A Computer Program for Automatic Watering Based on Potential Evapotranspiration by Penman Method and Predicted Leaf Area in Miniature Pot Rose Production

In this study, we developed a computer program for automatic prediction of watering time point by considering the environmental factors such as solar radiation, air temperature and relative humidity based on the multiple linear regression equation of leaf area and Penman Method. The experiments were carried out for a year in two watering experimental plots, one of which was controlled by pF value, and the other by the computer program. After comparing the results of the two plots, the following findings were obtained. In the computer program plot, the observed and predicted values of both leaf area and evapotranspiration indicated significant correlation at the 1% level, which suggested that the computer program had high prediction accuracy. In addition, no significant difference was observed between the two experimental plots with respects to the plant height, plant diameter, leaf area, leaf number, fresh weight, and dry weight, which demonstrated that the plants in the computer program plot had normal growth. On the other hand, although the number of flower buds and flowering shoots showed higher values at the end of certain cultivations in the computer program plot than those in pF value plot, we proposed that it was due to the effect of cumulative daily solar radiation in the greenhouse, rather than the watering. Thus, we have reached the conclusion that the computer program for automatic prediction of watering time point developed by this study has high applicability in miniature pot rose production.     

四种鱼肉的基本成分及胶原蛋白含量分析

通过测定鲈鱼(Lateolabrax japonicas)、鮻鱼(Liza haematocheila)、草鱼(Ctencpharyngodon idellus)和鲤鱼(Cyprinus carpio)的背部肌肉基本成分及羟脯氨酸的含量,从而对其胶原蛋白含量进行分析。结果显示：四种鱼肉中粗蛋白含量分别为18.23%、19.82%、16.18%、17.07%;胶原蛋白的特征性氨基酸羟脯氨酸含量分别为0.0574%、0.0646%、0.0781%、0.0743%,胶原蛋白含量分别为0.6371%、0.7159%、0.8669%、0.8247%。结果表明：仅从蛋白质含量来看,鱼肉是一种很好的蛋白质来源,并且海水鱼优于淡水鱼。但鱼肉中胶原蛋白含量很低,表明鱼肉不适合作为胶原蛋白的提取原料。     

案例教学法在《计算机辅助设计与制造》教学中的运用研究

为了提高计算机辅助设计与制造课程的教学质量,本文分析了计算机辅助设计与制造课程在机械类、工业工程类专业学生培养中的重要地位,介绍了案例教学法的基本概念,针对该课程实践操作性强的特点,结合中国矿业大学相关专业特色,提出了案例教学法实践教学环节中应当注意的要点,对案例教学法在计算机辅助设计与制造课程的实施进行了探索研究。     

玉米秸秆接触物理参数测定与离散元仿真标定

为提高离散元方法模拟玉米秸秆揉碎过程的准确性,试验测定玉米秸秆与揉碎机锤片、玉米秸秆与玉米秸秆的接触参数。以径向堆积角相对误差值为评价指标,应用正交方法标定玉米秸秆离散元仿真需要输入的接触参数。结果表明:玉米秸秆与揉碎机锤片碰撞恢复系数、静摩擦因数、滚动摩擦因数分别设置为0.663、0.226、0.119;玉米秸秆与玉米秸秆碰撞恢复系数、静摩擦因数、滚动摩擦因数分别设置为0.485、0.142、0.078,此参数组合为玉米秸秆离散元仿真接触参数的最优方案,仿真结果与试验结果的相对误差为8.127%。     

玉米抗低温灾害调控技术研究进展

东北地区是中国春玉米的主产区,低温冷害成为高纬度地区玉米减产的重要气象因子.低温冷害不仅影响玉米生理代谢过程,在玉米有机物质积累方面也有抑制作用.因此,减少低温灾害对玉米产量影响成为实现玉米高产稳产的重要方向之一.笔者从玉米抗低温调控技术进展角度出发,综述了低温冷害影响玉米生长发育机制、玉米低温胁迫下发芽相关因素、如何...     

标准文献的CNMARC格式著录和标引

标准文献与普通图书相比有许多不同之处。主要介绍了我国标准文献的概况、特征、主要著录项目及信息源。用实例探讨了标准文献特有的CNMARC著录方法及标引。     

Auscultation in mild mitral regurgitation in dogs: observer variation, effects of physical maneuvers, and agreement with color Doppler echocardiography and phonocardiography

Observer variation in diagnosing mild mitral regurgitation in dogs by cardiac auscultation was assessed by having 6 veterinarians with different levels of experience examine 57 Cavalier King Charles Spaniels. Comparisons with color Doppler echocardiography and phonocardiography were made, and the effects of 2 physical maneuvers on the auscultatory findings were evaluated. Using mildly diseased dogs, interobserver agreement in diagnosing the presence or absence of left-sided murmurs ranged from 63% to 88%. The agreement with phonocardiography (range, 53-91%) increased with the amount of observer experience. The 2 most experienced observers could discern soft ejection murmurs from regurgitant murmurs and were able to diagnose 89% of the dogs with regurgitant jets larger than 30% of the left atrial area. In general, less experienced observers diagnosed most jets larger than 50%. In many dogs with small jets, no murmur was found by auscultation and phonocardiography. The audibility of mild regurgitation was significantly reduced in dogs that were difficult to auscultate. Early systolic murmurs were typical of mild regurgitation, whereas holosystolic murmurs typified severe regurgitation. In a few dogs, late systolic murmurs alternated with holosystolic murmurs. Systolic clicks were found phonocardiographically in 18 dogs with mild to moderate regurgitation, but the audibility apparently was low. In many mildly affected dogs, physical maneuvers increased murmur intensity. Thus, some form of dynamic auscultation might facilitate the diagnosis of mild regurgitation. Auscultatory findings in mild regurgitation appear to depend on observer experience, circulatory status, and how difficult the dog is to auscultate.     

应用噻唑蓝法初步研究兔外周血单个核细胞转化的条件

应用噻唑蓝法研究了ＰＨＡ－Ｐ引起兔外周血单个核细胞（ＰＢＭＣ）转化的最适条件,培养时间为４８ｈ,ＰＢＭＣ密度为５×１０１２／Ｌ,ＰＨＡ－Ｐ的终浓度为０．５ｍｇ％。并测定了在此最适条件下的吸光值（ＯＤ）,为０．２７６±０．１４２。     

Efficiency of Land Utilizationand Urbanization Progress of China

Urbanization is a process that is undergoing all over the world, which will speed up in the forthcoming years, especially in China as the boom of economy. On average, urbanization level is not only depended on the speed, but theefficiency, particularly efficiency of using land resource which affects urbanization directly. This paper provided status quo of land resource utilization efficiency, indictors, methods and factors, and illustrated the reference of well land utilization, aiming at fostering urbanization in China.     

Tresca与Mises屈服理论的两种简明比较法

本文采用代数法和应力圆面积法对Tresca和Mises屈服理论进行了简明的定量分析比较，其结论与文献[4]、[5]和[6]相同。此方法简单明了，应用到教学中收到了良好的效果，且耗时很少。