小型猪近交系新品种的培育与开发利用

小型猪近交系是中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所以2头五指山猪(Sus scrofa)为系祖,历时15年,采用“近亲交配”、提高营养水平、同期发情以及笼架等饲养技术,逐步克服后代畸形率高、弱仔率高、成活率低等3大阶段性难题,育成国际上首个近交系猪.本文介绍小型猪近交系的培育过程、近交系研究鉴定、新遗传资源种质特性,以及开发利用.该研究成果填补了国内外近交系猪的研究空白,为大型哺乳近交系动物培育理论和应用研究提供了新的视角.     

Screening of Probiotics Inhibiting E. coli K88 in vitro

The probiotics tested in the experiment were isolated from the intestinal of weaning piglets.The isolated probiotics and E.coli K88 were inoculated into the culture of intestinal porcine epithelial cell-1 (IPEC-1).The activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in the supernatant was measured after incubating for 2.5 h.At the same time, the probiotics and E.coli K88 were co-cultured in vitro, the number of E.coli K88 was counted and the probiotics which could be resistant to the E.coli K88 were selected 2.5 h later.The results showed that the Lactobacillus casei and Bacillus coagulans could significantly reduce LDH activity (P<0.05), decrease the damage of E.coli K88; Bacillus coagulans could inhibit the growth of E.coli K88.At the same time, Bacillus coagulans could resist high temperature, acid and bile salt.The results showed that Bacillus coagulans strains had great potential as the application of probiotics strains.The methods could be used as a model of screen probiotics which could inhibit the growth of E.coli K88 in vitro.     

小麦异代换系的选育及其应用研究进展

综述了小麦异代换系的主要选育方法,分析了小麦异代换系的应用现状及存在问题,提出了进一步的研究方向.     

社会主义新农村建设目标及实现

“生产发展、生活宽裕、乡风文明、村容整洁、管理民主”是社会主义新农村建设的主要目标,它是物质文明、精神文明和政治文明的具体体现。这些目标的实现,有赖于党的坚强领导,农民生活条件的改善和自身素质的提高。     

高粱新选不育系研究

采用不完全双列杂交、人工控制授粉和田间自然鉴定等方法,对6个中晚熟不育系和6个早熟不育系进行了配合力、柱头生活力和其他主要农艺性状鉴定.结果表明,中晚熟不育系中V_4A的一般配合力、柱头生活力、育性、熟期、对丝黑穗病的抗性等综合农艺性状表现最好;早熟不育系中1105A的一般配合力、穗长、千粒重、育性等性状表现较佳.这两个不育系可在我国高粱春播中晚熟区和早熟区加以利用.     

FDTD Method''s Application in the Research of Television Interference From High Voltage Transmission Line

The mechanism of television interference is discussed from High voltage transmission line. Then the computational model is established, and scattering fields are calculated with the finite-difference time-domain(FDTD) method, and the results are visualized. The scattering effects of High voltage transmission lines on horizontal polarization waves (corresponding to TM mode) are greater than on vertical polarization waves (corresponding to TE mode).     

Robust Adaptive Control Based on On-line Identification to Multi-parameters

In system controlled,Sampling these parameters and with parameters for controller in time, it is an object to adaptive control. The article presents a scheme that the structure parameters on it's model and model parameters is robust identified by on line, while to optimal of algorithm on adaptive control is fulfilled. In control scheme, method of intelligent identifying to the structure parameters(levels of model) and algorithm of robust pole placement are introduced also It is advancer for already mentioned scheme. Whole scheme presents new model on adaptive control.     

小麦花培材料的筛选和利用

花培育种是一条快速有效的育种途径，采用两种培养基对20个小麦组合材料进行花培分析，结果表明：小麦花培愈伤组织诱导培养基K优于C17，绿苗产率是C17的3.5倍多。不同基因型材料花药培养差异较大，筛选出一批不同类型的高培养力基因型材料，为有目的组配杂交组合提供依据，提高花培育种效率。     

小麦光敏雄性不育系A31在不同生态地点的育性变异

本文通过在不同生态点的育性试验，观察光敏小麦雄性不育系A31的育性表现和育性转换特性。A31在7个不同生态点的自交结实率结合各试验点的光温条件分析表明，其雄性育性随日长增加有明显的下降趋势，日长是影响A31育性的主导因素，在日长相近条件下，温度对A31育性也有一定的效应；A31育性转换的临界日长约在14.5h左右。