潜土逆转旋耕刀的三维扫描及数据处理

应用ATOS2系统对旋耕刀进行了三维扫描,获得了潜土逆转旋耕刀外形点云,在此基础上对其进行了反求;应用NURBS(Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline)理论,在PRO/E中进行了重构,得到了符合计算机仿真要求的数字模型,使计算机软件较精确地模拟真实刀具的潜土逆转旋耕成为可能.     

超高压处理对普洱生茶香味成分的影响研究

为了探讨超高压处理对普洱茶香味成分的影响,将普洱茶在400MPa压力、25℃温度条件下处理20min后,经顶空固相微萃取与毛细管气相色谱-质谱联用技术检测超高压处理前后普洱茶香气成分的变化,并用面积归一化法测定了各种成分的质量分数。经与超高压处理前普洱茶的主要香气成分分析比较发现,超高压处理后普洱茶中主要特征香气成分的质量分数明显增加,其中β-紫罗兰酮、愈创木酚、柏木醇、香叶基丙酮、2,6-甲氧基苯酚、氧化芳樟醇、2,3-二甲氧基甲苯和二氢猕猴桃内酯等物质的质量分数分别增长了92.31%、80.77%、75.00%、73.08%、63.64%、54.92%、54.54%和34.92%,并且新增加了香叶醇(0.22%)、杜松醇(0.15%)和α-大马酮(0.15%)等香气成分;从感官审评结果来看,超高压处理后普洱茶的陈香特征增强,滋味陈纯,因此对普洱茶加工来说超高压处理是一种很有前景的加工技术。     

分阶段SO2缓释剂处理结合冰温对龙眼贮藏效果的影响

以'石硖'龙眼Dimocarpus longan Lour.'Shixia'为材料,研究了分阶段SO2缓释剂处理结合冰温贮藏技术对龙眼果实的贮藏效果.结果表明:与3 ℃对照果实相比,分阶段SO2缓释剂结合冰温贮藏技术提高了果皮的h值,改善了果皮色泽,降低了果实呼吸强度,显著抑制了果皮PPO活性,提高了果皮细胞膜透性,贮藏48 d好果率为91.15%,较好地维持了果肉品质和维生素C(Vc)、可滴定酸(TA)和可溶性固形物(TSS)含量,与直接SO2缓释剂结合冰温贮藏技术相比,该技术显著降低了果肉SO2残留量.     

牛阴道脱出的诊断与治疗买永军

牛阴道脱出也称牛阴道脱垂,是兽医临床中常见的一种产科疾病,实践中分阴道半脱和阴道全脱。阴道半脱指部分阴道壁脱出于阴门,特征：卧地时脱出而站立时还纳。阴道全脱指整个阴道壁脱出于阴门,排球大或篮球大,特征：卧地时明显而站立时不能还纳。牛阴道脱出给养殖业造成严重经济损失,笔者在兽医床多年,采取手术和中药同步治疗该病,疗效显著,治愈率高。     

当前猪痢疾的诊断与防治

介绍猪痢疾的的特征,发病症状,通过预防与治疗相结合的办法为当前治疗猪痢疾提出一点建议,希望能够对治疗猪痢疾方面有所贡献。     

Infrared spectroscopic study of alkaline oxygen treatment of lignin with ATR technique in aqueous state 1: method for determining quantitative spectra of oxygen-degraded lignin

For the fundamental study of oxygen delignification of kraft pulp, structural changes of kraft lignin during alkaline oxygen treatment were investigated with the use of infrared measurement with attenuated total reflectance (ATR) technique. In the neutralized reaction mixture of alkaline oxygen-treated kraft lignin, there is a significant amount of NaCl, so that the spectral changes of water due to the coexistence of NaCl was investigated, and how to remove the huge absorption of NaCl solution is discussed. Sodium vanillate–NaCl solutions were employed as model solutions for the reaction mixture. Partial least square (PLS) regression was applied for the prediction of NaCl concentration, and the spectrum of NaCl solution was subtracted from the spectrum of sodium vanillate–NaCl solution as background measurement. This allowed us to obtain the vanillate spectra free from the absorption of NaCl solution. In addition, the mathematical method for reconstructing the spectrum of NaCl solution is discussed. The spectrum of NaCl solution is reconstructed as the linear combination of basic spectra calculated by singular value decomposition (SVD), and it was subtracted from that of the sodium vanillate–NaCl solution. By this procedure, the vanillate spectra were also obtained quantitatively, as has been demonstrated in PLS regression study. It was also confirmed that the quantitative spectra of high molecular weight fraction of alkaline oxygen-treated kraft lignin were obtained by the use of this reconstruction technique.Parts of this report were presented at the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Japan Wood Research Society, Gifu, Japan, April 2002 and the 12th International Symposium on Wood and Pulping Chemistry, Madison, USA, June 2003     

Hydrolysis and Condensation of Silane Agent for Metallic Surface Treatment

Novel surface treatment technique by silane film is developing for metallic anti corrosion and coat improvement. The key points, hydrolysis and condensation, for the stability of the Silane agent(SA) solution is investigated, and the effective factors of stability for silane agent solution and the relative rule are discussed. It is found that stability of SA solution is related to the temperature, pH, solvents, SA concentration and additive by studying the state of the solution and the conductivity-time curve of SA solution. Meanwhile, controlling factors and improving methods for SA stability are proposed to guide the practical application of metallic surface anti-corrosion treatment by SA.     

光照处理对发芽燕麦中多酚类物质含量及抗氧化活性的影响

【目的】研究光照处理对发芽燕麦中多酚类物质含量及抗氧化活性的影响。【方法】将燕麦籽粒分为光照组和黑暗组,浸泡后分别在光照（光照强度为200 μmol/(m²·s)）和遮光条件下进行发芽,在发芽24,48,72和96 h时取样,提取样品中的游离态和结合态多酚,测定多酚、黄酮含量及肉桂酸、阿魏酸、没食子酸、对香豆酸、咖啡酸这5种主要酚酸的组分变化。测定游离态和结合态多酚提取物的抗氧化活性（ABTS、DPPH自由基清除能力和铁还原能力）,分析游离态和结合态多酚、黄酮含量与3种抗氧化指标间的相关性。【结果】光照处理下发芽燕麦中游离态和结合态多酚、黄酮含量明显高于黑暗组。游离态多酚提取物中,光照组样品中没食子酸、咖啡酸、阿魏酸含量在发芽过程中总体高于黑暗组,对香豆酸和肉桂酸的含量总体低于黑暗组;5种酚酸的总量在发芽前期（发芽24~48 h）光照组略低于黑暗组,发芽后期（发芽72~96 h）显著高于黑暗组。结合态多酚提取物中,除肉桂酸外,其余4种酚酸的含量在发芽过程中均表现为光照组显著高于黑暗组;在发芽过程中,光照组5种酚酸的总量显著高于黑暗组。光照组样品的游离态和结合态多酚提取物的抗氧化活性均显著高于黑暗组。2种处理下,除游离态黄酮外,发芽燕麦中的多酚、结合态黄酮均与其抗氧化活性间存在显著正相关。【结论】光照处理可有效提高发芽燕麦中多酚物质的含量及其抗氧化活性。     

Population dynamics of the potato cyst nematode,Globodera pallida,in relation to temperature,potato cultivar and nematicide application

The impact of increasing temperatures on the population dynamics of the soil-dwelling nematode Globodera pallida, a persistent and economically important pest of potatoes, was investigated. The reproductive factor (final population⁄initial population) and length of life cycle were found to be temperature sensitive. Pot experiments performed over 4 months allowed comparison of the effect on development of G. pallida of two temperature regimes: an average temperature comparable to current field conditions (14.3 °C) and an average temperature above current field conditions (17.3 °C). A larger second generation of juveniles was observed at 17.3 °C compared to 14.3 °C. Multiplication of G. pallida at field sites in Shropshire and East Lothian (average soil temperatures of 15.5 and 14.1 °C, respectively, during potato cropping) was also examined. A quantitative PCR assay and visual examination of roots were used to monitor the dynamics of the G. pallida populations in both field sites at 4-weekly intervals. Four cultivars, Desirée, Cara, Maris Piper and Estima, were grown with and without nematicide treatments. Nematicide treatments suppressed population increases at both sites. Females were observed on the roots of cvs Cara and Desirée at the end of the growing season in Shropshire, but not at East Lothian, and are likely to represent a second generation.