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81.
生物安全是猪场生产管理的关键,也是猪场搞好生产的基本保障。猪场生物安全贯穿于生产管理的各个环节,包括人员、物资、猪只、饲料、粪污等流转运输等。近两年的非洲猪瘟疫情使得很多生物安全设施和管理不健全的养殖场遭受灭顶之灾。为协助众多在疫情中遭受打击的规模养殖企业恢复生产,文章从更严格的生物安全角度出发,在传统猪场工艺设计的基础上,对猪场功能区设置、人员物料流线规划、进出场洗消设施配置等提出了一套较为完整的工艺技术方案,供养猪从业者在新建和改造猪场复养过程中参考。 相似文献
82.
参与主体对于政策的评价是衡量政策实施效果的重要指标,探明政策参与主体满意度影响因素有助于了解主体自身需求,从而提高政策实施水平。文章基于对河北省380家生猪养殖主体调研数据,运用多元有序Logistic回归方法,分析生猪养殖主体自身政策认知以及相关政策执行力度对畜禽养殖主体废弃物资源化利用满意度的影响。结果表明:养殖主体资源化利用政策了解程度能够显著提升其资源化利用政策满意度;仅考虑养殖主体政策参与力度,随着参与力度增加,满意度亦会显著提升。但综合考虑其他因素,参与力度对于满意度提升效果则不再显著;养殖主体感知政策执行力度增加不利于政策满意度提升。此外,生猪养殖主体废弃物资源化利用政策了解程度增加,可以显著提升其报告资源化利用政策“满意”可能性。而单纯提高资源化利用政策执行力度并不能显著提高养殖主体资源化利用政策满意度。因此,要提高养殖主体政策满意度,应多渠道提升宣传力度,鼓励养殖主体积极参与,提高其参与意识,不断改善现有政策执行方式。 相似文献
83.
Porcine corpora lutea (CL) fail to show a luteolytic response to prostaglandin-F-2α (PGF-2α) (ie, luteolytic sensitivity, or LS) until ∼day 13 of the estrous cycle. In view of the importance of protein kinase C (PRKC) in PGF-2α signal transduction, it was hypothesized that limiting levels of 1 or more PRKC isoforms may explain the lack of LS before day 13. This hypothesis was tested by examining expression of mRNA and protein, and the cellular localization patterns of the 11 PRKC isoforms throughout the porcine estrous cycle, to determine whether PRKC expression correlates with and thus may be associated with the control of the acquisition of LS in the pig. The expression patterns show that for most PRKC isoforms (ie, PRKC alpha, beta 1, beta 2, delta, epsilon, theta, iota, and zeta), mRNA was maximally expressed on day 7 or day 10 (protein kinase D1 only) of the cycle, whereas PRKCs gamma, eta, and lambda were unchanged. At the protein level, only PRKC epsilon (PRKCE) significantly changed during the estrous cycle and was elevated on day 13 (versus days 4, 7, and 15; P < 0.05). By immunofluoresence, most PRKC isoforms, including PRKCE, were localized to steroidogenic large luteal cells (LLC) and small (nonendothelial cell) luteal cell subtypes (SLC). In conclusion, since the increase in PRKCE protein expression (day 13) occurred coincidentally with the onset of LS (≥day 12), these results support a potential role for PRKCE in control of the acquisition of LS in the pig. 相似文献
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85.
用BLUE法评定猪繁殖性能的杂交效果 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
张周平 《青海畜牧兽医杂志》1992,22(4):22-24,30
用BLUE法分析了青海省养猪繁育体系中母本互助猪,父本杜洛克、长白、汉普夏、大约克、巴克夏、苏白猪和二、三元杂交猪的繁殖效果。结果表明:不同品种和不同杂交组合的繁殖性状之间有明显差异(P<0.05或P<0.01);三元杂交组合的多数繁殖性状极显著的优于纯种亲本,显著优于二元杂交组合,而二元杂交组合也显著优于纯亲本;互助猪产仔数显著高于瘦肉型父本,而瘦肉型父本在改良仔猪生长发育方面则有明显优势。说明我省以三元杂交为主建立养猪繁育体系是适当的,但应注意提高互助猪早期生长发育性能,才能表现出更大的杂种优势。 相似文献
86.
S. Ott L. Soler C.P.H. Moons M.A. Kashiha C. Bahr J. Vandermeulen S. Janssens A.M. Gutiérrez D. Escribano J.J. Cerón D. Berckmans F.A.M. Tuyttens T.A. Niewold 《Research in veterinary science》2014
Most commonly, salivary cortisol is used in pig stress assessment, alternative salivary biomarkers are scarcely studied. Here, salivary cortisol and two alternative salivary biomarkers, haptoglobin and chromogranin A were measured in a pig stress study. Treatment pigs (n = 24) were exposed to mixing and feed deprivation, in two trials, and compared to untreated controls (n = 24). Haptoglobin differed for feed deprivation vs control. Other differences were only found within treatment. Treatment pigs had higher salivary cortisol concentrations on the mixing day (P < 0.05). Chromogranin A concentrations were increased on the day of refeeding (P < 0.05). Haptoglobin showed a similar pattern to chromogranin A. Overall correlations between the salivary biomarkers were positive. Cortisol and chromogranin A were moderately correlated (r = 0.49, P < 0.0001), correlations between other markers were weaker. The present results indicate that different types of stressors elicited different physiological stress responses in the pigs, and therefore including various salivary biomarkers in stress evaluation seems useful. 相似文献
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88.
R.H Dunlop S.A McEwen A.H Meek R.C Clarke W.D Black R.M Friendship 《Preventive veterinary medicine》1998,34(4):1610-305
Logistic regression was used to model associations between antimicrobial treatment and resistance among fecal Escherichia coli of finisher pigs at the farm level. Four sets of potential risk factors representing different levels of refinement of antimicrobial use on farms were modelled on resistance to antimicrobials. Final models for each antimicrobial were constructed from treatment and management variables significant on initial screening, and corrections for overdispersion were made. In general, in-feed antimicrobial treatment of pigs was more consistently associated with an increased risk of resistance than individual-animal treatment. Antimicrobial treatment in starter rations was significant in final models of resistance to ampicillin, carbadox, nitrofurantoin, sulfisoxizole, and tetracycline. Treatment in grower–finisher rations was significantly associated with resistance to ampicillin, spectinomycin, sulfisoxizole, and tetracycline. There was little evidence that in-feed antimicrobials increased the risk of resistance to gentamicin, which is a drug used only for individual-pig treatment in this study population. These results suggest that antimicrobial medication of rations of post-weaning pigs selects for and maintains antimicrobial resistance among E. coli of finisher pigs. Although resistance was common on farms that did not medicate rations of post-weaning pigs, the results indicate that antimicrobial use does increase the risk of resistance to the antimicrobials studied. 相似文献
89.
90.
猪具有独特的生物学特征,在畜牧业生产和医学研究中占有重要地位。全基因组测序即de novo测序和全基因组重测序为解释猪的生物学特性和促进猪的分子育种发挥了重要作用。本文重点阐述全基因组测序在猪基因组学研究中的应用,分析全基因组测序技术及其在猪的全基因组测序工作中的优势和不足,并对未来猪的分子遗传育种研究工作进行展望。 相似文献