Population structure and regeneration of multiple-use tree species in a semi-deciduous African tropical rainforest: Implications for primate conservation

The conservation of threatened frugivorous primates (e.g. chimpanzees) and birds in the Albertine Rift Ecoregion rainforests requires the conservation of food tree species aided by an understanding of their natural regeneration and population trends. However, little is known of the population structure and regeneration patterns of a wide range of multiple-use tree species in many of these forests.     

Knot attributes and occlusion of naturally pruned branches of Fagus sylvatica

The aim of this study was to develop models on occluded branch characteristics for Fagus sylvatica (beech) based on 41 sample trees. A total of 717 beech branches were sampled; this information was then used to predict (1) the time for a complete occlusion, (2) the total radius of the occluded branch inside the trunk, (3) the branch insertion angle at the year of its death and during branch development, and (4) the dead branch portion of the occluded branch (loose knot). Generalized hierarchical mixed models with nonlinear forms were used in this analysis. The models explained between 6.3 and 52.2% of the total variance (including random effects 23.8–77.1%). The diameter of the occluded branch and the stem radial increment played dominant roles as predictors. Larger branches showed a significantly longer occlusion time, a larger occluded branch radius, a steeper insertion angle, and a higher loose knot portion. Simulations showed a biologically reasonable overall behavior of the models. The residual variation was tolerable for integrating the models into a growth simulation system.     

韶关北江特有珍稀鱼类省级自然保护区水生生物群落结构特征分析

2019 年 8 月对韶关北江特有珍稀鱼类省级自然保护区内水域开展了浮游植物、浮游动物、底栖动物等调查,共发现浮游植物种类 6 门 67 种（属）,浮游动物 68 种（属）,大型底栖动物 3 门 27 属（科）。浮游植物种群丰度为 6.41×105~11.03×105 cells/L,Shannon-Wiener 多样性指数为 2.226~2.803;浮游动物种群丰度为 54~151.25 ind/L,Shannon-Wiener 多样性指数为 2.814~3.244;底栖动物种群丰度的变化范围为 18~102 ind/m2。表明：韶关北江特有珍稀鱼类自然保护区内水体为中营养型,生物多样性指数一般,水体环境质量中等,水体受污染程度较低。     

大渡河上游天然岷江柏木移植试验及种质资源保存

为寻找岷江柏木最佳的种质资源保存方式,以马尔康市天然起源岷江柏木为对象,从岷江柏木移植试验入手,结合已有的岷江柏木种质资源保存方法,进行了两方面研究:1)探讨了不同移植时间、不同树龄、不同修枝比例对岷江柏木移植的影响。试验共移植216株个体,1 a后成活8株,成活率3.70%。主根发达、须根偏少,土壤贫瘠且砾石含量多,移植施工的直接伤害、移植地环境难以完全相似等因素,直接影响到岷江柏木移植的成活率。2)比较了原地保护、异地移植、采种育苗、存入种质资源库等岷江柏木种质资源保护方式。提出在原地保存不可行的情况下,应优先采取采种育苗,结合入库保存等方式保护岷江柏木种质资源。     

汉源县加强天然林资源保护工程的对策措施

天然林是最稳定的生态系统,也是生物多样性的重要基因库。文章在总结汉源县天然林资源保护成效的基础上,分析了存在的森林管护、商品林采伐、公益林投资标准和经果林发展占用林地等问题,并提出了加强天然林资源保护工程的对策措施。     

论闽北天然林保护与发展

对闽北天然林现状及存在问题进行了分析,提出要从加强森林自然保护区建设、实施天然林保护工程、加强天然次生林经营管理以及建立生态公益林补偿制度等方面,加快天然林建设与发展,实现天然林持续经营。     

景观分类在自然资源有效管理中的应用

通过对景观类型的分灰，结合不同景观类型的特点，论述了不同景观类型采取不同管理、组织、措施的观点。     

谈鹤北林业局重点天然林保护技术

本文介绍了鹤北林区森林资源现状 ,讨论了重点天然林类型的划分 ,提出了鹤北林区实现天然林保护的措施和方法。     

鹤峰县天保工程建设成效定量分析

天保工程建设是生态环境建设的重要措施,是人与自然和谐发展的重要基础。我们对鹤峰实施天保工程以后,森林资源变化情况、水土流失变化情况等重要生态环境因子进行了详细调查,并与天保工程实施前比较,结果表明:5年来,鹤峰县天保工程建设取得了阶段性成效,生态、经济、社会三大效益显著,折算总效益784 959.90万元。     

红松幼龄材与成熟材力学性质的差异

本文研究了人工林和天然林红松幼龄材与成熟材力学性质的差异.结果显示,成熟材的所有力学性质均高于幼龄材.幼龄材与成熟材的抗弯弹性模量差异在人工林红松中达0.01水平显著,天然林红松也达到0.01水平显著;人工林红松抗弯强度和弦向横纹抗压强度差异达0.05水平显著.抗弯强度、顺纹抗压强度、横切面硬度和弦向横纹抗压强度4项指标的差异达0.05水平显著.