黄瓜发根农杆菌高效菌株的筛选

［目的］为简便鉴定发根农杆菌菌株,比较其转化活力大小,筛选出高效转化黄瓜的发根农杆菌菌株。［方法］通过测定菌液生长曲线和进行各种生理生化试验,来初步鉴定供试农杆菌菌株和比较其生长活力;用供试农杆菌菌株对黄瓜子叶进行转化试验,以确定其是否为发根农杆菌并比较转化活力;用PCR方法对各供试农杆菌菌株进行分子鉴定。［结果］初步鉴定R1000、1.2556、11325、15834及R1025均为农杆菌,其转化活力从大到小依次为R1000（88.24％）、1.2556（52.08％）、15834（48.44％）、11325（36.17％）、R1025（33.33％）;PCR结果可知,R1000、1.2556、11325、15834及R1025均含有发根农杆菌rolB基因。[结论］R1000为高效转化黄瓜的发根农杆菌菌株。     

关中平原地区平菇优良菌株的筛选

[目的]筛选出适合关中平原地区栽培的优质高产平菇菌株。[方法]对5株平菇菌株的菌丝生长状况、菌丝的栽培性状、农艺性状、生物学效率、子实体产量等主要指标进行综合评价。[结果]德丰5号菌株满袋时间短,子实体产量高,抗逆性强,生物学效率高。该菌株的满袋时间为25 d,子实体平均产量为1 798.09 g,平均生物学效率为148.8%。[结论]德丰5号最适合在关中平原地区栽培。     

基于LabVIEW的应变信号采集系统设计

根据一般动态应变信号标定和测试要求,利用NI公司数据采集设备及LabVIEW8.2软件平台,进行系统的二次开发,以拓展虚拟仪器系统的功能。系统包括电标定、动态数据采集、数据文件的存储等功能。充分利用Lab-VIEW G语言的编程功能,实现了DAQ控件与软件的有机结合,提高了数据采集的准确性。系统已在教学和科研中获得应用,使用效果良好。     

香菇菌种性能衰退的原因及复壮技术

从遗传变异与环境因子2个方面分析探讨了引起香菇菌种性能衰退的主要原因,内因主要包括极性发生变异、自交产生的变异、杂交种性不稳定和基因突变；外因主要包括培养条件不适宜、菌种老化、菌种保藏不当和菌株无性繁殖体感染病毒。针对遗传变异和环境条件引起的菌种性能衰退．提出了有效的预防措施及具有可操作性的菌种复壮技术．     

蛹虫草5个选育菌株的品比试验

采用加富PDA培养基对保藏的5个蛹虫草菌株进行菌丝生长速度和形态比较．并采用加富米饭培养基进行栽培性能比较．筛选出子座健壮、产量高、生产周期短、适合在南方地区春夏季节栽培的蛹虫草菌株CS—7。     

“953”巨型高产长毛兔新品系培育研究(Ⅱ)——横交固定与继代选育效果

从５０００余只杂种兔中,按公母比例１∶８选择３００余只体重大、产毛量高的个体进行横交固定,经过４个世代的选育,兔只（１１月龄）平均体重达５３８６克,年产毛量１４２４克,粗毛率１１．７４％,结块率２．２４％,胎产活仔７．２６只,料毛比４３∶１。种兔外貌特征一致,遗传性能稳定。现有核心群种兔１２００只,繁殖群７２００只,生产群２．５万余只,向省内外推广繁育２８万只,各项生产指标均达到或超过预定标准及全国家兔育种委员会制定的“德系长毛兔种兔鉴定标准”和“粗毛型长毛兔的选育指标”。     

烟草赤星病不同菌株致病力差异的研究

本试验研究结果表明：采用离体叶片鉴定品种抗病性时点滴法优于喷雾法．从来源不同的１１个烟草赤星病菌株中筛选出致病力最强的Ａ４菌株，鉴别出几个烟草品种抗病性由强到弱的顺位为净叶黄＞晒烟９号＞风林一号＞Ｇ８０＞Ｎｃ８９＞Ｋ３２６．提出了烟草赤星病菌存在生理小种的可能性     

油桐木屑栽培香菇菌株的研究

本文通过对5个香菇菌株的试验研究.证明均能在以油桐木屑为主料的培养基配方上定殖,并正常形成子实体,初步得出Cr—02和82-2等2只菌株比较适宜在油桐木屑配方上作为油桐栽培品种.适应性较强,对管理技术要求不苛刻,出菇快,产量高.生物效率分别达87.1％和86.7％.     

Effect of water potential on fruit body formation ofLentinula edodes in sawdust-based substrate

The influence of substrate water potential () on the growth and fruiting of three genotypes of shiitake (Lentinula edodes) was investigated. A slight reduction of (–0.5MPa) stimulated mycelial and colony growth on liquid, agar, and sawdust-based substrates.L. edodes has been found to grow well at a around –0.5 MPa, which corresponds to a moisture content around 55%. A small decrease in at the final vegetative growth phase had positive effects on flush quantity. The substrate was significantly affected by the interaction between genotypes and spawn run time. The of well-colonized mature substrate was –0.7MPa before and –4.OMPa after the fruiting. The rose again to –0.7MPa during rapid absorbance of water by soaking, and this rise was repeated during the second and third flushes. It is suggested that the water-holding capacity of a substrate is related to culture maturity. Excellent water-providing capacity (higher) is expected in the substrate of well-matured cultures with a high density of mycelial colonization.Part of this paper was presented at the 46th annual meeting of the Japan Wood Research Society, Kumamoto, April 1996     

Fatigue of structural plywood under cyclic shear through thickness I: fatigue process and failure criterion based on strain energy

The fatigue behavior of plywood specimens under shear through thickness was examined on the basis of strain energy to obtain common empirical equations for the fatigue process and failure criterion under various loading conditions. Specimens were cut from commercial plywood panels of 9-mm thickness. Loading conditions were set as follows: a square waveform at a loading frequency of 0.5 Hz, a triangular waveform at 0.5 Hz, and a triangular waveform at 5.0 Hz. Peak stress applied was determined to be 0.5, 0.7, and 0.9 of static strength, that is, stress levels of 0.5, 0.7, and 0.9. The stress-strain relationships were measured throughout the fatigue test, and the strain energy was obtained at each loading cycle. Loading conditions apparently affected the relationship between stress level and fatigue life. On the other hand, the relationship between mean strain energy per cycle and fatigue life was found to be independent of loading conditions. Mean strain energy per cycle obtained as the fatigue limit was 5.85 kJ/m³ per cycle. Assuming that the accumulation of strain energy is a fatigue indicator, the fatigue process and failure criterion for the plywood specimens under the three loading conditions were commonly expressed by the relationship between cumulative strain energy and loading cycles.