双向选择对团头鲂生化遗传变异的影响↑（*）

本文报导双向选择对团头鲂生化遗传变异的影响。试验材料鱼包括来自淤泥湖的原种，１９８６－１９９４年群体选育的第四代（“选育 Ｆ４”），以及１９９１、１９９４年连续兄妹杂交的第二代（“近交Ｆ２”）。计检测了８种同工酶，１９个位点。三群体的多态座位比例一致（５．２６％），但平均杂合度趋异。“选育Ｆ４”平均杂合度最高（０．０２１３），“近交Ｆ２”最低（０．０１７４）。经４代选育，平均杂合度增加４％，而经２代近交，平均杂合度降低１５％。     

十字花科蔬菜上黄曲条跳甲种群动态调查与分析

1996～1997年在深圳对黄曲条跳甲种群动态调查的结果表明 :该虫在一年中有两个发生高峰 ,即春季高峰和秋季高峰。秋季发生高峰的虫口数量是春季的2.4～2.5倍。旬降雨量 (X₁)、旬平均气温 (X₂)与黄曲条跳甲种群数量 (Y)之间的关系用数学方程式表达 :Y=27.1537-0.004 128X₁+0.004727X₂。黄曲条跳甲在一季菜生长期内的发生动态与寄主植物生长发育期密切相关。本文还讨论了黄曲条跳甲在不同寄主植物上的种群动态     

中晚熟大白菜新品种玉莲1 号的选育

玉莲1 号是以自交不亲和系玉田包尖S05-8 为母本,自交不亲和系莲舒S05-23 为父本杂交后选育而成的直筒中晚 熟大白菜一代杂种。生育期80～85 d（天）,植株为直筒型,绿白帮,叶色深,株高约48 cm,开展度62 cm 左右,叶片光亮, 略带褶皱,外叶直立。球心叶黄绿色,球高43 cm、粗15 cm,单球质量2.4 kg,一般每667 m² 产量8 800 kg。耐贮藏,叶球柔 软,风味品质好。田间对抗病毒病、霜霉病、软腐病、干烧心的抗性好于对照津绿75。适宜辽宁、吉林及相似生态区种植。     

早熟耐热大白菜新品种三园夏王的选育

三园夏王是从北京、台湾引进的早熟大白菜品种中选育出两个优良自交不亲和系91-10和91-12配制而成的夏播大白菜一代杂种,早熟,耐热,生长期55～60 d(天),高抗病毒病、霜霉病和软腐病,平均每667 m~2产净菜2880～3290 kg。叶球高筒形,淡绿色,刺毛稀少,品质优良。该品种已在山东、河南、云南、贵州等地推广种植。     

Role of miR-219 and TGFBR2 in pathogenesis of renal fibrosis

AIM:To study the role of microRNA-219 (miR-219) in regulation of transforming growth factor-β receptor type 2 (TGFBR2) in renal fibrosis. METHODS:The renal fibrosis patients (n=70) were selected in this stu-dy, and 20 cases of healthy people were selected as control group. RT-qPCR was used to detect the expression of miR-219 in the serum of the patients with renal fibrosis and control group, and the expression of miR-219 in NRK49F cells after stimulation with angiotensin Ⅱ(AngⅡ) was detected. The protein expression of α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) in the NRK49F cells transfected with miR-219 mimics after stimulation with AngⅡ was determined by Western blot. The potential target gene TGFBR2 of miR-219 was screened and verified by the method of luciferase reporter gene. RT-qPCR and Western blot were used to detected the effect of miR-219 mimics on the expression of TGFBR2 at mRNA and protein levels, and the mRNA expression of α-SMA, connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), type I collagen α1 (COL1A1) and COL3A1 in the NRK49F cells was also detected, respectively. The unilateral ureteral occlusion (UUO) mouse model was established and the expression of miR-219 in the renal tissue was monitored. The morphological change of renal fibrosis was observed in the UUO mice after injection of miR-219, and the mRNA expression levels of COL1A1 and COL3A1 were detected. RESULTS:The expression level of miR-219 in the patients with renal fibrosis was significantly lower than that in control group, and the expression of miR-219 in the UUO mice was decreased significantly (P<0.01). The expression level of miR-219 was significantly decreased in the NRK49F cells after AngⅡ stimulation, and miR-219 mimics inhibited the protein expression of α-SMA(P<0.01). miR-219 mimics had a targeted regulatory effect on TGFBR2 gene, which inhibited the mRNA and protein expression of TGFBR2. miR-219 mimics inhibited the mRNA expression of α-SMA, CTGF, COL1A1 and COL3A1. miR-219 also down-regulated the mRNA expression of COL1A1 and COL3A1 in the UUO mice and inhibited the process of renal fibrosis. CONCLUSION:miR-219 inhibits the development of renal fibrosis by inhibiting the expression of TGFBR2, which may become a new target for the diagnosis and treatment of renal fibrosis.     

夏秋萝卜新品种丰玉一代的选育

丰玉一代是以雄性不育系4-04A为母本，S30—1为父本配制的一代杂种，属夏秋萝卜类型，生育期70～75d（天），肉质根圆柱形，长25—30cm，粗8—10cm，皮色全白，表皮光滑，含水量适中，肉质细密脆嫩，单根质量1，0—1．5kg。每667m^2产量2500kg左右，适宜山西省夏秋季种植。     

莼菜资源利用研究综述及展望

通过分析莼菜的生物学特性、营养特性,对莼菜在营养保健、医学价值、治理污水、净化水质方面的研究现状进行了综述,并对今后的研究方向提出了展望,以期为人们综合利用莼菜资源、为莼菜的深加工应用提供科学依据。     

3株鸽源新城疫病毒的分子特征及对鸽的致病性

2011-2013年在新城疫流行病学调查中分离到3株鸽源新城疫病毒(SDS,SD01和SD02),为了进一步了解其生物学特性和遗传进化规律,对3株病毒进行了测序和生物活性分析,并对分离株SDS对鸽的致病性进行了评价.结果表明,毒株SDS基因组全长为15 192 bp,基因排列方式为3'-NP-P-M-F-HN-L-5'...     

应用逆转录套式PCR检测新城疫病毒核酸

选择DNV融合蛋白保守的编码区域,设计并合成了一对外引物和一对内引物,建立并优化了检测新城疫病毒核酸的逆转录套式PCRI地,通过检测NDV感染的实验客观存在病料和临床病料,结果表明,逆转录套式PCR法最低能鉴别出约0.3pg的NDV RNA,攻毒后第8天还能从非免疫鸡和SPF鸡泄殖腔拭子中检出DNV,第8天非免疫鸡泄殖腔拭子中NDV的最大检出率为5/10,第8天SPF鸡泄殖腔拭子中NDV的最大检出率为6/10,对非免疫鸡和SPF鸡的泄殖腔中NDV最佳检出时间均在攻毒后第5天。逆转录套式PCRY应运地临床样品中DNV的最大检出率为6/7,经核酸杂交验证,该法具有很高的特异性和敏感性,也比较简便快速,为从分子水平探讨NDV的发病机理、临床早期快速诊断提供了新的研究手段。