全文获取类型
收费全文 | 18801篇 |
免费 | 966篇 |
国内免费 | 1371篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 2171篇 |
农学 | 1328篇 |
基础科学 | 467篇 |
2302篇 | |
综合类 | 9864篇 |
农作物 | 947篇 |
水产渔业 | 519篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 1671篇 |
园艺 | 657篇 |
植物保护 | 1212篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 132篇 |
2023年 | 327篇 |
2022年 | 476篇 |
2021年 | 524篇 |
2020年 | 519篇 |
2019年 | 624篇 |
2018年 | 354篇 |
2017年 | 606篇 |
2016年 | 826篇 |
2015年 | 736篇 |
2014年 | 1092篇 |
2013年 | 961篇 |
2012年 | 1515篇 |
2011年 | 1621篇 |
2010年 | 1309篇 |
2009年 | 1357篇 |
2008年 | 1132篇 |
2007年 | 1233篇 |
2006年 | 1011篇 |
2005年 | 789篇 |
2004年 | 595篇 |
2003年 | 481篇 |
2002年 | 430篇 |
2001年 | 334篇 |
2000年 | 296篇 |
1999年 | 298篇 |
1998年 | 212篇 |
1997年 | 182篇 |
1996年 | 191篇 |
1995年 | 181篇 |
1994年 | 167篇 |
1993年 | 140篇 |
1992年 | 113篇 |
1991年 | 100篇 |
1990年 | 94篇 |
1989年 | 63篇 |
1988年 | 55篇 |
1987年 | 29篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1962年 | 1篇 |
1956年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 18 毫秒
41.
本文综述了对螟虫长距茧蜂的研究概况,包括该寄生蜂的主要生物学习性、对玉米螟自然寄生率及田间防治玉米螟效果等。 相似文献
42.
43.
9种除草剂对花生白绢病菌的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在实验室条件下测定了氟乐灵、乙草胺、异丙甲草胺、异恶草酮、乳氟禾草灵、乙氧氟草醚、三氟羧草醚、恶草酮、二甲戊乐灵等9种除草剂对花生白绢病菌Sclerotium rolfsi Sacc.的影响.结果表明:9种除草剂对花生白绢病病菌的毒力有较大差异,三氟羧草醚和乙氧氟草醚的毒力较高,IC50分别为7.88mg·L-1和18.91mg·L-1;9种除草剂对菌丝干重均有抑制作用,且随剂量的升高而升高,乙氧氟草醚和三氟羧草醚抑制作用最明显,在100mg·L-1和50mg·L-1时抑制率均达90%以上;除乙草胺和异丙甲草胺部分剂量外,其他除草剂对菌核数量均有不同程度的抑制作用,三氟羧草醚作用最为明显,在供试剂量下抑制率均达96%以上;除乙草胺、氟乐灵在供试剂量下对菌核单重有抑制作用外,其他除草剂在多数剂量下对菌核单重均有刺激作用,三氟羧草醚在50mg·L-1时,是对照菌核单重的8.34倍;而各种除草剂在供试剂量下,对菌核萌发均没有影响. 相似文献
44.
在陕西省关中土娄土区布置线辣椒、甘蓝、白菜、芹菜钾肥大田试验,研究不同蔬菜对钾肥的肥效反应。结果表明,增施钾肥可使蔬菜硝态氮含量降低11.8%~116.0%,维生素C含量增加0.4~147.4mg/kg;产量增加9.3%~33.8%;明显促进营养生长和生殖生长;400cm深土壤剖面硝态氮累积量减少22.7~48.0kg/hm2,尤其在80~220cm剖面减少最为明显。 相似文献
45.
Maurice Keith R. Welch Joan M. Brown Christopher P. Latham Roger Earl 《Landscape Ecology》2004,19(6):603-620
The Pocono mesic till barrens (PMTB) are a unique assemblage of fire-maintained shrub communities that support numerous rare species. Historically these barrens covered a large area in the vicinity of Long Pond, Pennsylvania, USA. However, due largely to regional fire suppression instituted in the early 1960s, over 70% of the area covered by barrens succeeded to fire-intolerant forest that does not support the rare species. We investigated the influence of forest proximity on barrens succession across three geomorphic types during periods of high fire frequency and fire suppression, testing the hypothesis that forest processes such as seed rain, shading, and detrital enrichment of soils enhances barrens succession through a contagion effect. Evidence of a forest contagion effect should be shown by increased rates of barrens succession with increasing proximity to the nearest forest edge. In order to detect a forest contagion effect, barrens persistence and barrens succession were modeled in proximity zones of 0-50 m, 50-100 m, 100-200 m, and greater than 200 m from the nearest forest edge. We used existing GIS data layers for fire, geomorphology, and vegetation distribution in 1938, 1963, and 1992. The layers were modified and overlain using ArcView software to determine persistence and succession rates for each unique combination of layers in each proximity zone from 1938 to 1963 (pre-fire suppression) and 1963 to 1992 (post-fire suppression). ANCOVA results indicate that proximity to the nearest forest edge significantly affected barrens persistence rates in both time periods, but succession rates were significantly affected in 1938 to 1963 only. Twenty-eight percent of the 1938 barrens succeeded to forest by 1963; 56% of the 1963 barrens became forest by 1992. Results support previous findings that barrens persistence is enhanced by increased fire frequency, and that barrens persist longer where they overlie flat glacial till than on other geomorphology types. 相似文献
46.
Characterizing historical and modern fire regimes in Michigan (USA): A landscape ecosystem approach 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Cleland David T. Crow Thomas R. Saunders Sari C. Dickmann Donald I. Maclean Ann L. Jordan James K. Watson Richard L. Sloan Alyssa M. Brosofske Kimberley D. 《Landscape Ecology》2004,19(3):311-325
We studied the relationships of landscape ecosystems to historical and contemporary fire regimes across 4.3 million hectares in northern lower Michigan (USA). Changes in fire regimes were documented by comparing historical fire rotations in different landscape ecosystems to those occurring between 1985 and 2000. Previously published data and a synthesis of the literature were used to identify six forest-replacement fire regime categories with fire rotations ranging from very short (<100 years) to very long (>1,000 years). We derived spatially-explicit estimates of the susceptibility of landscape ecosystems to fire disturbance using Landtype Association maps as initial units of investigation. Each Landtype Association polygon was assigned to a fire regime category based on associations of ecological factors known to influence fire regimes. Spatial statistics were used to interpolate fire points recorded by the General Land Office. Historical fire rotations were determined by calculating the area burned for each category of fire regime and dividing this area by fifteen (years) to estimate area burned per annum. Modern fire rotations were estimated using data on fire location and size obtained from federal and state agencies. Landtype Associations networked into fire regime categories exhibited differences in both historical and modern fire rotations. Historical rotations varied by 23-fold across all fire rotation categories, and modern forest fire rotations by 13-fold. Modern fire rotations were an order of magnitude longer than historical rotations. The magnitude of these changes has important implications for forest health and understanding of ecological processes in most of the fire rotation categories that we identified.This revised version was published online in May 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
47.
利用土壤筛选紫花苜蓿高效共生根瘤菌的初步研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用西北地区土壤试管栽培法对12株不同地区来源的根瘤茵和2个紫花苜蓿Medicago sativa品种(品系)进行接种效果的研究,旨在使筛选结果尽量接近实际生产环境,筛选出符合实际效果的高效共生菌株。结果表明,紫花苜蓿与根瘤菌之间表现出共生效果的多样性。绝大多数接种根瘤菌的紫花苜蓿在总瘤数、有效瘤数、地上部干质量方面与不接种的对照相比分别增加了7%~240%,10%~367%,7%~150%。根瘤菌与紫花苜蓿品种之间存在着互作关系,且受土壤因子尤其是土壤养分状况的影响。初步筛选出的与2个紫花苜蓿品种(品系)最佳共生匹配的根瘤菌菌株分别是:中苜一号的73317,01006,01055;金皇后的83092,01006,01055。 相似文献
48.
49.
运用比较药理学方法研究了生物牛黄中间体与天然牛黄、人工牛黄在抗病毒及对家兔血液流变学指标影响方面的不同。结果显示,生物牛黄中间体以25、50、100mg/kg体质量及人工牛黄50mg/kg体质量灌胃给药的大鼠含药血清,灭活后,在10倍稀释的情况下,在鸡胚成纤维细胞上使新城疫Ⅰ系疫苗毒的TCID50升高1个滴度;生理盐水组、天然牛黄50mg/kg体质量组10倍稀释大鼠含药血清,灭活后,在鸡胚戍纤维细胞上使新城疫Ⅰ系疫苗毒的TCID50降低1.5个滴度。生物牛黄中间体以25、50、100mg/kg体质量灌胃给药,可明显降低高分子右旋糖酐所致“血瘀”家兔的血沉值、血沉方程K值和红细胞聚集指数;天然牛黄50mg/kg体质量组对血沉值和血沉方程K值具有显著降低作用;人工牛黄50mg/kg体质量组时血沉值具有显著降低作用。 相似文献
50.
豆科与禾本科牧草间作的生长互作效应及对氮、磷养分吸收的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了解牧草间作对作物生长和养分吸收的影响,以及为不同牧草优化配置、豆科和禾本科牧草间作提高结氮量提供理论依据,本试验采用随机区组试验设计,研究了间作对柱花草、扭黄茅和孔颖草的生物量和氮磷吸收的影响。结果表明,由于柱花草生物固氮,对扭黄茅和孔颖草养分吸收和生长有促进作用,与柱花草间作后的扭黄茅和孔颖草与禾本科牧草单作模式相比,能获得高的养分吸收量和产量。与各自单作对比,间作体系中的禾本科牧草生物量高于单作0.06%和26.78%;与柱花草单作对比,两个间作体系中的柱花草生物量低于单作9.70%和12.83%。扭黄茅与柱花草间作后,对氮磷的吸收量高于单作扭黄茅24.26%和35.18%,对氮磷的吸收量高于单作孔颖草40.64%和47.50%。相对于单作而言,柱花草分别与扭黄茅和孔颖草间作,对氮吸收量分别降低8.31%和28.94%,磷吸收量分别降低3.56%和20.58%。而且两种间作模式当量比均大于1,具有间作优势;柱花草/扭黄茅间作系统生产力、种间竞争能力高于柱花草/孔颖草,具有产量优势。在株行距为50 cm种植密度下,间作体系中禾本科牧草生长旺盛,柱花草的生长受到抑制,在与两个禾本科牧草间作中为弱竞争作物。结果表明,在合理的种植密度下,适合的牧草配置能够充分利用各种资源,促进种间有益作用,提高单位面积牧草产量和禾本科牧草氮磷的吸收,有利于改善牧草品质。 相似文献