Crystallity Change of Compressed Poplar Wood Treated by PF Resin

INTRODUCTIONWith the implementing of the Natural ForestryProtection policies in China, the plantation forestry willplay a much larger part in meeting the demand for wood.But the plantation wood, especially Poplar and Fir, havecommon properties of soft structure, low density andpoor processing. Generally speaking, these propertiescan be evidently improved by compressing. MasafumiInoue et al. (1991a, 1991b, 1990) had studied thesurface compression of coniferous wood. Their studiesshowed …     

集对分析法在大兴安岭用材林土壤养分评价中的应用

对大兴安岭兴安落叶松用材林进行不同强度的采伐改造,采用集对分析法,对不同强度采伐后的土壤养分进行综合评价,对比采伐改造后土壤养分.结果表明：大兴安岭地区,兴安落叶松用材林中,采伐强度为19％时,土壤养分最优,低强度和高强度的采伐对土壤养分有负面影响,且采伐强度越高,土壤综合养分越差.     

农村基础设施投资效益评价的关键指标遴选

农村基础设施对中国的农业增长、农村经济发展及脱贫意义重大。但中国目前尚没有完善相关设施的评价体系,尤其此类评价体系中的评价指标更是缺少。该研究旨在建立一套客观评价农村基础设施投资效益的关键指标体系（CAIs）。针对农村基础设施投资效益评价指标,通过对政府、高校和研究机构、咨询企业专家展开两轮问卷调查,进而采用蒙特卡罗模拟（MCS）分析问卷调查反馈的数据,并根据模拟结果运用模糊集合理论选取关键评价指标,总共选取了8个关键指标。研究表明,MCS可以有效克服数据源不足的缺陷,而模糊集合理论可以应对问卷调查中专家意见的模糊性。遴选出的8个关键指标与已有的零星研究相印证,为政府在农村基础设施投资提供依据。     

黄金宝树栽培技术及其在园林景观中的应用

论述了黄金宝树的特征特性,总结了其栽培技术,并提出该树种在园林景观中的置景应用模式,以期促进黄金宝树资源的保护、利用和开发。     

棉花花铃期涝渍相随对棉花产量的试验研究

在南方易涝易渍地域，棉花花铃期适逢雨季，常受涝渍综合胁迫，对生长发育和产量均有较大影响。笔者利用测坑试验对该问题进行了研究，建立了涝渍灾害型农田4种排水控制指标模式，初步提出了棉花花铃期的涝渍综合排水控制指标，探讨了体现涝渍兼治的排水控制指标。     

运用模糊集对聚类评价模型评价区域水环境质量

运用模糊集对聚类评价模型进行区域水环境质量评价,选择溶解氧、高锰酸盐指数、化学需氧量等7项指标,确定分级标准,应用层次分析法得出各项指标权重值,然后通过联系度对嘉临江(广元段)的水环境质量现状进行评价。结果表明,TN是各断面的主要污染指标,应加以重点监控;八庙沟断面、上石盘断面、安家湾断面、南渡断面水质状况是Ⅳ级,苴国村断面是Ⅱ级,姚渡断面是Ⅲ级,与模糊综合评价法的计算结果相比较,模糊集对聚类评价模型理论严谨、计算简洁,评价结果合理可靠,该方法具有一定的推广应用价值。     

模糊数学中综合评判的应用

本文介绍了多层次综合评判的数学模型及其应用,并举实例进一步说明这一模型在实际应用中的价值。     

粗集-神经网络在农业工程项目评估中的应用

该文提出一种基于粗集-神经网络项目评估新方法,该方法应用粗糙集理论对神经网络的输入数据进行预处理,提取其中的关键成分作为网络的输入,提高了神经网络的收敛速度和逼近精度,并以中国农业水利工程项目为背景进行了实例研究,结果表明,建立的模型不仅较公平、合理,而且提高了神经网络模型的学习效率。     

Effects of late sowing on soybean yields and yield components in southwestern Japan

ABSTRACT

Soybean production in southwestern Japan tends to be unstable owing to wet soils during the rainy season. Although late sowing after the rainy season can avoid excess water, information on its yield potential is limited. The objective of this study was to reveal the effect of late sowing on yields and yield components of new soybean cultivars developed for warm regions. The experiment was conducted in 2016 and 2017 in Fukuyama, Hiroshima, Japan. Upland fields converted from paddy fields with a subirrigation system were planted in June (normal) or July (late sparse or late dense). Lodging was prevented with a net. The effects of late sowing and dense treatment were analyzed in relation to solar radiation use. In 2016, differences in yield among cultivars and among environments were not significant. In 2017, yield was significantly reduced following late sparse sowing. The total aboveground dry matter at maturity was correlated with total solar radiation intercepted (r = 0.76) but not with radiation use efficiency (r = 0.47). Late sowing increased harvest index (HI) significantly from 0.464 to 0.571 in 2016 and from 0.524 to 0.585 in 2017, but density had no significant effect. The changes in HI were correlated with stem dry weight (r = ?0.80 in 2016 and r = ?0.79 in 2017) rather than seed yield (r = 0.08, n.s. in 2016 and r = 0.19, n.s. in 2017). Thus, under irrigation, late dense sowing might stabilize yield in southwestern Japan because of higher HI.

Abbreviations: DM: dry matter; FOEAS: farm-oriented enhancing aquatic system; HI: harvest index; RUE: radiation use efficiency     

离心泵射流自吸装置的研究

介绍一种新型离心泵射流自吸装置的工作原理及结构，通过在普通离心泵的进口处增设一个带“文氏管”的自循环射流器，使该射流器与压水室第六断面的回流孔贯通形成自循环，当泵运转时，不仅可以完成自吸过程，而且可以将自循环射流器上的阀关闭，射流器同时停止工作，因此：泵的效率提高了3%以上。泵的性能试验分析表明，该泵不仅可以实现自吸，性能曲线稳定、平坦，高效率区范围宽，工况佳，而且泵的各项技术指标均满足设计要求。