油桐无性系生产力判别评级与预测研究

根据选自福建、浙江等５个油桐主产省（区）７６个油桐优良单株无性系在金华试验点的生长表现，按照其中已测定含油率、产果量和其它性状的６５个油桐无性系样本，建立了生产力评级的Ｆｉｓｈｅｒ判别模型，该模型对分属Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ４个产油量水平的各无性系的回判正判率分别达到了１００％、１００％、８２％、１００％。进而应用该模型预测了未进行气干果含油率测定的其它１１个无性的生产力等级。据此，从７６个无性系中筛选出４４、４８、５４、５６号４个高产优良无性系。     

偶尔露峥嵘——权力话语理论与胡适译《最后一课》

本文从法国哲学家福柯的权力话语理论角度出发, 用外部权力话语、内部权力话语及中心话语等理论, 从翻译选材和译语选择两方面, 探讨了胡适翻译法国短篇小说《最后一课》的活动。认为胡适的翻译是在特定外部权力话语和内部权力话语的共同作用下, 以及受中心权力话语的影响而实现的翻译活动。     

湖北省高等院校干道绿化和广场绿化建设的探讨

科学进行干道和广场的绿化规划与树种选择 ,对全面提升校园景观质量具有重要的意义。结合当前湖北地区部分高校干道绿化和校园广场绿化建设中存在的一些问题 ,介绍了干道和广场的绿化规划和树种选择原则 ,并详细探讨了适合湖北地区高校种植的干道绿化树种和广场绿化植物。     

观赏竹盆景艺术创作研究

观赏竹盆景是盆景中的一朵奇葩。本文较为全面地阐述了观赏竹盆景的制作方法,包括竹种选择、前期培育、艺术创作和管理养护等。用观赏竹来制作盆景大大提高了竹子的附加值,拓宽了盆景选材范围,并且经济效益显著。     

不同年龄杉木无性系交配的研究

分别于 1 982、1 989和 1 991年 3次开展了老龄杉木无性系和杉木优良无性系互作为父母本的析因交配试验 ,共获得了 5 8个交配组合 ,利用 3片子代测定林历年的调查资料 ,进行了方差分析、数量遗传分析等 ,在此基础上初步提出了利用老龄杉木无性系作交配亲本时最好以杉木优良无性系作母本、老龄杉木无性系作为父本 ;选出建 3 6、王台老龄杉木、闽清 1老龄杉木和尤溪老龄杉木无性系 4个优良的杉木交配母本 ,建 3 6、三 67和闽清 1老龄杉木无性系 3个优良的杉木交配父本 ;通过综合分析、评价 ,从参试的 5 8个交配组合中选出各年都表现好的三 5 4×闽 1、王台×三 66、闽 1×锦 8、闽 2×建 3 6、闽 1×三 67、尤溪×三 67等 6个交配组合 ,增产效果显著 ,这些优良交配组合既可作为杉木高世代种子园的建园材料 ,也可以通过群体无性化 ,提高繁殖系数 ,供生产应用 ,还可以作为高世代育种材料。     

突出生态园林思想提高城市道路绿化水平

在总结城市道路绿化的经验及教训的基础上，提出城市道路绿化的规划设计要突出体现“生态园林”的指导思想；在重视城市干道绿化的同时，要进一步加强小街小巷的绿化工作；在树种选择上要做到多样性和地带性相统一；进一步强化道路绿地的养护管理工作，是尽快形成总体效果、发挥生态效益的有力保证。     

欧美杨无性系的对比试验

试验表明 ,38个 4年生欧美杨无性系间的树高、胸径、年生长量、造林成活率差异均呈极显著水平。用座标综合法评价了各无性系的优劣 ,从中初选出 6个优良无性系 ,其胸径和全高分别比对照高 2 1%和 2 0 %。     

Determinants of equity-based entry mode choice in the forest sector: the case of China

The focus of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the global forest sector has shifted from developed to developing economies (currently accounting 73% of total) during the past two decades. China has been the main global driver with its annual FDI soaring from USD 130 million in 2002 to USD 550 million in 2010. In light of international economic and business theories, choice of foreign entry mode is considered the most critical issue in corporate expansion strategy, which, however, has not been empirically studied in the forest sector. To fill this gap, our paper focuses on modeling two equity-based entry mode choices (i.e. wholly owned subsidiary or joint ventures) of foreign investment projects in China based on data from 109 activities of the Top 100 forest, paper, and packaging industry companies. By using logistic modeling, the main determinants of corporate entry mode choice are found to be cultural and geographical distance between the corporate home country and China, duration of corporate presence in China, and spatial concentration of local-level forest industry. Instead, investment project size and local resource availability are found to have no significant impact on corporate entry mode choice in China.     

Satiation effects in piscivore prey size selection

Abstract –  We present a functional response model that primarily evaluates effects of satiation in piscivore prey-size selection. The model also includes other passive processes, such as prey-size-dependent encounter rate and prey-size-dependent capture success, where capture success decreases and encounter rate increases with prey size. The model generates a wide variety of outcomes, where small, intermediate or large prey is positively selected for. These very different selectivity patterns are generated without any active prey choice included in the model. The results stress the importance of controlling for satiation and other passive processes in empirical studies on prey-size selection, especially if the aim is to test active prey choice in piscivores.     

Major histocompatibility complex and mate choice in the polygynous primate: the Sichuan snub‐nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus roxellana)

The highly polymorphic genes within the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) not only play a major role in immunity resistance, but also seem to provide hints for mate choice in some animal populations. In the present study we investigated MHC‐related mate choice in a small natural population (group size 40–55 individuals) of a polygynous primate, the Sichuan snub‐nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus roxellana). We found that there was no evidence either for MHC‐disassortative mating, or for females to mate with males based on MHC heterozygosity or specific alleles. Nevertheless, of the 11 alleles identified, we found that the frequencies of 2 alleles, Rhro‐DRB2 (P < 0.01) and Rhro‐DRB5 (P < 0.05) were higher in offspring than in their parents. These findings suggest that MHC‐DRB in this population of R. roxellana is unlikely to be associated with mating preferences. Limited female opportunities for mate choice are likely due, in part, to the harem breeding structure present in R. roxellana, and the relatively small number of resident adult males in our study band (N = 4–6). In addition, we suggest that differences in the frequency of particular alleles across generations may be linked to parasite resistance in a fluctuating environment; however, confirmation of this finding requires further study.