验动物（对照组、中毒组、3个水平的硒保护组），研究汞对血液、组织中GSH－Px活性和LPO含量的影响以及硒与汞之间的相互作用效应。实验结果表明：汞可显著降低血清、组织中GSH－Px活性（P＜0.01），引起动物组织器官脂质过氧化，致使血清、组织中LPO含量显著增高（P＜0.01），且有时间－效应关系。从而说明汞能降低机体的抗氧化功能，损伤抗氧化系统；硒对汞致抗氧化系统的损伤具有拮抗作用。     

Effects of Time and Rate of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Application on the Growth and the Seed and Oil Yields of Canola (Brassica napus L.)

A field study was conducted to investigate the influence of variable rates of application of N and P fertilizers in splits at various times on the growth and the seed and oil yields of canola (Brassica napus L.) during 1995–97. Rates of fertilizer application were 0 and 0 (F0), 60 and 0 (F1), 0 and 30 (F2), 60 and 30 (F3), 90 and 60 (F4) and 120 and 90 (F5) kg N ha^?1 and kg P₂O₅ ha^?1. All the P was applied at sowing while N was applied in splits, i.e. all at sowing, half at sowing and half with first irrigation, or half at sowing and half at flowering. The responses of growth, seed yield and components of yield were consistent in both years. Increasing the rate of fertilizer application from F4 (90/60 kg N/P₂O₅ ha^?1) to F5 (120/90 kg N/P₂O₅ ha^?1) increased the leaf area index (LAI) relative to the control and to lower rates of fertilizer application. For both crops, application of 90/60 kg N/P₂O₅ ha^?1 significantly enhanced total dry matter (TDM) and seed yield. Seed yield increased mainly due to a greater number of pods per plant and seeds per seed‐pod. The time of fertilizer application did not significantly affect seed yield or components of yield in either season. Oil yield generally followed seed yield, increasing with increasing rate of fertilizer application up to 90/60 kg N/P₂O₅ ha^?1. The maximum oil contents were obtained from the control. The results show that seed and oil yields of canola were maximized at the F4 (90/60 kg N/P₂O₅ ha^?1) rate of application under the agro‐ecological conditions of Faisalabad, Pakistan.     

不同施肥量对甜荞主要产量指标的影响

通过对定西地区甜荞不同施肥量下株高、分枝数、产量、降水利用效率等指标的综合比较认为,最佳的施肥量为:施纯N22.5kg/hm2、P2O530.46kg/hm2、K2O65.48kg/hm2,其对应株高73.4cm,分枝数4.4个,产量896.18kg/hm2,降水利用效率5.38kg/(hm2·mm)。     

Function of controlled release fertilizer in maintaining high agronomic use efficiency and minimizing environmental pollution in rice field of southern China

Development and use of controlled release fertilizer （CRF） in southern China, potential advantages of CRF in increasing rice yield and nutrient use efficiency were introduced, as well as its role of minimizing rice field＇s environmental contamination was discussed. Meanwhile, some suggestions were proposed.