Non-lethal strategies to reduce browse damage in eucalypt plantations

Browsing by mammalian herbivores is a major problem in plantation forestry worldwide. This has traditionally been controlled through a reduction in herbivore numbers achieved by lethal means, namely shooting and poisoning. In recent years, however, there has been increasing social and political pressure to reduce reliance on such lethal controls, and consequently research into non-lethal controls is becoming increasingly important. In order for non-lethal methods to be efficiently incorporated into management, however, we must first identify those that are most effective under operational conditions. Different methods are rarely tested concurrently, and many have only been proven effective with captive animals or in small scale field trials. This study therefore sought to consolidate past research by combining non-lethal methods, which were known to significantly reduce browsing damage, into a single trial to enable their relative effectiveness to be compared under operational conditions.     

小菜蛾抗药性研究进展

综述了小菜蛾抗药性的发展,抗性的消长规律,对不同种类农药的交互抗性及抗性对策。     

小菜蛾、甜菜夜蛾的抗药性现状及治理对策

综述了长江流域小菜蛾、甜菜夜蛾对各类农药的抗性现状及其抗性治理对策,并针对田间小菜蛾、甜菜夜蛾常与其它害虫混发的特点,提出了具体的防治办法。     

吐温-80对柴胡注射液紫外吸收光谱的影响

描述了吐温-80对柴胡注射液紫外吸收光谱的影响。实验结果表明,未加吐温-80（即聚山犁酯-80）的柴胡注射液,可得到符合国家兽药典要求的紫外吸收光谱,其他各项检测也合格。     

黄瓜等作物广谱营养液的遴选

采用最适吸收范围内的离子组合、制成营养液为拟广谱营养液，与科威特Ａｔａｒ黄瓜营养液、欧洲茄子、甜椒营养液，日本园试配方营养液作互比试验．结果表明：该营养液栽培黄瓜，分别比科威特Ａｔａｒ黄瓜配方、日本园试配方增产１５％，旺收期分别提前１５天和２～３天；栽培茄子，产量与欧洲茄子配方相似，但旺收期提前７天；栽培甜椒比欧洲甜椒配方增产３０％，旺收期提前１２天．表现出明显的早熟、优质和高产的特征．在该配方中加１ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ铵态氮也完全适合秋黄瓜的无土栽培．     

THE EFFECT OF LOW TEMPERATURE ADVERSITY ON MALE FLOWERS AND POLLEN IN LARIX OLGENSIS

INTRODUCTIONLarlxolgcnsisisoneofthemainlyusedspeciesintl1ecastforestareaofnortheastChina.Itgrowsthstandhashighcomprehen-six'cusedvalue.So,itisdeeplylovedbypeo-ple,tl1cafforestionarcaisenlargedgraduallyyearbyycar.needsofitsseedsbecomegrcaterandgrcater.Forsccd-bearingcyclcanddal11-agcofIatclYostinproducingseedpcriod,tl1coutputisvel3'low,andseedsforaflbrcstingarcoIlcnil1sufficient.So'itisurgenttostlldycffcctoflot"tcmperatureonfemaleandmalel1otversofIarixolgcnsissotl1atmethodsofillcrcasingf…     

2019-2023年度陕西省科企联合体小麦区试品种抗病性鉴定与评价

为掌握陕西省科企联合体小麦区试品种抗病性水平,对2019—2023年度连续5年参加联合体区试的114份品种,采用大田人工接种的方法进行小麦条锈病、白粉病、赤霉病、叶锈病和纹枯病等5种病害的抗性鉴定与评价。结果表明,供试的114份品种对鉴定的5种病害抗性程度差异较大,表现为对条锈病抗性水平较高,对白粉病和赤霉病抗性水平最差。供试品种中,对条锈病表现免疫-中抗的品种61份,占供试品种的53.51%;对白粉病表现免疫-中抗的品种27份,占供试品种的23.68%;对赤霉病表现抗-中抗的品种21份,占供试品种的18.42%;同时鉴定出2份对5种病害均表现抗病的品种,分别为西农968和金麦207。对21份高感条锈病的品种均按陕西省区试品种试验要求终止了试验。     

荒漠化土地土壤有机质含量的实测光谱估测

在对2个荒漠化典型区土壤采样、化验分析和光谱测量的基础上,分析荒漠化土地土壤的反射光谱特征及土壤有机质的光谱敏感范围,构建多种土壤有机质含量高光谱估测模型。结果表明:荒漠化土地土壤具独特的波浪型光谱曲线,其主要特点是在可见光和近红外的500～900nm光谱范围存在一个明显的弓形突起区,其对提取土壤有机质信息有实际意义;相关分析发现,在中心波长分别为600和830nm的可见光和近红外光光谱范围分别存在1个有机质光谱敏感区;土壤有机质含量高光谱估测模型验证结果表明,利用波长588nm处的反射光谱对数lgR588和反射光谱倒数1/R588以及波长835nm处的反射光谱倒数的导数(1/R835)'和反射光谱对数的导数(lgR835)'分别建立的模型,可以较好地估测荒漠化土地土壤有机质含量。     

热脱附-气相色谱质谱法测定挥发性有机化合物的研究

运用自动热脱附仪和气相色谱/质谱联用技术,通过对木制品中释放的多种挥发性有机物(VOCs)进行测试,得到较优的测试处理条件.研究发现,该方法的重现性和稳定性较好;较低的采样流速,可有效的降低苯在Tenax TA吸附管中的穿透行为.     

薄膜型植物抗蒸腾剂Vapor Gard的成分分析

为给我国薄膜型植物抗蒸腾剂的研制和应用提供理论基础,运用气相色谱法、红外光谱法等方法对美国产薄膜型植物抗蒸腾剂Vapor Gard的成分进行了分析。结果表明Vapor Gard的组成成分为:水、矿物油、萜烯树脂、司盘-60、土温-60、OP-10,其中未发现金属元素、卤素、氮素及离子。