《茶叶科学技术》性质及学科分类

摘要根据期刊性质和学科分类方法，以文献数量为依据对《茶叶科学技术》进行分类。结果发现，《茶叶科学技术}20m年刊登的论文以学术性为主，农作物类文献占当年文献总量的54．29％，其余学科文献均较少，不能划入相应学科，因此应将该刊归类为农作物类专业学术期刊。     

鹑梭状芽胞杆菌外毒素的分离与特性研究

用色氨酸磷酸液体培养基厌氧培养， 蔡氏滤器过滤， 以饱和硫酸铵沉淀， 制备了鹑梭状芽胞杆菌外毒素， 经检测该毒素的稳定性较差， ６０ ℃１０ 分钟即可破坏， 经 Ｓ Ｄ Ｓ聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析证明， 该毒素至少有１１种蛋白成分， 分子量在３００００ ～６７０００ 之间， 静脉注射小鼠０２ ｍ ｇ 可引起死亡， 经口灌服雏鸡， 可出现肝脏坏死和肠粘膜溃疡。     

Communities’ perceptions of benefit-sharing mechanisms for forest-based land reform models in South Africa

One of the dominant challenges facing the South African forestry sector is the issue of land restitution. The aim of this study was, therefore, to assess the perception of beneficiaries of benefit-sharing modalities for forest-based land reform initiatives in their locality. A random sampling technique selected 140 and 175 households in Amabomvini and Cata communities in KwaZulu-Natal and Eastern Cape provinces, respectively. The household beneficiaries showed a lack of knowledge of the criteria used for the disbursement of the benefits. In addition, over 70.0% of household beneficiaries in Amabomvini, compared with far less than 70.0% in Cata, preferred using rental income for infrastructure development in their respective communities. The results further showed that the relationship between the responses of the respondents from both Amabomvini and Cata communities regarding their perception on the existence of the criteria established to share the benefits, was statistically significant (χ² = 34.452, df = 4, p < 0.005). However, a lack of transparency, trust and greed were among the factors that household beneficiaries identified as the root causes to the poor benefit-sharing mechanisms. Therefore, it is recommended that there should be political will and commitment from government in order to ensure the development and strengthening of existing benefit- sharing policies for the improvement of livelihoods of the land beneficiaries.     

木浆纤维素交联聚合复合高吸油性材料性能研究

采用悬浮聚合法合成木浆纤维素交联聚合复合高吸油性材料,并测定其吸油性能指标。结果表明,采用木浆纤维素与甲基丙烯酸十六脂交联聚合,能提高聚甲基丙烯酸烷基酯类高吸油性树脂的吸油性能,所制得的吸油材料对二甲苯的饱和吸油倍率达2 3 5 g/g。     

少数民族地区林权争议调处的思考

依据《森林法》、《少数民族区域自治法》和少数民族林业发展实际,论述了民族自治地方实行林业生产建设的优惠政策及少数民族地区林权争议的类型,提出了六条解决少数民族地区林权争议的原则。     

Innovation Processes in Forest-related Recreation Services: The Role of Public and Private Resources in Different Institutional Backgrounds

This article examines innovation processes in forest recreational services on the basis of case studies in five European countries with differing institutional backgrounds of forest ownership and access rights. The analysis reveals that forest-related recreation services are developed under varying institutional conditions and on public as well as private land. Ideas for innovations in recreational services may come from within but often outside the forestry sector. Financing is provided from public and private sources. Both public and private spheres have important roles in providing natural, human and financial resources and usually a network of public and private actors are involved in innovation processes. Of particular importance are cross-sectoral interactions between forestry and tourism. Greater institutional support is needed for the development of forest-related recreation services because the field is at an early stage of development. It is concluded that support should focus on providing ideas and financial resources for product development and on facilitating cross-sectoral interaction between forestry and tourism actors. A particular need is seen for development of models for durable interaction between land owners and tourism operators on a regional scale.     

建立与集体林权制度改革相适应的光泽县森林经营和森林防火新机制

通过分析光泽县集体林权制度改革后的林业现状和问题,探索闽北林区森林经营管理和森林防火新机制,提出新时期森林经营的总体目标是构建巩固林权制度改革成果的五大配套体系(资源培育和管理体系、森林集约化经营和管理体系、林业科技和技术服务体系、森林防火体系、森林病虫害防治体系)。     

《北方水稻》性质及学科分类

根据期刊性质和学科分类方法,以文献数量为依据对《北方水稻》进行分类。结果发现,《北方水稻》2010年刊登的论文以学术性为主,农作物类文献占当年发表文献总量的74.21%,其余学科文献量均较少,不能划入相应学科,因此应将该刊归类为农作物类专业学术期刊。     

《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》性质及学科分类

根据期刊性质和学科分类方法,以文献数量为依据对《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》进行分类。结果发现,《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2010年刊登的论文全为学术性,水产和渔业类及海洋学类文献数都超过该学科"20%区域"文献数均值,其余学科文献均较少,不能划入相应学科,因此应将该刊同时归类为水产和渔业类与海洋学类专业学术期刊。     

《浙江柑橘》性质及学科分类

根据期刊性质和学科分类方法,以文献数量为依据对《浙江柑橘》进行分类。结果发现,《浙江柑橘》2010年刊登的论文以学术性为主,园艺类文献占当年文献总量的56.25%,其余学科文献量均较少,不能划入相应学科,因此应将该刊归类为园艺类专业学术期刊。