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111.
锦鲤选美的不同等级之间具有高相似度的特点,目前都是人工进行选美分级。为解决人工选美所存在的效率低、主观性强、成本高的问题,提出了一种基于迁移学习和改进ResNeXt50残差网络的锦鲤选美方法。本文首先构建了红白、大正、昭和3种锦鲤的选美等级数据集。其次,采用迁移学习策略提高训练速度,并从SE注意力模块、Hardswish激活函数和Ranger优化器3方面对ResNeXt50模型进行了改进,构建了SH-ResNeXt50锦鲤选美分级模型。试验结果表明:SH-ResNeXt50模型有效提升了锦鲤选美的等级分选能力,模型准确率达95.6%,损失值仅0.074,优于常用的AlexNet、GoogLeNet、ResNet50和ResNeXt50网络模型。最后,采用Grad-CAM分析SH-ResNeXt50模型的可解释性,结果表明SH-ResNeXt50模型和人工识别的感兴趣区域基本一致。本文所提出的方法实现了具有高相似度的锦鲤不同等级的智能分选,对其它具有高相似度的生物等级分选具有借鉴意义。 相似文献
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113.
内蒙古鄂尔多斯市澳美型细毛羊冷冻胚胎移植技术应用效果 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过冷冻胚胎移植技术,2007年和2008年前后分2批在鄂尔多斯细毛羊种羊场实施纯种澳美型细毛羊冷冻胚胎移植,共有371只(2007年266只,2008年105只)受体羊做了冷冻胚胎移植,共生产澳美型细毛羊羔羊106只(2007年70只,2008年36只)。其中公羔60只,母羔46只;受胎率分别为26.32%和37.14%;羔羊初生重为公羔(4.73±0.41)kg/只、母羔(4.54±0.43)kg/只和公羔(4.60±0.68)kg/只、母羔(4.45±0.55)kg/只。经过调查鉴定,用冷冻胚移植技术获得羔羊106只,经培养共获得纯种澳美型细毛羊106只,补充了优质澳美型细毛羊种羊的数量,大大增加了纯种澳美型细毛羊的种源数量、节省了引种费用、缩短了鄂尔多斯细毛羊改良世代间隔和选育提高周期,起到了加速优良种畜繁殖速度、迅速扩大种源的科技效应。 相似文献
114.
Integrated pest management (IPM) is facing both external and internal challenges. External challenges include increasing needs to manage pests (pathogens, animal pests and weeds) due to climate change, evolution of pesticide resistance as well as virulence matching host resistance. The complexity of designing effective pest management strategies, which rely less heavily on the use of conventional pesticides, is another external challenge. Internal challenges include organizational aspects such as decreasing trend in budget allocated to IPM research, increasing scarcity of human expertise, lack of knowledge transfer into practice and the communication gap both at country level and between countries, and lack of multi-, inter- and transdisciplinary IPM research. There is an increasing awareness that trans-national networking is one means to overcome such challenges and to address common priorities in agriculture. A large number of stakeholders (researchers, policy makers, growers and industries) are involved in the sector of crop protection, which needs to be coordinated through effective communications and dynamic collaboration to make any IPM strategy successful. Here we discuss a decade-long IPM networking experiences in Europe emphasizing how IPM research, implementation and adoption in Europe may benefit from a broader level networking. 相似文献
115.
We used nested-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to detect Roundup Ready soybean in aquatic feeds and feeding tilapias. A template concentration of 10−10 g μL−1 DNA solution could be detected with a dilute degree of 0.01%. Most (90.6%) of the aquatic feeds containing soybean byproduct included exogenous DNA segments. We also compared genetically modified (GM) soybean with non-GM soybean diets in feeding tilapias ( Oreochromis niloticus , GIFT strain) and examined the residual fragments (254 bp) of GM soybeans. Tilapias receiving GM soybean diets had DNA fragments in different tissues and organs, indicating that exogenous GM genes were absorbed systemically and not completely degraded by the tilapia's alimentary canal. 相似文献
116.
Yamato MIZOBE Saori KURINO Yoshiaki SATA Hironori MORI Mitsutoshi YOSHIDA Kazuchika MIYOSHI 《Animal Science Journal》2010,81(4):453-460
Whether high osmolarity of a culture medium at the early culture stage affects the development of pig oocytes and miniature pig somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) embryos activated by ultrasound was examined. When oocytes were cultured in modified porcine zygote medium‐3 (mPZM‐3) with increased NaCl to 138 mmol/L (mPZM‐3+NaCl; 326 mOsm) or 50 mmol/L sucrose (mPZM‐3+sucrose; 318 mOsm) for the first 2 days and then cultured in normal mPZM‐3 (273 mOsm) for 5 days, the cleavage and blastocyst formation rates were significantly (P < 0.05) higher than those of oocytes cultured in mPZM‐3 for 7 days. The cleavage and blastocyst formation rates of SCNT embryos cultured in mPZM‐3+NaCl for the first 2 days and then cultured in mPZM‐3 for 5 days were also significantly (P < 0.05) higher than those of embryos cultured in mPZM‐3 for 7 days. These results showed that the high osmolarity of a culture medium induced by increasing NaCl concentration during the first 2 days improves the development of pig oocytes and miniature pig SCNT embryos activated by ultrasound. 相似文献
117.
The venturi aeration is an effective practice to increase the dissolved oxygen accessibility in the water bodies. This study aims to optimize the various geometrical parameters of the venturi aeration system. A non-dimensional technique was applied to find the optimum performance of various geometric parameters i.e. throat lengths (tl), number of air holes (N), and converging and diverging angles (α and β). These experiments have been carried out using 1124 L capacity of tank having dimensions of 105 cm long, 105 cm wide and 102 cm deep. The experiments were conducted at a constant flow velocity of water (1.096 m/s) with varying throat length (tl = 20–100 mm keeping 20 mm as interval between two consecutive length), number of air holes (N = 1–17 at an equal hole to hole distance of 5 mm between them), and converging and diverging angles (α and β = 10°, 15°, 20° and 25°). Multiple non-linear regression equations were also developed from the linear relation with the dependent variable (Non-dimensional form of standard aeration efficiency, NDSAE) and independent variables (tl and N). With the geometrically optimized venturi aerator the optimum performance was found for tl =100 mm, N = 17, and α and β = 15°. The maximum value of standard oxygen transfer rate (SOTR) and standard aeration efficiency (SAE) obtained was 0.0216 kgO2/h and 0.611 kgO2/kWh respectively. From the non-dimensional study, it was found that the NDSAE is the function Reynolds number (Re) and Froude number (Fr). The simulation equations were developed on the basis of Re and Fr for NDSAE, and subjected to 7.378 × 10−6 < Re < 3.689 × 10-5 and 0.163 < Fr < 0.817, respectively. 相似文献
118.
布尔山羊和布奶杂一代山羊超数排卵试验 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
7号布奶杂一代山羊和1号布尔山羊,阴道放置海绵栓同时注射雌二醇2mg预处理7d,随机分为2组,开始超排处理。第1组每日上午肌注用生理盐水溶解的FSH,连续4d,剂量分别为150,100,50,50IU。第2组一次肌注用300g/LPVP溶解的FSH250 ̄300IU。两组均于处理后的第3天下午撤除阴道海绵栓,同时皮下注射15-甲基PGF2α0.6mg,第1组于第4天上午再次注射15-甲基PGF2α 相似文献
119.
随着探索提高植物整体光合能力相关研究的不断开展,麦类作物穗部器官等植物非叶绿色器官光合潜力挖掘逐渐得到关注。本研究在成都平原秋播美达、贝勒、莫尼卡、摄政王、泰克和甜燕60等6个品种燕麦,设置遮穗、去颖2个试验处理,比较分析了各品种间穗部特征、穗部光合贡献率、颖片光合贡献率和茎光合物质转移率等差异。结果表明,燕麦穗部器官光合贡献率为28.56%~49.05%,其中甜燕60最高;6个品种燕麦的颖片光合贡献率为11.03%~36.88%,茎光合物质转移率为6.65%~35.81%。燕麦穗部器官对籽实增重表现了较高的光合贡献,当燕麦穗部器官光合受到限制时,燕麦单粒种子重和单穗种子数显著降低,尤其是影响双粒小穗数。 相似文献
120.
This study was carried out to quantify the transfer of polychlorinated dibenzo‐p‐dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) from commercial fish feed into the edible part of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum) under normal rearing conditions. Trout were fed with high‐energy feed for salmon (fat content 26–30%) over a period of 19 months. The average weight of the fish increased from 10 g to more than 2092 g, reaching a size of up to 51‐cm length (Tl). Considerable amounts of PCDDs and PCDFs were transferred from the fish feed into the tissue of the trout. Dioxin concentrations increased during the time of feeding from 0.054 up to 0.914 ng WHO‐PCDD/F‐TEQs kg?1 wet weight and from 4.991 to 15.815 ng WHO‐PCDD/F‐TEQs kg?1 fat. A correlation was found between the dioxin concentration of the feed and the resulting concentration in the fat of the muscle tissue. The data allow the establishment of transfer rates from a high‐energy diet to farmed rainbow trout. 相似文献