基于油液监测的柴油机磨损故障诊断系统

运用专家系统的原理和构建万法,建立了知识库模型,编写了搜索推理代码,并在此基础上基于C#和SqlServer采用油液分析技术中的光谱分析、铁谱分析和常规理化分析,建立了柴油机磨损故障诊断系统．该系统可用于诊断磨损的部位、类型和性质．以济南柴油机厂的4190柴油机为研究对象,对该系统进行了检验,实验结果表明该系统能够定位柴油机磨损故障的部位,并诊断其故障性质及原因．     

用VB编程实现区域自动气象站数据传输监控

介绍地市级区域自动站数据传输监控方法,出现数据传输故障自动报警,并提醒业务技术人员及时排除故障,保障区域自动站数据传输的正常运行,保证气象资料的连续性和完整性;通过对站点数据传输故障日志记录的分析,为维护人员判断自动站故障提供帮助。     

基于引诱剂监测的柑橘园南瓜实蝇种群动态研究

于2010年7¹1月通过引诱剂诱捕对云南省永善县柑橘园中的实蝇种群动态进行了监测。结果表明:在柑橘园中以南瓜实蝇为优势种,监测到的3种实蝇的种群动态基本一致,种群数量高峰一般出现在811月通过引诱剂诱捕对云南省永善县柑橘园中的实蝇种群动态进行了监测。结果表明:在柑橘园中以南瓜实蝇为优势种,监测到的3种实蝇的种群动态基本一致,种群数量高峰一般出现在8⁹月份;在供试的4种引诱剂中,以糖醋酒溶液对柑橘园实蝇的引诱效果最好,其次是果瑞特诱剂和水解蛋白诱剂,而甲基丁香酚的引诱效果不佳;糖醋酒溶液、水解蛋白诱剂、果瑞特诱剂诱捕到的实蝇的雌雄比分别为1∶1.02、1∶2.11、1∶4.68。     

桉蝙蛾在广西的发生危害监测与风险分析

报道桉蝙蛾2005-2011年广西13个市30县、林场发生监测情况,指出2010年后发生的地区迅猛增加,有6市16县、林场新发生。除了普遍危害广林9号桉外,还在3229和DH201-2上发现。根据风险分析,桉蝙蛾的R=1.911属于接近高度危险的森林有害生物。因此认为桉蝙蛾应列入中国主要林业危险性有害生物名单。     

Host factors associated with the detection of Aeromonas salmonicida and Yersinia ruckeri in Ontario, Canada government fish hatcheries

This paper presents an epidemiological investigation of Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources Fish Health Laboratory data from 1981 to 1997, to determine whether fish species and age were associated with lot-level detection of Aeromonas salmonicida and Yersinia ruckeri in hatchery fish. In stepwise logistic regression, the species brook trout and back-cross (lake trout crossed with the hybrid “splake”) were more likely to test A. salmonicida-positive compared to all other species reared in the hatcheries. Similarly, the species brook trout was significantly more likely to test Y. ruckeri-positive compared to all other species. For both pathogens, the 1–5-month age group was associated significantly with detection. These findings suggest that purposive sampling of higher-risk fish lots could increase the likelihood of detecting both study pathogens.     

Landscape improvement, or ongoing degradation – reconciling apparent contradictions from the arid rangelands of Western Australia

Recent quantitative site-based monitoring and qualitative aerial and ground traverses provide contrasting assessments of the health of much of the arid shrublands of Western Australia extensively grazed by livestock (‘rangelands’). Although these results seem incompatible, we explain the apparent contradictions based on landscape succession processes operating at multiple levels of ecological organisation. Specifically, we suggest that the intact areas in which site-based monitoring is conducted are contracting as catchment canalisation and desiccation increase. However, the impacts of these processes have not yet become manifest at the site scale. The site-based system addresses important regional questions. These relate to the large, relatively intact areas away from most active surface flows, which should be a focus for resource conservation, given practical limits to repairing widespread degradation with low management inputs. We provide a complementary set of questions to provide a more comprehensive audit of rangeland dynamics in the context of underlying hierarchical landscape patterns and processes that might threaten intact areas. We recognise the need to match questions and levels of ecological organisation and the implications these have for sampling. We also recognise the difficulty in producing concise statements of change for clients when reporting on complex ecological issues and processes. Without a clearly articulated, and well understood, hierarchical model of pattern and process within which apparently contradictory findings can be reported meaningfully, policy makers may be confused by the results, with the consequent risk of policy inaction.     

利用遥感技术监测锡林郭勒天然草原利用强度方法初探

利用多时相的遥感数据，对2005年锡林郭勒天然草原生长期放牧利用强度进行了信息提取、监测和制图。结果表明：在牧草生长季节，天然草原各旬度的利用强度与植被指数旬度变动系数成反比，并与降雨和植被长势时空分布格局相一致；放牧初期旬度变动系数下降4％左右，利用强度较轻，处于轻度过牧状态；6月中旬以后，旬度变动系数下降12％～20％之间，利用强度加重，处于中度超载过牧状态；8月下旬后植物生长停止，旬度变动系数下降27％左右，利用强度最重，处于重度超载过牧状态。遥感监测结果经过地面同步采集数据验证，监测精度达到79．6％。     

降低仔狐早期死亡率的研究

仔狐早期（５日龄内）的死亡率最高,占哺乳期死亡数的４７％;占仔狐、育成狐死亡总数的４１％。本研究对北极狐初产雌狐实行短期环境监控,同时进行恢复或强化母性的调驯,连续５年产仔雌狐的母性行为正常,有效地扼制了仔狐的早期死亡,５日龄内仔狐的成活率平均达９８６８％,比对照组高２１６５％。     

黑龙江省湿地现状及湿地监测体系建设构想

黑龙江省是我国湿地大省，具有丰富的湿地资源，拥有各类湿地434万hm2。黑龙江省湿地监测体系由三级机构组成：黑龙江省湿地监测中心，地（市）级湿地监测站，县（区）级湿地监测点。