挤奶频率对奶牛生产性能的影响

文章介绍了挤奶频率对奶牛泌乳性能、繁殖性能、健康与福利等方面的影响。     

我国政府绩效研究与思考

20世纪80年代后,西方发达国家通过绩效管理,国家竞争力得到很大提升。作为发展中国家如何能更有效地应对挑战？本文从政府绩效的内涵出发,深入剖析了政府绩效管理存在的问题,提出解决的途径与对策,以期提高政府管理的效率。     

Comparative Pigmentation Efficiency of High Dietary Levels of Apo-Ester and Marigold Extract on Quality Traits of Whole Liquid Egg of Two Strains of Laying Hens

This trial was carried out to compare the effect of the dietary supplementation of high doses of either synthetic pigment ethyl ester of β-apo-8′-carotenoic acid (apo-ester) or natural pigments, mainly lutein and zeaxanthin, extracted from Tagetes erecta, on egg quality of hens laying brown shell eggs (ISA Brown) and white shell eggs (Hy-Line White W-36). The hens of each strain were divided into 6 groups and fed a corn-soybean basal diet supplemented either with 40, 60, and 80 ppm of apo-ester (APO) or with 120, 180, and 240 ppm of marigold extract (MAR). Egg pigmentation rose linearly and significantly (P < 0.01) as the dietary levels of apo-ester increased, but this did not occur when MAR supplementation was used. The amount of β-carotene equivalents in whole liquid egg of MAR treatments was almost constant with varying pigment dietary dose and was significantly lower (P < 0.01) than in APO treatments. In both hen strains, whole liquid egg redness (a*) and yellowness (b*) were higher with APO supplementation. The egg component weights were highly affected (P < 0.01) by the hen strain, with yolk:egg ratio higher in the Hy-Line. The trial confirms that in spite of the higher level of MAR supplementation, APO has a better efficiency in whole liquid egg pigmentation. The ISA Brown hens showed a better ability to absorb dietary carotenoids than did the Hy-Line White.     

活性酵母对猪生长性能的影响试验

选取60头杜大长仔猪进行活性酵母菌对仔猪生长性能的影响试验,结果显示,饲料中添加活性酵母可以提高猪只的日增重、料肉比,在保育期添加活性酵母菌可以显著控制仔猪腹泻的发生,提高T淋巴细胞转化率,表明添加活性酵母菌在动物饲养过程中有良好的效果。     

维生素A、E对獭兔繁殖性能的影响

将 2 8只繁殖獭兔随机均分 2组 ,基础日粮相同 ,但试验组在配种前 3天妊娠第 7天于日粮中添加VA8mg/kg、VE10 0mg/kg。结果与对照组相比 :试验组产活仔数提高了 2 0 2 3 %(P <0 0 5 ) ,育成率提高了 6 5 8%(P <0 0 5 ) ,增重速度提高 7 11%(P <0 0 5 )。     

一种基于负载的短信中心性能优化策略

随看短信业务的迅猛发展，短信中心的性能问题也逐渐浮出水面．在系统高负载，甚至超载下怎样保证短信中心能够正常运行并维持较好的性能成为了引人注目的焦点，本文针对其原有的按时重发策略在系统高负载时容易因为重发造成系统超载的缺点，提出了一种新的具有负载适应性的短信重发策略——基于负载的重发策略．该策略通过将系统的首次下发短信与重发短信的下发流量进行错峰，将系统下发流量控制在系统设置的阀值之内；在接近系统处理能力的高负载环境下可以有效减少拥塞的发生，从而提高短消息中心在高负载下的可靠性与性能．     

优质枇杷新品种‘宁海白’

 ‘宁海白’是从实生白砂枇杷的变异中选出的优质白砂枇杷新品种。果实长圆或圆形，单果质量40～65 g，最大86 g，果实淡黄白色，皮薄味香，肉细汁多，可溶性固形物13%~16%，最高19.2%，可食率73.4%，甜酸适口，风味浓郁。5月下旬成熟，丰产，抗冻。     

猪乳中一组高分子量多态性蛋白质的同源性鉴定

 利用硫酸铵沉淀、凝胶过滤层析和阴离子交换层析等方法从猪乳中分离纯化高分子量蛋白质B (HMWP-B)。 制备兔抗HMWP-B的多克隆抗体，免疫印迹结果表明，不同带型的HMWP之间存在免疫交叉反应，说明该组蛋白具有同源性，为其多态性假说提供了证据。