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21.
YAN Xiao-cheng MU Wei-na QIANG Ye ZHAO Hui-chen SUN Qi YAO Xiao-min ZHANG Yu-chao LIU Yuan-tao 《园艺学报》2000,36(9):1661-1666
AIM To investigate the effects of cytochrome P450 (CYP450) epoxygenase/epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (EET) pathway on insulin resistance in obese mice, and to explore the possible mechanisms. METHODS High-fat diet-induced obesity model was established in C57BL/6Cnc mice, and the obese mice were randomly divided into 3 groups, including obesity group (treated with saline; n =10), EET group (treated with 11,12-EET; n =10) and EET inhibitor 14,15-epoxyeicosa-5(Z)-enoic acid (EEZE) group (n =10). Normal C57BL/6Cnc mice (n =10) treated with saline served as control. Protein expression of CYP2J2 (one of CYP450 epoxygenases) and hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) was measured by Western blot. Vessel-like structure was detected by immunofluorescence staining. The serum levels of insulin, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6 and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) were measured by ELISA. RESULTS In obese mice, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) values were increased, the protein level of CYP2J2 was reduced, and the protein level of HIF-1α was increased in adipose tissues as compared with the controls (P <0.05). The serum levels of MCP-1, IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α were also significantly increased in obese mice (P <0.05). After treatment with 11, 12-EET, the HOMA-IR values were decreased compared with vehicle-treated obese mice, HIF-1α expression levels were decreased in the adipose tissue, and the serum levels of MCP-1, IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α were reduced (P <0.05). Immunohistochemical results of adipose tissue from vehicle-treated obese mice showed a marked decrease in vessel-like structures (CD31-positive) compared with normal control mice (P <0.05). EET treatment significantly increased the newly formed vessel-like structures in the visceral adipose tissues of obese mice as compared with vehicle-treated obese mice (P <0.05). CONCLUSION High-fat diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance are closely related to the CYP450 pathway. Exogenous EETs effectively decrease obesity-induced insulin resistance possibly through pro-angiogenesis and attenuation of hypoxia and inflammation. 相似文献
22.
GUAN Cang-hai ZHAO Yu-qiao Guo Liang CHEN Yu-Zhu WANG Wei-Na JIANG Xing-ming 《园艺学报》2000,36(10):1908-1912
MNX1 antisense RNA 1 (MNX1-AS1) is a newly discovered long non-coding RNA (lncRNA), which is highly dysregulated in various carcinomas and its expression level is closely related to the overall survival and prognosis of patients. MNX1-AS1 regulates the occurrence and development of carcinomas by endogenous competitive adsorption of miRNA, regulating cell cycle, inducing epithelial mesenchymal transformation and activating multiple signaling pathways. The in-depth study of the carcinogenesis of MNX1-AS1 is useful for the early diagnosis, targeted therapy and prognostic assessment of relevant carcinomas. This article reviews the roles of MNX1-AS1 in malignant tumor. 相似文献
23.
辣椒新品种辣优4号的选育 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
辣优 4号是以湖南地方品种分离株Ⅱ经多代自交筛选纯化的优良自交系 33号椒为母本、以材料h7 1经多代单株自交筛选的优良自交系 30号椒为父本配制而成的辣味型一代杂种 ,熟性早 ,前期产量比对照品种湘研 1号增产 16 .5%~ 4 9.1%。一般产量 16 0 0~ 2 80 0kg·(6 6 7m2 ) - 1。田间表现抗疫病、青枯病和病毒病。结果性好 ,单果质量 35~ 50g ,果实长牛角形 ,果表面光滑 ,色绿 ,商品率高 ,品质优良。现已在广东、广西、江西、海南、湖南等地推广种植 ,面积达80 0hm2 。 相似文献
24.
辣椒新品种平椒3号的选育 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
平椒3号是以自交系99101为母本,自交系9949为父本配制的早熟一代杂种。果实羊角形,青熟果深绿色,果纵径17.7cm,果肩径3.0cm,果肉厚0.25cm,平均单果质量29.5g,肉质脆嫩,辣味浓且有香味,商品性好。田间对疫病、炭疽病、病毒病的抗性明显优于猪大肠。露地栽培每667m2青椒产量为3700kg左右,适宜西北地区及四川、山西、湖南等嗜辣地区露地栽培。 相似文献
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27.
Sijin Hang Hui Chen Wenhui Wu Shiyi Wang Yiwen Fang Ruilong Sheng Qidong Tu Ruihua Guo 《Marine drugs》2022,20(6)
Compound 1 (SMTP-7, also FGFC1), an isoindolone alkaloid from marine fungi Starchbotrys longispora FG216 and fungi Stachybotrys microspora IFO 30018, possessed diverse bioactivities such as thrombolysis, anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative properties, and so on. It may be widely used for the treatment of various diseases, including cerebral infarction, stroke, ischemia/reperfusion damage, acute kidney injury, etc. Especially in cerebral infarction, compound 1 could reduce hemorrhagic transformation along with thrombolytic therapy, as the traditional therapies are accompanied with bleeding risks. In the latest studies, compound 1 selectively inhibited the growth of NSCLC cells with EGFR mutation, thus demonstrating its excellent anti-cancer activity. Herein, we summarized pharmacological activities, preparation of staplabin congeners—especially compound 1—and the mechanism of compound 1, with potential therapeutic applications. 相似文献
28.
FAN Jin-hui CHEN Jing LI Jing GUO Wei ZHANG Xian-sheng 《山东农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2007,38(4):501-508
INTRODUCTIONPolar transport is one key feature of auxin action was believed as a positional signal plays a wide arrange ofroles in plantgrowth and development,such as the gravity response[1],the initiation of lateral roots[2],positiondetermination of leaf primordial[3,4],differentiation of flower primordial[5],the axis formation in developingembryos[6~8],the patterned differentiation of vascular tissues[9~11].Polar auxin transport(PAT)system contributes indole-3-acetic acid(IAA)thorough … 相似文献
29.
芝麻是我国重要的特色优质油料作物。提高芝麻单产水平是实现我国粮油安全生产的重要举措。为建立芝麻高产高效栽培模式,本研究以耐密植黑芝麻新品种豫黑芝1号为试验材料,在3个产区(漯河、信阳和三门峡),开展了不同栽培密度(12万株/hm2、15万株/hm2、18万株/hm2、21万株/hm2)下豫黑芝1号产量及产量相关性状变化分析。结果显示,豫黑芝1号在不同产区的生育期差异明显;种植密度对豫黑芝1号的株高、有效果节数、主茎果轴长、单株蒴果数、千粒重和单株产量等性状变化程度不同;对小区产量及单株产量影响显著。在21万株/hm2密度下,豫黑芝1号单产水平最高达到1463.33 kg/hm2(三门峡)。研究为芝麻高产高效生产提供了技术支持。 相似文献
30.
用1型鸭肝炎病毒山东分离株JH2人工感染3日龄健康樱桃谷雏鸭,对接种后1~5 d的血清酶、血糖及血脂等多项血清生化指标进行测定,结果表明:鸭肝炎病毒感染雏鸭1~2 d内丙氨酸氨基转移酶、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶活性较未攻毒的对照组极显著升高:碱性磷酸酶活性在接种后2~3 d内与对照组差异极显著;接种后1~5 d攻毒组总胆红素和间接胆红素的含量均低干对照组,其中接种后1、3、4 d时差异显著;攻毒组胆碱脂酶和甘油三脂在接种后1~2 d内较对照组极显著升高,胆固醇在整个试验中无明显变化;谷氨酰胺转移酶活性在接种后1~4 d内较对照组有极显著升高;乳酸脱氢酶活性1~3 d内较对照组极显著升高,而肌酸激酶活性虽高于对照组,但差异不显著;雏鸭在接种后1~3 d内表现出明显的低尿酸血症,接种后1 d肌酐含量较对照组显著升高;α-淀粉酶活性呈逐渐升高的趋势,但均低于对照组,接种后1~2d与对照组差异极显著:攻毒组总蛋白、白蛋白和球蛋白在整个试验期间表现为先升高后降低的趋势,血清葡萄糖在接种后1 d降至最低,与对照组差异极显著. 相似文献