黄瓜根际促生菌的促生效应与防病作用

对黄瓜植物根际促生菌(PGPR)菌株的分离筛选、分类鉴定以及人们对其促生防病作用的应用和防病机制的研究现状进行了综述,以期为新型PGPR制剂的进一步研制、开发和应用提供参考.     

Application of crop growth simulation and mathematical modeling to supply chain management in the Thai sugar industry

The poorly integrated cane supply planning between mills and cane growers in the Northeast of Thailand generates an excess of cane supplies that exceeds the mills’ capacity during the peak of harvest season. Each grower individually determines his/her cultivation plan by selecting planting dates and cultivars based on one’s own preference without taking into account the individual mill’s capacity and other growers’ plans. This situation causes most sugarcane grown in this area to reach its mature stage at the same period. In this study, we propose a framework of cultivation planning to cope with the problem. The focus of the cultivation plan is a long-term plan to determine the cultivation time, the cultivar selection and the corresponding prospective harvesting time window for each field such that overall sugar production is optimized.The crop growth model and a mathematical model are employed for yield simulation and optimization task. The crop growth model enables decision-makers to visualize cane production of each individual field at different dates with different cultivars and allow decision-makers to apply the mathematical programming to cultivation planning. The suggested framework has the potential to increase sugar production by 23% when compared to the traditional method.     

近红外玉米品种鉴别系统预处理和波长选择方

以7个品种玉米籽粒的鉴别系统为研究对象,对比研究了6种预处理方法和波长选择对模型鉴别能力的影响.结果表明,在被比较的6种预处理方法中,一阶导数方法能够使模型有更好的鉴别性能.使用一阶导数预处理和全光谱区的模型平均正确识别率和正确拒识率最高,分别为98.6%和98%,有5个品种的模型的正确识别率和正确拒识率都达到了100%.波长选择对一阶导数模型没有明显作用,但能使标准正态变量变换和矢量归一化模型鉴别准确度得到较大提高.     

基于Web的农机选型智能决策支持系统设计

根据农业机械在农业生产中的应用,结合计算机网络技术,设计了基于Web的农业机器选型智能决策支持系统;同时,阐述了其设计目标及原理,讨论和分析了系统的体系结构,给出了系统的4个主要功能模块,并确定了系统的总体结构。     

丰产、优质、抗病油用亚麻品种“轮选一号”的选育

利用亚麻显性雄性核不育基因,通过多亲本杂交和互交,组建原始基础群,对不育株进行抗枯萎病抗性的轮回选择,以改良群体,从而培育出了以抗枯萎病为主、兼抗立枯病,丰产、优质的油用亚麻品种——轮选一号,为油用亚麻抗枯萎病育种开辟了一条新的有效途径。     

粳稻杂种早期世代产量性状选择效果研究

通过对6个粳稻杂交组合F2代6个产量性状的遗传相关、遗传参数、通径分析及选择指数的研究,结果表明:在早期世代对每穗粒数、有效穗数、单穗重及单株谷重进行综合选择,对产量的遗传进展有较好的效果。     

Introgression of Gene for Non-Pollen Type Thermo-Sensitive Genic Male Sterility to Thai Rice Cultivars

For the two-line hybrid rice system, pol en sterility is regulated by recessive gene that responds to temperature. The recessive gene controlling thermo-sensitive genetic male sterility （TGMS） is expressed when the plants are grown in conditions with higher or lower critical temperatures. To transfer tgms gene（s） control ing TGMS to Thai rice cultivars by backcross breeding method, a male sterile line was used as a donor parent while Thai rice cultivars ChaiNat 1, PathumThani 1, and SuphanBuri 1 were used as recurrent parents. The BC2F2 lines were developed from backcrossing and selfing. Moreover, the simple sequence repeat （SSR） markers were developed for identifying tgms gene and the linked marker was used for assisting selection in backcrossing. The identification lines were confirmed by pol en observation. The results showed the success of introgression of the tgms gene into Thai rice cultivars. These lines will be tested for combining ability and used as female parent in hybrid rice production in Thailand.     

文本分类中特征提取方法的比较与研究

介绍了进行文本分类的关键技术,着重介绍了常用的文本特征提取方法.选取支持向量机方法作为文本分类器方法,选取不同特征提取方法应用于文本分类,通过实验,比较和分析了由不同的提取方法所构成的分类器的分类性能,确定了信息增益(IG)法和文本证据权(WET)为两种性能优异的特征提取方法.该结论可为分类性能进一步的优化研究奠定理论和实践基础.     

干旱和半干旱流域水环境质量评价模型及其应用

[目的]通过建立模型修复水生态系统,评价流域水环境质量,为生态系统修复提供实用工具。[方法]以涑水河流域为例,采用了层次分析法(AHP),同时运用模糊隶属函数和综合指数法对影响水质因子的各个指标进行综合评价分析,建立干旱和半干旱流域水环境质量健康评价体系及评价模型。[结果]涑水河流域2008—2011年水环境质量健康评价结果为Ⅲ级,状态一般,较健康,评价结果与实际生态情况相符。[结论]所建立的干旱和半干旱流域水环境质量健康评价体系是合理的,能满足流域水环境质量健康评价需要。     

紫色土丘陵林农间种模式种间适应及作物种类选择试验

1997~1998年在试验区进行了林农间适应及作物种类选择试验,结果如下;适度的林木郁闭对作物生长有利,郁闭度为0.35时,其生物产量和经济产量均优于0.125;郁闭度为0.67以上,不宜进行间种。适宜于试区土地条件的冬春作物有满园花、油菜;夏季作物有西瓜、甘薯、凉茹、辣椒、大豆、花生、豌豆等,但从防侵蚀角度考虑,甘薯、凉茹等收获地下块根的作物不宜选用。