水处理设备的单片微机控制器

介绍了用 89C2 0 51单片机系统对水处理设备工作的控制 ,使水处理设备能全面、可靠、无人值守地工作 ,达到智能的档次 .文中描述了水处理设备控制器的软件设计和硬件设计     

烘炉温度无线检测系统设计

提出了一种检测烘炉温度的无线数字检测系统.该系统将无线收发模块nRF905与单片机系统相结合,实现无线温度检测,其也适用于其他领域设备的温度无线测量.     

基因芯片技术及口蹄疫病毒基因芯片研究进展

口蹄疫的暴发与流行给世界各国的畜牧生产、社会经济和国际贸易构成严重威胁并造成巨大的经济损失，经典的血清学和PCR检测方法越来越不适应进出口动物检疫的快速、准确、高通量的要求。建立一种快速的诊断方法，使其在很短时间能够区别各血清型口蹄疫和其他水泡性疾病是非常必要的。口蹄疫病毒基因芯片包括155个寡核苷酸探针，总长35bp-45bp，设计在VP3-VPl-2A区，既有共有的病毒型别，也包含特异的血清型别。这项技术的优点是能在单一的芯片上检测多元病原体。     

基于仿生学原理的新型电子驱鼠器的设计与开发

基于仿生学原理,运用现代集成电路技术,设计和开发了一款新型电子驱鼠器.该驱鼠器主要包括超声波和音频两大模块.系统经过仿真、测试和现场试验表明:该驱鼠器工作稳定.     

多通道石英晶体测温仪的设计与实现

阐述了石英晶体测温原理及石英晶体用于测温的优点，对如何降低晶体测温系统的硬件成本和提高仪器测温准确度的措施作了较深入的探讨，实现了一种性能价格比较高的微机化八通道石英晶体测温仪器设计。     

Research Progress Towards the Liquid Chip Technology in Detection of Animal Infectious Diseases

Liquid chip technology is a novel biomolecular detection technology which integrates laser technology,flow cytometry,digital signal processing and traditional chemical technology.It is widely used in various immunological analysis and nucleic acid detection.Single and mutiplex analysis are supported,with protein and nucleic acid targets detected in a variety of detection methods in high throughput manner.It has advantages of high throughput,easy operation,wide range of application,good repeatability,high specificity,less sample needed,high sensitivity and stablility,and low cost.Therefore,they are gradually replacing the traditional detection and quantitative pathogen methods,such as Real-time fluorescent quantitative nucleic acid amplification detection system (qPCR),enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and other detection methods.Animal infectious diseases seriously endanger the development of the breeding industry,futhermore,some zoonoses such as highly pathogenic avian influenza also pose a serious threat to human health.An efficient and sensitive diagnostic system will help to screen a large number of samples during the outbreak of infectious diseases and prevent the spread of infection.The development of liquid chip technology provides a new platform for high-throughput detection and disease prevention.In this review,the principle and advantages of liquid chip technology are briefly described.The research progress of liquid chip technology in the detection of animal infectious diseases,including pigs diseases,poultry diseases,rabbit diseases,dog diseases,rodent diseases and other animal infectious diseases are summarized.We believe that in the future,this technology will become an important analytical and testing tool in clinical diagnosis,basic research,new drug development,judicial identification,food health supervision,biological weapons prevention and other fields.The development of this technology will greatly promote the research and development of life science.     

草原红牛CAPN1基因第5外显子多态性与肉质性状的相关研究

本研究以草原红牛为研究对象，对CAPN1基因的第5外显子进行SNP分析，发现第5外显子存在A3717G突变，同时与肉质性状进行相关分析发现其与pH及嫩度相关。这将为系统的研究草原红牛以及其他肉牛品种的肉质特性提供分子生物学依据。     

Analysis of Genetic Diversity in Barley Cultivars Reveals Incongruence Between S-SAP,SNP and Pedigree Data

Accurate assessment of genetic similarity is important for plant breeding, germplasm enhancement and conservation of plant genetic resources. A comparative analysis of genome diversity among a group of six-rowed spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivars was carried out using sequence-specific amplified polymorphism (S-SAP) and single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), with the results compared to the kinship coefficients derived from the pedigree data. Mean pair-wise GS values were estimated to be 0.0957 ± 0.144 (Kinship), 0.491 ± 0.189 (SNPs), and 0.602 ± 0.098 (S-SAPs). S-SAP and SNP-based genetic similarity (GS) values were normally distributed but kinship values had a non-normal and skewed distribution. Pair-wise correlation of GS values were lowest for the S-SAP and the SNP matrices (r =; 0.040, p<0.230) and highest for the SNP and pedigree matrices (r =; 0.240, p < 0.001). Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) attributed about 90.4% of observed variation to the cultivars within each of the malting and feed groups. Variance component between malting and feed groups was 6.6% for both SNP and S-SAP data suggesting lack of a significant genetic differentiation along this agronomic division. The remaining 3% of variation was attributed to genetic diversity within cultivars. Although both DNA-based marker systems were able to differentiate all barley cultivars, significant difference were observed in the pattern of genetic relationships obtained by the two marker systems and the pedigree data.     

The Correlation Between Polymorphisms of Exon1 and Exon4 of DRB1 Gene and Brucellosis in Kazakh Sheep

The purpose of this experiment was to study the correlation between exon 1 and 4 polymorphisms of DRB1 gene and brucellosis in Kazakh sheep.Using RBPT serological tests to try sheep serum,reference in GenBank sheep MHC Class Ⅱ area DRB1 gene sequences (Accession No.:NC_040271.1),the exon 1 and 4 pieces designed primers,using PCR-SSCP and DNA sequencing technology to 230 Kazak sheep DRB1 gene polymorphism detection,analyze its polymorphism loci and the relationship between the Kazak sheep Brucella susceptibility.The results showed that 66 Kazakh sheep were positive for Brucella in RBPT test,and the positive detection rate was 28.7%.There was one SNP locus (F1-G22A) in exon 1 fragment,and sequencing determined two genotypes (GG and GA),the dominant allele and genotype were G and GG respectively,and the susceptibility genotype of the polymorphisms of F1-G22A was GA.Chi-square test showed that there was no significant correlation between the polymorphisms of DRB1 gene F1-G22A and Brucella susceptibility in Kazakh sheep (P>0.05).According to the analysis of bioinformatics online software,the F1-G22A polymorphic sites lead to the change of RNA secondary structure and the decrease of minimum free energy,and lead to the change of protein secondary structure.No SNPs were found in DRB1 exon 4 fragment.Therefore,there might be a certain correlation between the polymorphisms of DRB1 gene F1-G22A and Brucella susceptibility in Kazakh sheep.     

Pt100铂热电阻在雨花茶精揉机温度控制中的应用

从铂热电阻非平衡电桥测温原理出发,分析了雨花茶精揉机揉锅温度测量与控制系统在温度信号采集过程中引入的非线性误差,提出了以Pt100铂热电阻和AT89S52单片机为核心的软件非线性补偿方案,给出了系统硬件结构图和软件设计流程图。实验结果表明该方案简便有效,能够提高温度控制系统性能。