蛋壳资源综合开发利用

文中从禽蛋生产和蛋壳资源现状出发,论述了蛋壳资源利用的意义以及蛋壳资源的可利用方式,为蛋壳资源的综合开发利用提供指导。     

新乡市污灌土壤中重金属含量及植物质量评价

研究了新乡市污灌土壤受重金属污染的情况,同时对污灌土壤中所种植的蔬菜进行分析、测定.试验结果表明:污灌土壤中的Zn、Cu、Pb、Cr含量在国家标准以内,Ni、Cd含量超标,土壤已明显受到Ni、Cd的污染.按照国家食品卫生标准评价植物体中的重金属污染程度,结果显示:Cd、Cr、Pb、Cu、Zn的超标率分别为100%、100%、70%、60%、100%.重金属污染主要表现为Cd和Cr的污染.     

杭州市西湖区街头绿地典型植物群落特征分析

城市街头绿地是城市绿地系统的重要组成部分,作为重要的绿色廊道,将城区内外的各类绿地连接在一起,形成城市绿色网络。笔者通过杭州市西湖区街头绿地典型群落结构的调查和测定,对其结构特征进行分析,并针对街头绿地存在的突出问题,探讨群落结构调整优化的措施。根据杭州市西湖区植物群落的类型统计结果,表明调查样地植物群落类型多样,但种类单一,群落结构简单,只是将有限的物种资源进行不同的配置。最后,根据调查地立地条件,对杭州市西湖区植物群落的景观优化提出意见。     

Responses of native legume desert trees used for reforestation in the Sonoran Desert to plant growth-promoting microorganisms in screen house

Three slow-growing legume trees used for desert reforestation and urban gardening in the Sonoran Desert of Northwestern Mexico and the Southwestern USA were evaluated whether their growth can be promoted by inoculation with plant growth-promoting bacteria (Azospirillum brasilense and Bacillus pumilus), unidentified arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi (mainly Glomus sp.), and supplementation with common compost under regular screenhouse cultivation common to these trees in nurseries. Mesquite amargo (Prosopis articulata) and yellow palo verde (Parkinsonia microphylla) had different positive responses to several of the parameters tested while blue palo verde (Parkinsonia florida) did not respond. Survival of all tree species was over 80% and survival of mesquite was almost 100% after 10 months of cultivation. Inoculation with growth-promoting microorganisms induced significant effects on the leaf gas exchange of these trees, measured as transpiration and diffusive resistance, when these trees were cultivated without water restrictions.     

Evaluation of the RZWQM-CERES-Maize hybrid model for maize production

The root zone water quality model (RZWQM) was developed primarily for water quality research with a generic plant growth module primarily serving as a sink for plant nitrogen and water uptake. In this study, we coupled the CERES-Maize Version 3.5 crop growth model with RZWQM to provide RZWQM users with the option for selecting a more comprehensive plant growth model. In the hybrid model, RZWQM supplied CERES with daily soil water and nitrogen contents, soil temperature, and potential evapotranspiration, in addition to daily weather data. CERES-Maize supplied RZWQM with daily water and nitrogen uptake, and other plant growth variables (e.g., root distribution and leaf area index). The RZWQM-CERES hybrid model was evaluated with two well-documented experimental datasets distributed with DSSAT (Decision Support System for Agrotechnology Transfer) Version 3.5, which had various nitrogen and irrigation treatments. Simulation results were compared to the original DSSAT-CERES-Maize model. Both models used the same plant cultivar coefficients and the same soil parameters as distributed with DSSAT Version 3.5. The hybrid model provided similar maize prediction in terms of yield, biomass and leaf area index, as the DSSAT-CERES model when the same soil and crop parameters were used. No overall differences were found between the two models based on the paired t test, suggesting successful coupling of the two models. The hybrid model offers RZWQM users access to a rigorous new plant growth model and provides CERES-Maize users with a tool to address soil and water quality issues under different cropping systems.     

禾本科植物内生真菌研究11:黄山景区禾本科植物内生真菌的检测与分布

2006至2008年的夏季,从黄山景区海拔500-1600m处,采集至少23个属的631株禾本科植物,通过镜检,其中的内生真菌检出率为39%.内生真菌的分布与宿主植物的种类、宿t植物的地理分布类型等有关,拂子茅植物的检出率高达67%.在所调查的6个地理分布类型中,内生真菌大量分布在北温带分布的植物类型中.从短柄草中发现了香柱菌(Epichloe sp.),其子座等形态学特征与欧洲菌株存在很大差异,这是我国新报道的第2例有性型内生真菌.     

商丘市高校校园植物景观研究

运用园林植物学、景观生态学、美学等学科的基本原理及方法,通过对商丘市具有代表性的高校校园植物景观进行实地调查研究,并对植物景观及相关问题进行分析和评价,总结出商丘市高校校园植物景观的特点、艺术手法,并对商丘高校校园植物景观规划建设中存在的问题进行了探讨。在此基础上,提出了对策建议,以期为河南省内外高校同类区域校园植物景观与规划建设提供参考依据。     

青皮竹与水稻远缘杂交育种关键技术研究

采用青皮竹与水稻进行远缘杂交,从中选育出竹稻966和竹稻989,用于农业生产,属国内首创。核心部分:研究的关键技术:1、掌握青皮竹开花习性。每年3￣6月为开花季节,每天早晨5:00￣7:00为盛花时段,花粉超过25℃易干死。2、选择最佳母本和授粉授精最佳时段。采用饶科F4作母本,并于早晨5:00用45℃￣46℃温水处理3￣4min杀死水稻雄性花粉后套袋,再收集青皮竹的花粉授粉2￣3次,又随即套袋。3、采用0.05%的秋水素液浸杂种一代的宿根分蘖苗3h。4、采用二种竹稻的复合体进行反复回交、复交。不能忽略部分:青皮竹的开花习性,选择最佳母本和杀雄授粉的最佳时段,0.05%的秋水仙素液处理杂种一代的蓿根分蘖苗,用二种竹稻的复合体回交、复交。     

激素与营养液配施对平菇产量及品质的影响

植物激素与营养液配合施用可促进平菇菌丝生长和子实体发育，提高产量，改善商品性状，但却不能增加干物质的积累。对营养成分含量的影响随激素与营养液配方的不同而异。     

黄花菜无性系快速繁殖技术研究

用黄花菜心叶、花被筒、花薹、花丝等外植体在不同培养基上培养，结果表明：花薹外植体的愈伤组织诱导率最高，为５１．３％；诱导愈伤组织的培养基以ＭＳ＋２，４－Ｄ２ｍｇ．Ｌ（－１）最好；再生植株以ＭＳ＋６ＢＡ１ｍｇ．Ｌ（－１）＋ＮＡＡ０．１ｍｇ．Ｌ（－１）为芽分化培养基、ＭＳ＋ＡＢＴ２ｍｇ．Ｌ（－１）为根分化培养基的效果最佳。快速繁殖技术取材广，不伤母根，繁殖系数高，是加速黄花菜种苗繁育的有效途径。