从科研论文的引文分析看青海草业科技人员的文献需求

本文以青海草业科技人员2006年在《草业学报》、《草地学报》等8种中文期刊中发表的论文为统计源,运用文献计量学方法对文后所附参考文献的引用文献类型、语种、年代及被引期刊论文密度及主要期刊分布等项内容进行统计分析,探讨了本省草业科技人员利用文献的一般规律,提出了加强专业图书馆（室）文献建设的措施、建议。     

基于高分卫星遥感的天然草地牧草营养含量季节动态反演的研究

本试验选取了青海省海北地区的海晏县作为研究区域，按照返青期（4-6月）、盛草期（7-9月）、枯黄期（10-12月）和枯草期（1-3月）4个阶段，试图通过实地测量、实验室分析与高分遥感影像相结合，分别筛选与草地各营养指标含量相关性最优的植被指数，建立草地营养含量月际动态估测模型，旨在将高分卫星影像与地面高光谱数据相结合，初步探寻天然草地各营养指标含量的月际动态规律，对指导冷季补饲及实现草地资源最优配置具有重要意义。结果表明：结合高分遥感数据，针对不同月份分别筛选最佳反演模型，对各营养指标含量进行反演，以此分析草场各营养含量月际动态变化规律是可行的；牧草干物质、粗蛋白、钙和磷含量随着返青期-盛草期-枯黄期-枯草期的变化趋势，基本呈现先增后减型变化。4个阶段中，草场干物质和磷含量最大相差约6倍，粗蛋白含量最大相差约7倍，钙含量最大相差约17倍。     

多花黑麦草早期低刈的超补偿效应试验

研究多花黑麦草Lolium multiflorum受到胁迫时的反应机理,探讨了早期低刈对其分蘖、产量、品质的影响.结果表明,牧草早期低刈能促进其分蘖,增加产草量,提高牧草品质,具有超补偿效应;利用牧草的超补偿效应,在牧草栽培管理中通过人为因素限制地下根系的资源分配,使地上部分获得最大量的资源分配,从而达到增加牧草产量的目的.     

草鱼呼肠病毒研究进展

由草鱼呼肠病毒引起的草鱼出血病是一种高度传染性与致死性的病毒性疾病,该病的频繁暴发给我国草鱼养殖业及淡水养殖业造成了巨大的经济损失。论文就近年来对草鱼呼肠病毒在基因组序列及基因分型、流行病学、先天性免疫、检测方法、免疫防控等方面的研究进行综述,以期为草鱼呼肠病毒的研究提供借鉴和参考,为草鱼出血病预防和控制提供帮助。     

The effect of cutting time of grass silage in primary growth and regrowth and the interactions between silage quality and concentrate level on milk production of dairy cows

Two silages were prepared from the primary growth (PG) of timothy-meadow fescue sward at early (E) and late (L) stage of growth. The subsequent regrowth (RG) areas were further harvested at early (EE and LE) and late (EL and LL) stages of growth resulting in six silages in total. The silages were fed ad libitum to 24 lactating Finnish Ayrshire cows and supplemented with 8 or 12 kg concentrate per day in a cyclic change-over experiment with four 21-day periods and 6 × 2 factorial arrangement of treatments. The quality of silages varied markedly within and between the harvests although variation was greater within PG than RG. Postponing the harvest in PG decreased silage dry matter (DM) intake by 0.48 kg and energy corrected milk yield (ECM) by 0.61 per 10 g decrease in silage D-value (concentration of digestible organic matter in DM), while responses and the range between the diets were clearly smaller when RG silages were fed. On average, ECM yield was higher when PG rather than RG silages were fed. The mean response to increased concentrate DM intake was 0.62 kg ECM using diets based on PG. The response increased with increasing growth stage of grass being 0.34 and 1.01 kg ECM / kg additional concentrate DM for E and L, respectively. The difference was mainly mediated by the differences in substitution rates (reduction in silage DM intake per increase in concentrate DM intake, kg/kg), which were 0.71 and 0.22 for E and L, respectively. The ECM response to increased concentrate allowance was on average greater when RG rather than PG silages (0.92 vs. 0.62 kg/kg concentrate) were fed. Milk production of dairy cows reflected the intake of metabolizable energy and no differences in the utilization of it were found between diets based on silages harvested from PG and RG. However, intake of RG silages was slightly lower than that of comparable PG silage, but definite reasons for that could not be identified.     

不同越冬措施对矮象草生长状况和生产性能的影响

研究了不同越冬措施对矮象草生长状况和生产性能的影响。结果表明：相对于覆草、盖土和对照,覆膜措施更能有效提高矮象草的返青率、鲜草产量和品质;茎粗和单株叶片数是预测鲜草产量的主要指标,与鲜草产量呈正相关关系。     

基层农机管理服务存在的问题及对策

农机管理部门要通过有效的管理方法,充分发挥农业机械在农业生产过程中的重要作用,促进农业和农村经济健康、稳定、持续发展。文章分析了基层农机管理服务中存在的问题,并提出对策建议。     

喷播植草生态治理技术

针对我国“三北”地区的各种立地，如风剥较重的干旱沙丘，退化草地、需退耕还草地、重盐碱地、河堤陡坡、废垃圾场等，结合本单位工作各地工作经验，吸收现阶段 技术和草种品种资源，总结了适地适草的生态治理技术，并力求在保持生态环境改善的同时，兼顾经济产业的形成，突出阐明了不同立地正确选择相应的草种及其品种的技术关键。     

多联疫苗特异化饵料对草鱼免疫保护的研究

通过草鱼苗口服疫苗特异化饵料，草鱼获得免疫抗体，接种１００ｄ 后，在病原的攻击下，免疫组比对照组有明显的抗病性，相对保护力在有效免疫浓度下可达６７％ ～８９％ 。