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131.
本文旨在探讨饲粮蛋白质水平对育成期母貂生长性能、营养物质消化代谢及血清中与氮代谢相关的生化指标的影响。选择健康(50±3)日龄断奶的雌性水貂 60只,平均体重为(0.577±0.073)kg,随机分成 6组,每组 10个重复,每个重复 1只,单笼饲养。6组水貂分别饲喂蛋白质水平为 28%、30%、32%、34%、36%、38%的试验饲粮。在水貂 65、80、95、110日龄时各进行 1次消化代谢试验,分析各日龄水貂的蛋白质消化率、脂肪消化率、氮沉积、蛋白质生物学价值、饲料转化率及体增重等指标。结果表明:50~65日龄,38%蛋白质组体增重极显著高于28%和 32%蛋白质组(P<0.01),38%蛋白质组饲料转化率极显著优于 28%和 32%蛋白质组(P<0.01);50~110日龄,32%和 34%蛋白质组体增重显著高于 28%蛋白质组(P<0.05)。95日龄时,32%、34%和 38%蛋白质组的蛋白质消化率极显著高于 28%和 30%蛋白质组(P<0.01)。110日龄时,34%蛋白质组蛋白质生物学价值和净蛋白质利用率极显著低于其他试验组(P<0.01)。110日龄时,38%蛋白质组尿素氮含量极显著高于其他各组(P<0.01);34%和36%蛋白质组总氨基酸含量显著高于 28%蛋白质组(P<0.05)。综合试验中的测定指标,建议50~65日龄,水貂饲粮蛋白质水平为 36% ~38%;66~80日龄,水貂饲粮蛋白质水平为 34% ~36%;81~110日龄,水貂饲粮蛋白质水平为 32% ~34%。 相似文献
132.
Can Yang Jun He Bing Yu Daiwen Chen XiangBing Mao Jie Yu Yulong Yin 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2019,103(2):644-652
Amylose plays important role in body health. It is controversial whether changing dietary amylose/amylopectin ratio (DAR) will improve meat quality in growing‐finishing pigs. A total of 48 Duroc × Landrace × Large White castrated male pigs (initial body weight 49.8 ± 2.8 kg) were randomly allotted to two treatments, and fed ad libitum either with a low DAR diet (LR, amylose/amylopectin: 12/88) or a high DAR diet (HR, amylose/amylopectin: 30/70) for 68 days. Feed intake was recorded every day, body weight was weighed at 46th and 68th day to calculate average daily gain (ADG), average daily feed intake (ADFI) and Feed:gain ratio. Blood was collected at ?30 min (fasting 12 hr), 60, 90, 120, 180 min postprandial at 64th day and then serum was obtained by centrifugation of blood at 1,500× g at 4°C. After pigs were slaughtered, samples such as longissimus dorsi, iliopsoas and semitendinosus were collected. Density, diameter and types of muscle fibres were analysed. Results showed that ADG, ADFI, Feed:Gain ratio, cross‐sectional area of longissimus dorsi muscle, backfat thickness, colour scores were not affected by DAR. Ingestion of LR diet increased the fasting glucose (p < 0.05) and insulin (p < 0.05) concentrations in serum. The drip loss and firmness were decreased significantly in LR vs. HR animals (p < 0.05). Densities of muscle fibre in longissimus dorsi, iliopsoas and semitendinosus were greater in LR pigs (p < 0.05). Moreover, ingestion of LR diet significantly increased myosin heavy chain (MyHC) IIa mRNA level and decreased MyHC IIb gene expression in longissimus dorsi muscle (LM) (p < 0.05). Therefore, intake of diet low in amylose/amylopectin ratio induces a better meat quality (lower drip loss and lower firmness), which could attribute to smaller myofibres, a shift to slower and/or more oxidative fibres. 相似文献
133.
Tcia Gomes Bergstein‐Galan Romildo Romualdo Weiss Luiz Ernandes Kozicki 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2019,54(2):401-407
Multiple ovulation and embryo transfer (MOET) is an important tool in the sheep industry for increasing numbers of genetically superior individuals. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of semen source (frozen or fresh), the number of embryo collection procedures for each donor (NECP), the season in which embryo transfer and collection was performed, and the age and breed of the donor, on the number of recovered embryos and pregnancy rates after embryo transfer. The Alamos Genetics’ flushing station database was used. This consisted of 140 embryo collection procedures, from 53 Dorper and White Dorper sheep donors, aged between one and eight years, totalling 1,200 collected embryos. Neither the number of retrieved embryos nor the pregnancy rate was affected by the semen preservation method (fresh or frozen), NECP or the age and breed of donor. The season did not affect the number of collected embryos but had a significant effect (p < 0.05) on the recipient pregnancy rate, with higher pregnancy rates reported in the winter (65.57% ± 25.33%) compared with spring (37.11% ± 33.27%), summer (29.95% ± 28.33%) or autumn (35.03% ± 31.66%). There is an estimated increase of 98.4% and 71.5% of embryos recovered in the spring and summer seasons, respectively, when winter is used as reference. The survival of embryos is significantly higher when implanted during the breeding season, more specifically in winter. Embryo collection can be carried out throughout the year in sheep, but there may be a marginal advantage in the use of superovulation and fresh embryo transfer programmes in the autumn and winter. 相似文献
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137.
昌潍白猪内分泌腺的生长发育规律 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
系统研究了1~8月龄昌潍白猪(192头)内分泌腺的性状指标,并由此得出了其内分泌腺的生长发育规律及其与体重变化的回归方程.结果表明,肾上腺在1~3、5~6月龄生长速度最快(P<0.01);甲状腺在1~8月龄有2个生长高峰期,即4月龄和6月龄;胸腺的生长高峰期集中于3~4月龄(P<0.01),颈部胸腺在1~3月龄生长速度显著快于胸部胸腺,胸部胸腺左侧生长发育明显快于右侧;脑垂体在2~6月龄生长速度较快.肾上腺、甲状腺、胸腺、脑垂体随体重变化的回归方程分别是y=0.019 9x+0.801 6(r=0.975 9,P<0.01);y=0.163 4x+1.286 8(r=0.976 1,P<0.01);y=1.760 8x+26.995 0(r=0.946 2,P<0.01);y=0.002 4x+0.062 0(r=0.908 3,P<0.01). 相似文献
138.
施硅可提高根系对土壤水分的吸收能力,施硅伤流液量比对照区增加3.6%~9.4%;施硅可降低植株的蒸腾强度,减少植株水分蒸腾26.0%~39.7%,提高了植株体内水分的利用效率;施硅改变了玉米叶片细胞的形态结构,抑制了体内水分的渗透,明显改善了玉米植株体内的水分状况,为增加产量创造了良好的水分条件。 相似文献
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