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81.
氮磷钾不同配比对饲用稻威优198产量及糙米蛋白含量的影响 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
采用田间小区试验研究“推荐配比”(N:P2O5:K2O比率为190:90:100 kg hm-2)、“高氮量配比”(N:P2O5:K2O比率为210:90:100 kg hm-2)、“低氮量配比”(N:P2O5:K2O比率为170:90:100 kg hm-2)以及“常规配比”(N:P2O5:K2O比率为216:112.5:202.5 kg hm-2)4种氮、磷、钾配比施肥对饲用稻威优198蔗糖合成酶(SUS)、腺苷二磷酸焦磷酸化酶(AGPase)、硝酸还原酶(NR)、谷氨酰胺合成酶(GS)以及产量和糙米蛋白质的影响。结果表明:“推荐配比”能提高不同生育时期水稻功能叶(旗叶)和粒籽中碳、氮代谢关键酶的活性,这些关键酶活性的变化显著影响水稻产量和糙米全氮以及蛋白氮的含量。统计(P0.05)结果证实“推荐配比”能提高水稻产量达到8200 kg hm-2,与“常规配比”相比产量提高了24.81%;“推荐配比”糙米全氮和蛋白氮含量分别达到22.70 g kg-1和21.98 g kg-1,与“常规配比”相比差异显著,并且其全氮和蛋白氮含量分别提高17.01%,18.38%。 相似文献
82.
白藜芦醇是具有抗病及多种保健功能的芪类次生代谢物,胡萝卜(Daucus carota var.sativa)则是富含β胡萝卜素等多种营养成分的重要蔬菜。研究着眼于创建具有白藜芦醇保健功能的胡萝卜新种质资源,在对葡萄(Vitis vinifera L.)白藜芦醇合成酶(resveratrol synthase,RS)基因在胡萝卜中高效表达的密码子优化基础上构建无潮霉素磷酸转移酶(HPT)抗性基因的转化载体pCB-RS-hyg-,应用根癌农杆菌(Agrobacterium tumefaciens)介导法将pCB和pCB-RS-hyg-共转化到胡萝卜并获得再生植株。经过T0、T1和T2代的逐代筛选,获得2个白藜芦醇含量较高(11.34和15.23mg/g)的转基因胡萝卜株系。 相似文献
83.
为了高效分离油茶蒲中的脂肪酸合酶(FAS)抑制剂,以乙醇-水为洗脱液,采用大孔树脂D101对油茶蒲提取物进行梯度洗脱,并用高速逆流色谱(HSCCC)对其中的40%乙醇洗脱馏分(40F)进行分离。结果表明,D101大孔树脂洗脱馏分中40F的多酚含量最高,并且其对脂肪酸合酶的抑制活性最强,半抑制浓度为0.61μg·m L-1。以氯仿∶乙醇∶水∶乙酸(4∶3∶2∶0.01,v/v/v/v)为分离溶剂体系,上相为固定相,下相为流动相,转速850 r·min-1,流速2 m L·min-1,在该条件下采用HSCCC对40F进行分离可以纯化得到鞣花酸和3-O-甲基鞣花酸-4'-O-葡萄糖苷,纯度均为95%以上。因此,采用大孔树脂-高速逆流色谱能够简便、高效地分离制备油茶蒲中的脂肪酸合酶抑制剂单体,这为油茶蒲的开发利用及进一步的功能研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
84.
安祖花(Anthurium andraeanum)是近年来非常流行的年宵花卉之一。为了优化安祖花的遗传转化体系,本研究以安祖花Arizona品种组培苗的叶片为外植体,将构建好的重组质粒p SN1301-HYG-Ph CHS在根癌农杆菌(Agrobacterium tumefaciens)GV3101介导下转化安祖花。优化后的体系为:首先将组培苗幼嫩叶片切块后置于1/3 MS预培养基(附加200 mg/L NH4NO3,0.5mg/L BA,0.05 mg/L 2,4-D,5g/L琼脂,30g/L蔗糖)中预培育3 d,然后用根癌农杆菌(菌液OD600=0.5)侵染10 min,将侵染过的叶片接种于MS培养基,28℃黑暗条件下共培养3 d,之后转移到附加有500 mg/L羧苄青霉素和30 mg/L潮霉素的愈伤诱导培养基中进行筛选。结果表明,抗性愈伤组织形成率可达到5%~6%。对体系优化过程中获得的14株抗性转基因植株进行PCR检测,其中9株为阳性,证实矮牵牛查尔酮合成酶基因(Petunia hybrida chalcone synthase gene,PhCHS)已经转入安祖花Arizona中。该研究结果为利用转基因方法改良安祖花品种提供了技术保障。 相似文献
85.
AIM: To observe the effects of adiponectin(APN) on the expression of connexin 43 (Cx43) in rat myocardium during ischemia-induced arrhythmias. METHODS: The SD rats were randomly divided into 4 groups (n=12): sham operation group (SM group), ischemia and reperfusion group (I/R group), I/R+adiponectin(APN1) group: pre-ischemia with 3.5 μg/kg of APN; I/R+APN2 group: post-ischemia with 3.5 μg/kg of APN. The incidence of ventricular arrhythmias and ventricular arrhythmia score (VAS) were determined. The expression of Cx43 in the ischemic myocardium was studied by the techniques of immunohistochemistry and RT-PCR. The levels of malondialdehyde(MDA) and superoxide dismutase(SOD) were measured by the methods of xanthine oxidase and thiobarbituric acid. The expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) at mRNA and protein levels was determined by RT-PCR and Western blotting,respectively.The morphological changes of the myocardial tissues were observed under electronic microscope. RESULTS: The VAS and concentration of MDA increased obviously and the activity of SOD was decreased in I/R group as compared with SM group (P<0.01). The expression of Cx43 was evidently decreased and the distribution of Cx43 in the myocardium was disturbed. The expression of eNOS at mRNA and protein levels was decreased in I/R group (P<0.05). The ultrastructure of ventricular myocardium was abnormal in I/R group. Compared with I/R group, APN obviously decreased the VAS caused by ischemia and reperfusion (P<0.01) no matter the drug was given before or after ischemia. APN increased the activity of SOD, inhibited the MDA content in serum, and resulted in normal distribution of Cx43 and increased the expression of Cx43 and eNOS. Compared with I/R group, the changes of heart ultrastructure attenuated greatly in APN group, but didn't recover to normal state. CONCLUSION: Adiponectin antagonizes the arrhythmias during myocardial ischemia and reperfusion via inhibiting oxidative stress and regulating Cx43. 相似文献
86.
WANG Hai-hua MIN Zhi-xue QI Ren-bin ZHANG Gen-bao BAO Peng-ju HU Qian-guo SUN Yao 《园艺学报》2012,28(6):1076-1081
AIM: To evaluate the activation of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS)-guanylate cyclase(GC)-cyclic guanosine monophosphate(cGMP) signaling on vascular hyporeactivity in endotoxemic rats. METHODS: Twenty-four SD rats were randomly divided into 4 groups as follows: sham operation group (sham group), lipopolysaccharide group(LPS group), LPS+polymyxin B group (LPS+PMX-B group) and polymyxin B group (PMX-B group). Cannulation of the carotid artery was performed to record mean arterial blood pressure (MABP). The levels of plasma NO, iNOS and TNF-α were detected. The tension of the thoracic aortic rings was measured by a biological analytical system. RESULTS: Compared with sham group, MABP in LPS group was significantly lower (P<0.01), whereas MABP in LPS+PMX-B group was significantly higher than that in LPS group (P<0.05), and no statistical difference of MABP between PMX-B group and sham group was observed (P>0.05). The plasma levels of NO and iNOS in LPS group were significantly higher than those in sham group and LPS+PMX-B group (P<0.01). The contraction of isolated thoracic aortic rings stimulated by phenylephrine and the relaxation response by acetylcholine in LPS group were significantly lower than those in sham group (P<0.01), whereas those in LPS+PMX-B group were significantly improved (P<0.01). The vascular hyporeactivity to vasoconstrictors was completely reversed by pretreatment either with aminoguanidine, a selective iNOS inhibitor, or with methylene blue, an inhibitor of NO-sensitive GC. CONCLUSION: The iNOS-GC-cGMP signaling activation might be involved in vascular hyporeactivity in LPS-induced endotoxemic rats. Polymyxin B partly reverses the vascular hyporeactivity to vasoconstrictors by reducing the level of serum TNF-α, which may be mediated by the iNOS-GC-cGMP signal pathways to attenuate the overexpression of iNOS and NO production. 相似文献
87.
YU Hong SHI Ming-jun XIAO Ying LIU Rui-xia WANG Yuan-yuan GUO Bing ZHANG Guo-zhong 《园艺学报》2012,28(12):2222-2226
AIM: To examine the effects of high glucose (HG) on the expression of Snail1 and protein kinase B (Akt)/glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK-3β) in primary renal tubular epithelial cells (RTECs). METHODS: The primary RTECs were randomly treated with normal glucose, high glucose or D-mannitol for 30 min~72 h. RT-PCR and Western blotting were used to observe the expression of Snail1, Akt and GSK-3β at mRNA and protein levels in these cells. The primary cultured RTECs were pretreated with LY294002 (a PI3K inhibitor, 25 μmol/L) to observe the specific inhibitory effects of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) on HG-induced expression of Snail1 protein. RESULTS: Treatment of RTECs with HG resulted in increased mRNA and protein levels of Snail1, Akt1, and phosphorylation of Akt and GSK-3β. LY294002 blocked the HG-induced up-regulation of p-Akt, p-GSK-3β and Snail1 expression at protein level, but no effect of LY294002 was seen on the total protein expression of Akt1 and GSK-3β. HG did not affect the expression of GSK-3β at mRNA and protein levels. CONCLUSION: HG-induced up-regulation of Snail1 may be regulated by Akt/GSK-3β pathway in RTECs. 相似文献
88.
AIM: To study the changes and correlations of β-catenin, multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (MRP2), P-glycoprotein (P-gp), Bcl-2 and the free ATP level in esophageal squamous-cell carcinoma (ESCC) cell line EC-109 induced by ATP-competitive glycogen synthase kinase(GSK-3) inhibitor 6-bromoindirubin-3'-oxime (BIO). METHODS: The methods of flow cytometry, immunofluorescence, cytochemistry and ATP assay were used to study the expression levels of MRP2, P-gp, β-catenin and Bcl-2, the efflux capability of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters, and the free ATP level in ESCC cells. RESULTS: After induced by BIO, up-regulation of β-catenin and Bcl-2 expression in cytoplasm and accumulation of β-catenin in nucleus were found in ESCC cells. The expression of MRP2 was up-regulated in cytoplasm and cell membrane. On the contrary, the expression of P-gp was down-regulated in cytoplasm and cell membrane. The free ATP level and the efflux capability of ABC transporters increased in ESCC cells. CONCLUSION: The multidrug resistance of ESCC cells in enhanced by BIO treatment. 相似文献
89.
AIM: To study the protective effect of Astragalus polysaccharides (APS) on free fatty acid-induced injury in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). METHODS: Cultured HUVECs were divided into control group, APS group [APS (200 mg/L) treated for 24 h], free fatty acid group [free fatty acid (0.25 mmol/L) treated for 24 h], free fatty acid plus APS group [free fatty acid (0.25 mmol/L) and APS (200 mg/L) treated for 24 h], and compound C group [free fatty acid (0.25 mmol/L) and APS (200 mg/L) and AMPK inhibitor compound C (10 μmol/L) treated for 24 h]. The cell viability was detected by MTT assay. Nitric oxide (NO) content in the medium was determined by nitrate reductase assay. The protein levels of total adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK), phosphorylated adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (p-AMPK), endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and phosphorylated endothelial nitric oxide synthase (p-eNOS) were measured by Western blot. RESULTS: No significant difference of all indexes between APS group and control group was observed. The cell viability in free fatty acid group decreased significantly compared with control group. The cell viability in free fatty acid plus APS group was significantly improved as compared with free fatty acid group. The cell viability in compound C group was almost the same as that in free fatty acid group. The No content and protein levels of p-AMPK and p-eNOS in free fatty acid group decreased obviously as compared with control group, while the NO content and protein levels of p-AMPK and p-eNOS in free fatty acid plus APS group increased obviously compared with free fatty acid group. No significant difference of the p-AMPK and p-eNOS protein levels between free fatty acid plus APS group and free fatty acid group was observed. No significant difference of the AMPK and eNOS protein levels in all groups was found. CONCLUSION: APS attenuates the free fatty acid-induced injury, and its mechanism is related to the AMPK-eNOS signal pathway. 相似文献
90.