高效液相色谱—串联质谱法测定鸡粪中癸氧喹酯的残留量

采用高效液相色谱—串联质谱法测定鸡粪中癸氧喹酯的残留量.样品经乙腈提取、HLB固相萃取小柱净化,采用ESI+电离模式和多反应监测模式(MRM),以内标法进行定量.结果表明:该法的线性范围为1-200 ng.mL-1,r2大于0.99;选取5、10、100μg.kg-1 3个含量进行空白鸡粪添加癸氧喹酯的回收率试验,回收率为84.4%-100.1%,批内、批间RSD均小于15%,方法检出限为2.5μg.kg-1,定量限为5.0μg.kg-1.可见,高效液相色谱—串联质谱法简单快速、灵敏度高、选择性强,适用于鸡粪中癸氧喹酯药物残留量的确证检测.     

牛奶中吡利霉素残留检测高效液相色谱-串联质谱法研究

建立了牛奶中吡利霉素残留检测的高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)法。液相色谱条件为:色谱柱为Waters XBridge C18柱(150 mm×2.1 mm,5μm),流动相为乙腈-0.01mol/L乙酸铵溶液(30∶70,V/V),柱温为30℃,流速为0.2 mL/min,进样量为10μL。质谱条件为:电喷雾离子源(ESI ),多反应监测(MRM)方式进行采集;监测离子质荷比(m/z)为411.5>112.0,411.5>363.4。以吡利霉素的同分异构体异吡利霉素作内标,内标法定量。结果表明:吡利霉素的线性范围为20~400 ng/mL,相关系数R2=0.999 9;方法检测限为2 ng/mL,定量限为5ng/mL;从50、100和150 ng/mL三个添加浓度检测结果可以看出,方法的平均回收率为90.4%~104.3%(n=6),批内、批间RSD均小于5%。     

荷斯坦奶牛瘤胃微生物脲酶的分离与鉴定

本研究旨在从荷斯坦奶牛瘤胃中分离活性脲酶。从奶牛瘤胃中收集瘤胃内容物,通过离心和超声破碎的方法得到不含菌体细胞的瘤胃液(CFRF)和瘤胃菌体蛋白液(RCP),利用85%硫酸铵盐析,并透析后,用HiTrap Capto Q离子交换层析柱纯化脲酶。将纯化后的脲酶用活性PAGE分离,并利用改良的Fishbein染色法,确定脲酶条带位置,切胶,经胰蛋白酶消化后,用LC-MS/MS分析,并用SEQUEST软件在NCBI数据库搜索与质谱信号相匹配的肽段和蛋白质。结果表明从CFRF和RCP中分离出较高活性的脲酶,但经染色后只有RCP脲酶显示活性条带。经质谱分析,最终鉴定出了3种微生物来源脲酶,分别与嗜热链球菌(Streptococcus thermophilus)、唾液链球菌(Streptococcus salivarius)和嗜碱芽孢杆菌(Bacillus halodurans)相似。这说明绕过纯培养微生物,直接从瘤胃中分离脲酶,来研究其性质和来源是可行的,尤其适合对未培养微生物的研究。     

山核桃水溶性成分中神经营养活性因子的分离与鉴定

本研究旨在揭示山核桃水溶性成分的神经营养活性及活性因子。利用脱脂山核桃水溶性提取物处理SH-SY5Y细胞,用倒置相差显微镜观察细胞突触生长,用qPCR检测相关基因表达,使用HPLC 及LC-MS对山核桃水溶性成分神经营养活性因子进行分离鉴定。结果显示,山核桃的水溶性成分能够显著促进SH-SY5Y细胞的突触生长,并可以显著上调SH-SY5Y细胞NF160 基因的表达。HPLC及LCMS检测结果发现其水溶性成分主要组成为胞苷、尿苷、鸟苷、腺嘌呤、腺苷等。由此可知,山核桃水溶性成分通过上调NF160基因表达具有神经营养活性。     

Anti-Inflammatory Potential of Monogalactosyl Diacylglycerols and a Monoacylglycerol from the Edible Brown Seaweed Fucus spiralis Linnaeus

A monoacylglycerol (1) and a 1:1 mixture of two monogalactosyl diacylglycerols (MGDGs) (2 and 3) were isolated from the brown seaweed Fucus spiralis Linnaeus. The structures were elucidated by spectroscopic means (NMR and MS) and by comparison with the literature. Compound 1 was composed of a glycerol moiety linked to oleic acid (C18:1 Ω9). Compounds 2 and 3 contained a glycerol moiety linked to a galactose unit and eicosapentaenoic acid (C20:5 Ω3) combined with octadecatetraenoic acid (C18:4 Ω3) or linolenic acid (C18:3 Ω3), respectively. The isolated compounds were tested for their cytotoxic and anti-inflammatory activity in RAW 264.7 macrophage cells. All of them inhibited NO production at non-cytotoxic concentrations. The fraction consisting of compounds 2 and 3, in a ratio of 1:1, was slightly more effective than compound 1 (IC₅₀ of 60.06 and 65.70 µg/mL, respectively). To our knowledge, this is the first report of these compounds from F. spiralis and on their anti-inflammatory capacity.     

Analysis of Mycosporine-Like Amino Acids in Selected Algae and Cyanobacteria by Hydrophilic Interaction Liquid Chromatography and a Novel MAA from the Red Alga Catenella repens

Mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs), a group of small secondary metabolites found in algae, cyanobacteria, lichens and fungi, have become ecologically and pharmacologically relevant because of their pronounced UV-absorbing and photo-protective potential. Their analytical characterization is generally achieved by reversed phase HPLC and the compounds are often quantified based on molar extinction coefficients. As an alternative approach, in our study a fully validated hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) method is presented. It enables the precise quantification of several analytes with adequate retention times in a single run, and can be coupled directly to MS. Excellent linear correlation coefficients (R² > 0.9991) were obtained, with limit of detection (LOD) values ranging from 0.16 to 0.43 µg/mL. Furthermore, the assay was found to be accurate (recovery rates from 89.8% to 104.1%) and precise (intra-day precision: 5.6%, inter-day precision ≤6.6%). Several algae were assayed for their content of known MAAs like porphyra-334, shinorine, and palythine. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) data indicated a novel compound in some of them, which could be isolated from the marine species Catenella repens and structurally elucidated by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) as (E)-3-hydroxy-2-((5-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methoxy-3-((2-sulfoethyl)amino)cyclohex-2-en-1-ylidene)amino) propanoic acid, a novel MAA called catenelline.     

基于UHPLC-Q-TOF/MS的不同产地普洱生茶化学成分差异研究

为了更加全面地了解产地对普洱生茶品质与化学成分的影响,本研究选取来自临沧市、普洱市、西双版纳州三大产区12个茶山(自然村)的普洱生茶样品,采用超高效液相色谱-四级杆-飞行时间质谱(UHPLC-Q-TOF/MS)对不同产地普洱生茶的非挥发性代谢物表型进行了研究。结果表明:不同产地普洱生茶的化学成分在含量上具有较大差异,且具有明显的产地特征。采用主成分分析,可以对来自西双版纳自治州(包括勐腊县、勐海县、景洪市)、普洱市、临沧市3个地级行政区的普洱生茶进行有效区分,也可以对来自普洱茶产区的东南、西南、西北3个区域的普洱生茶进行有效区分。进一步鉴定了普洱生茶中79种主要成分,并对其在12个茶山(自然村)的普洱生茶中的含量分布,以及与不同产地普洱生茶滋味品质的关系进行了分析。本研究表明,基于UHPLC-Q-TOF/MS的茶叶非挥发性化学成分轮廓可以作为普洱生茶产地判别的依据。     

几种经济红藻中茉莉酸合成途径的关键物质

为研究几种经济红藻中茉莉酸合成途径的关键物质,实验采用液相色谱—质谱联用技术(LC-MS)对茉莉酸生物合成途径相关物质建立检测方法,并对龙须菜、坛紫菜受到机械损伤时各物质的变化情况进行检测。以100%甲醇提取茉莉酸(JA)、茉莉酸甲酯(MeJA)、12-氧-植物二烯酸(12-OPDA)和13-氢过氧化亚麻酸(13-HpOTE),利用XBridge TM C18色谱柱,以甲醇/水为流动相分离4种物质。优化条件下4种物质得到良好分离,加标回收率为81.23%～90.25%,检测限为0.04～0.56 ng/mL,灵敏度高。坛紫菜、龙须菜和真江蓠3种红藻中,坛紫菜中未检测到JA和13-HpOTE,4种物质均在另外2种藻中检测到。龙须菜受机械损伤胁迫后,4种物质在短时间内得到积累,其中13-HpOTE响应迅速。研究表明,红藻中可能存在类似于植物的茉莉酸合成途径,并参与对损伤的胁迫响应。     

丁氨丙磷在马体内的药代动力学研究

健康赛马6匹,随机分为2组,分别以5 mg/kg体重和2.5 mg/kg体重2个剂量静注复方丁氨丙磷注射液。用液相色谱-质谱法(LC-MS)测定血清中药物浓度,采用3p97药代动力学程序软件对所得药-时数据进行处理。结果表明,血清中丁氨丙磷的浓度下降很快,无论高剂量组还是低剂量组,24 h后血清中均无丁氨丙磷检出(检测限10 ng/mL)。高剂量和低剂量静注药-时数据均符合权重1/C2的二室模型。平均最高浓度分别为高剂量组87.81μg/mL和低剂量组10.22μg/mL,Tmax均为1 min。血药浓度-时间方程为高剂量:C=98.40e-0.31t 6.15e-0.0089t,低剂量:C=6.87e-0.048t 6.15e-0.0079t,高、低剂量组的消除相半衰期t1/2beta分别为77.78 min和87.37 min。药-时曲线下面积(AUC)高剂量组为1 005.55(μg/mL).min和低剂量组为565.16(μg/mL).min,说明该药在马体内的消除速度比较快。     

液相色谱串级质谱同时测定木制品中3种有机磷酸酯阻燃剂

为建立有效的阻燃剂的使用规范和为监管制度提供理论依据,本文建立了微波辅助萃取,液相色谱串级质谱法同时测定木制品中3种有机磷阻燃剂分析方法,并考察了萃取溶剂、萃取条件、流动相对试验结果的影响。结果表明,以丙酮为萃取溶剂,70℃微波辅助萃取30 min,利用多反应检测MRM模式,TCEP、TDCP在线性范围0.02～1.0 mg/kg,TCPP在线性范围0.002～0.2 mg/kg内质量浓度与响应值呈现良好的线性关系,定量下限分别为27、50、8μg/kg,加标回收率82.7%～98.3%,相对标准偏差1.8%～10.8%。该方法操作简单,提取效果较好,能够有效的检测木制品中三种有机磷酸酯阻燃剂。