从学位论文的引文分析看水产养殖硕士的文献需求

以大连海洋大学水产养殖专业2001--2009年120篇硕士学位论文作为统计源,对学位论文引文的数量、语种、类型年代及该专业的文献半衰期进行了统计分析,探讨水产养殖专业硕士学位论文引文的规律,并对有关影响因素进行了初步探讨,对引文量最大的外文期刊进行排序并考察其在本校的收藏情况．从而掌握本校的期刊保障率．为馆藏期刊资源建设提供了参考依据。     

2016年淮北市降水空间差异分析

利用统计学方法,分析了2016年淮北市37个加密自动站降水的空间差异.结果表明,2016年淮北市37个加密自动站降水属正态分布,平均降水量825.1 mm,雨日116.9 d.降水量、降水强度全年和四季南北差异显著,雨日全年和春、秋、冬季南北差异显著,大运河沿线、市区分别为雨量、雨日低值区;降水强度市区高,大运河沿线低.降水多为局部或大部地区,覆盖率与降水量、持续天数和过程雨日三者的自然对数呈直线正相关.     

The induction of 1,3-β-glucanases and other enzymes in groundnut leaves infected with Cercospora arachidicola

Infection of groundnut leaves with the early leaf spot pathogen Cercospora arachidicola leads to a marked increase in extracellular 1,3-β-glucanase activity, limited to the infected tissue. Three isoforms of low molecular weight and extreme pI values, typical of pathogenesis-related proteins, were induced. These β-glucanases, when acting together, were capable of degrading the pathogen cell wall in vitro. Glucanases from homogenates of infected leaf tissue were partially purified by ion-exchange chromatography to give enzymes with molecular weights of 35, 32 and 20 kDa and pI values of 3·8, 3·6 and > 9, respectively. They were electrophoretically identical to the β-glucanases found in the intercellular washing fluid. Treatment of groundnut plants with 200 μM mercuric chloride induced the accumulation of identical extracellular β-glucanases. During the course of the infection an increase in peroxidase activity was also observed, but chitinase activity remained more or less constant.     

Effect of root applied 28-homobrassinolide on the performance of Lycopersicon esculentum

The roots of 20 days old seedlings of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) at the time of their transplantation, were dipped in 10⁻⁸, 10⁻⁷, 10⁻⁶ or 10⁻⁵ M of 28-homobrassinolide (HBR) for 15, 30 or 45 min and were allowed to grow in earthen pots, in a net house. The leaves of the plants, at days 30 and 60, possessed elevated quantities of nitrate reductase (NR), carbonic anhydrase (CA) and the contents of chlorophyll. The values for all the above characteristics were significantly higher than that of the water-fed control. The fruits borned at the treated plants were more in number and possessed a lower quantity of ascorbic acid than the control. Moreover, the fruits at ripening, had higher levels of lycopene and β-carotene. Among the treatments, 15 min feeding of 10⁻⁸ M HBR proved best.     

澳门民间遛狗文化与城市遛狗公园建设匹配度研究

民间遛狗文化是澳门的民俗特色之一。如何科学合理地规划建设城市遛狗公园（遛狗区）以满足市民日益增长的生活需求已成为专业部门面临的重要挑战。通过对文献实证研究、遥感测绘和实地调研,梳理了近代以来澳门遛狗、赛狗的民俗文化活动特点,分析了澳门高密度城市环境中的民间遛狗文化与城市遛狗公园建设的供需匹配度,得出澳门半岛与离岛城市遛狗公园建设均有较大的匹配度失衡,针对性提出未来澳门城市遛狗公园建设的规划策略思路。     

五指山猪与长白猪妊娠期65d猪胎儿肌纤维差异比较研究

为寻找五指山猪与长白猪肌肉发育关键时期(妊娠期65d)肌纤维发育差异情况,采用石蜡切片、HE染色、Image-Pro Plus软件测量及SAS软件统计分析多种技术对两猪种骨骼肌肌纤维的表观组织学特征、数目和横截面积差异进行分析。结果表明,五指山猪和长白猪妊娠期65d胎儿肌纤维组织学外观有明显差异;并且长白猪猪胎儿骨骼肌肌纤维数目和横截面积均显著高于五指山猪(P0.05)。试验结果确定两猪种肌肉发育关键时期肌纤维发育差异,为日后深入研究影响肌肉发育的机制提供了参考。     

Life cycle of Caligus rogercresseyi, (Copepoda: Caligidae) parasite of Chilean reared salmonids

Caligus rogercresseyi, [Contrib. Zool. 69 (2000) 137] is the only caligid known to affect the salmon industry in Southern Chile. Economic losses due to reduced fish quality, cost of chemical treatment and outbreaks of other diseases such as the Piscirickettsiosis occur. The life cycle of C. rogercresseyi is described in rainbow trout reared in seawater tanks from observations made under natural conditions of light and temperature between January 1997 and April 1998. Fish were infected with laboratory-cultured larvae obtained from ovigerous females. Rainbow trout were periodically slaughtered for parasite collection and identification. C. rogercresseyi life cycle includes the following stages: two nauplius, one copepodid, four chalimus and the adult. No preadult stage was observed. Timing of the different stages of development was directly dependent on water temperature. The maturation of the eggs or the time for a complete life cycle took place at 45 days in July at 10.3 °C, 31–32 days in April at 12.4 and 12.8 °C, respectively, and at 26 days in November at 15.2 °C. In January, at 16.7 °C, only the appearance of first eggs were observed at 18 days. A simple degree–day (dd) model is proposed for each developmental stage between 4 and 17 °C, where the development rate is a linear function of the average temperature of water. Using this degree–day model, the proportion of fourth stage chalimus was maximum at 172 dd of effective temperature, adult males at 193 degree–days, adult females at 208 dd. The minimum temperature threshold is at 4.2 °C where there is no development of the parasite. The appearance of first eggs occurred at 231 dd and the first pigmented eggs at 277 dd. The temperature-independent degree–days value allowed to predict the timing of C. rogercresseyi life cycle at any temperature within the evaluated range.     

大学生学业倦怠程度评价指标体系研究

大学生学业倦怠程度评价指标体系是学业预警机制建立的基础。以问卷调查为样本,在分析影响大学生学业倦怠因素的基础上,构建了基于纵向和横向两个维度的大学生学业倦怠程度的动态评价指标体系。纵向指标主要包括专业思想、学习目标与动力、学习习惯与方法、心理状态以及学习效果等5个方面,横向指标则主要反映各个纵向指标的表现程度、持续时间长短及有无泛化情况。该评价指标体系能够动态地反映学生学业倦怠行为的变化过程,从而提高学业预警的过程管理水平,为进一步研究大学生学业倦怠预警机制提供决策依据。     

陕西省极端无雨日数的时空分布特征

利用陕西省78个地面气象站1961—2010年的逐日降水资料,统计了四季最大连续无降水日数,采用正交函数分解、Mann-Kendall趋势检验等方法,分析了各季节极端无降水日数的空间结构和时间演变规律。结果表明：极端无雨日数最多出现在冬季,为16～45 d,最少是夏季,为8～14 d;冬、春季节的高值中心出现在陕北北部、关中的东部,冬季陕北北部达43 d以上,夏季高值中心出现在关中的东部,为11～13 d;冬、春旱陕北最多,关中次之,陕南较少,夏、秋旱关中最多,陕北次之,陕南较少;在大尺度天气系统控制下,四季极端无降水日数事件的步调基本一致,不同季节的天气系统对陕西各区域的影响具有明显的局地性和阶段性;近50 a来夏季和秋季表现为持续增多趋势,冬季和春季有部分站点呈现出反向变化趋势,其中夏季和秋季陕北局部、陕南局部干期日数增多趋势显著。     

Towards a Pan‐European Assessment of Land Susceptibility to Wind Erosion

Understanding spatial and temporal patterns in land susceptibility to wind erosion is essential to design effective management strategies to control land degradation. The knowledge about the land surface susceptible to wind erosion in European contexts shows significant gaps. The lack of researches, particularly at the landscape to regional scales, prevents national and European institutions from taking actions aimed at an effective mitigating of land degradation. This study provides a preliminary pan‐European assessment that delineates the spatial patterns of land susceptibility to wind erosion and lays the groundwork for future modelling activities. An Index of Land Susceptibility to Wind Erosion (ILSWE) was created by combining spatiotemporal variations of the most influential wind erosion factors (i.e. climatic erosivity, soil erodibility, vegetation cover and landscape roughness). The sensitivity of each input factor was ranked according to fuzzy logic techniques. State‐of‐the‐art findings within the literature on soil erodibility and land susceptibility were used to evaluate the outcomes of the proposed modelling activity. Results show that the approach is suitable for integrating wind erosion information and environmental factors. Within the 34 European countries under investigation, moderate and high levels of land susceptibility to wind erosion were predicted, ranging from 25·8 to 13·0 M ha, respectively (corresponding to 5·3 and 2·9% of total area). New insights into the geography of wind erosion susceptibility in Europe were obtained and provide a solid basis for further investigations into the spatial variability and susceptibility of land to wind erosion across Europe. © 2014 The Authors. Land Degradation and Development published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.